“Mahoning County, Ohio”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Mahoning County is part of the Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Prior to its formation of a county in 1846, Mahoning County was a destination for a family of Huguenot refugees in the early 1800s.^[6]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of {{convert|425|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|412|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|14|sqmi}} (3.2%) is water.^[7]

Adjacent counties

Major Highways

Demographics

2000 census

As of the census^[13] of 2000, there were 257,555 people, 102,587 households, and 68,835 families residing in the county. The population density was 620 people per square mile (239/km²). There were 111,762 housing units at an average density of 269 per square mile (104/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 81.04% White, 15.87% Black or African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.47% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.03% from other races, and 1.38% from two or more races. 2.97% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

93.1% spoke English, 2.6% Spanish, 1.0% Italian, and 0.5% Greek as their first language.^[14]

There were 102,587 households out of which 28.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.00% were married couples living together, 14.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.90% were non-families. 29.10% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the county, the population was spread out with 23.70% under the age of 18, 8.40% from 18 to 24, 26.40% from 25 to 44, 23.70% from 45 to 64, and 17.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 91.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.00 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $35,248, and the median income for a family was $44,185. Males had a median income of $36,313 versus $23,272 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,818. About 9.60% of families and 12.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.10% of those under age 18 and 8.70% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 238,823 people, 98,712 households, and 62,676 families residing in the county.^[15] The population density was {{convert|580.2|PD/sqmi}}. There were 111,833 housing units at an average density of {{convert|271.7|/sqmi}}.^[16] The racial makeup of the county was 79.9% white, 15.7% black or African American, 0.7% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 1.4% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 4.7% of the population.^[15] In terms of ancestry, 21.4% were German, 18.4% were Italian, 16.6% were Irish, 8.9% were English, and 4.2% were American.^[17]

Of the 98,712 households, 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.7% were married couples living together, 15.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 36.5% were non-families, and 31.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.94. The median age was 42.9 years.^[15]

The median income for a household in the county was $40,123 and the median income for a family was $52,489. Males had a median income of $44,516 versus $31,969 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,824. About 12.6% of families and 16.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.9% of those under age 18 and 10.0% of those age 65 or over.^[18]

Politics

In contrast with many other counties in eastern central Ohio, Mahoning County is largely Democratic-leaning, voting for the Democratic presidential candidate in every election since 1972, when incumbent Richard Nixon won the county by a margin of 1.3 percent. Since 1972, the county has voted Democratic by at least a margin of 17 percentage points for every election, with the exception of 2016, when Hillary Clinton won the county over Donald Trump by 3.3 percent, the smallest margin since 1972; in 2012, Barack Obama carried the county over Mitt Romney by a solid 28.3 percent.

Education

Colleges and universities

Community, junior, and technical colleges

Public school districts

High schools

Communities

Cities

Villages

Townships

https://web.archive.org/web/20160715023447/http://www.ohiotownships.org/township-websites

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Mahoning County.^[21]

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.odod.state.oh.us/research/FILES/S0/Mahoning.pdf|title=Ohio County Profiles: Mahoning County|accessdate=April 28, 2007|publisher=Ohio Department of Development|format=PDF|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070621230922/http://www.odod.state.oh.us/research/FILES/S0/Mahoning.pdf|archivedate=June 21, 2007|df=}}
2. ^¹{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/39/39099.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=February 9, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/60AYvLSui?url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/39/39099.html |archivedate=July 14, 2011 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}
4. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.osuedc.org/profiles/profile_entrance.php?fips=39099&sid=0 |title = Mahoning County data |accessdate = 2007-04-28 |publisher = Ohio State University Extension Data Center }}{{dead link|date=June 2017|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
5. ^History of Mahoning County {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222174131/http://www.mahoningcountyoh.gov/OldSiteNavigationStartsHere/WhoWeAre/History/tabid/704/Default.aspx|date=February 22, 2015}}, Official county website.
6. ^{{cite book|last=Calvin|first=Claude|title=The Calvin Families|publisher=University of Wisconsin|date=1945|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89062866439;view=1up;seq=1|pp=69-71}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_39.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=February 9, 2015|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504223453/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_39.txt|archivedate=May 4, 2014|df=}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=April 17, 2018}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/oh190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 27, 1995|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=American FactFinder}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mla.org/cgi-shl/docstudio/docs.pl?map_data_results|title=Archived copy|accessdate=August 10, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060619224705/http://www.mla.org/cgi-shl/docstudio/docs.pl?map_data_results|archivedate=June 19, 2006|df=}}
15. ^¹²{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US39099 |title=DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data |accessdate=December 27, 2015 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US39099 |accessdate=December 27, 2015 |title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US39099 |title=DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |accessdate=December 27, 2015 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US39099 |title=DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |accessdate=December 27, 2015 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=May 2, 2018}}
20. ^The leading "other" candidate, Progressive Theodore Roosevelt, received 5,226 votes, while Socialist candidate Eugene Debs received 2,422 votes, Prohibition candidate Eugene Chafin received 321 votes, and Socialist Labor candidate Arthur Reimer received 57 votes.
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/|title=Archived copy|accessdate=February 13, 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6M1KRmETR?url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/|archivedate=December 21, 2013|df=}}