“RAC Tourist Trophy”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

　

词条

RAC Tourist Trophy

释义

Winners
References
External links

{{F1 race
| Name = RAC Tourist Trophy
| Flag = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
| Circuit = Silverstone
| Circuit_image = Silverstone circuit.svg
| Laps = 6 Hours
| Times_held = 65
| Circuit_length_km = 5.901
| Circuit_length_mi = 3.667
| Race_length_km =
| Race_length_mi =
| First_held = 1905
| Last_held =
| Most_wins_driver =
| Most_wins_constructor =
| Current_year = 2016
| Pole_driver = {{flagicon|GER}} André Lotterer
{{flagicon|SUI}} Marcel Fässler
| Pole_team = Audi Sport Team Joest
| Pole_time = 1:53.204
| Winner = {{flagicon|FRA}} Roman Dumas
{{flagicon|SUI}} Neel Jani
{{flagicon|GER}} Marc Lieb
| Winning_team = Porsche Team
| Winning_time = [6:01:53.028]
| Second = {{flagicon|FRA}} Stéphane Sarrazin
{{flagicon|GBR}} Mike Conway
{{flagicon|JPN}} Kamui Kobayashi
| Second_team = Toyota Gazoo Racing
| Second_time = 6:01:07.616 (+1 Lap)
| Third = {{flagicon|SUI}} Mathéo Tuscher
{{flagicon|AUT}} Dominik Kraihamer
{{flagicon|SUI}} Alexandre Imperatori
| Third_team = Rebellion Racing
| Third_time = 6:01'24.784 (+11 Laps)
| Fastest_lap_driver ={{flagicon|SUI}} Neel Jani
| Fastest_lap_team =Porsche Team
| Fastest_lap = 1:40.303
}}

The International Tourist Trophy is an award given by the Royal Automobile Club (RAC) and awarded semi-annually to the winners of a selected motor racing event each year in the United Kingdom. It was first awarded in 1905 and continues to be awarded to this day, making it the longest lasting continually-awarded trophy in motorsports.^[1] Tourist Trophy events have been part of major national and international racing series, including the World Sportscar Championship, World Touring Car Championship, European Touring Car Championship, FIA GT Championship, and British Touring Car Championship. It has been awarded to races within a championship, and as a standalone event on various occasions.

From 2013, It was announced that the Tourist Trophy would be awarded as part of the 6 Hours of Silverstone in the FIA World Endurance Championship, the first time it has been awarded as part of a sportscar world championship since 1964.^[2]

Winners

The trophy has been contested at various circuits over the years, with the types of cars running varying from Grand Prix cars to touring cars and sports cars.^[3] In some years the race was run on a handicap basis which explains some of the wins by small-engined cars such as MGs, Rileys and DB-Panhard.

Year	Drivers	Car	Type	Circuit
1905	GBR}} John Napier	Arrol-Johnston	Touring car	Isle of Man}} Highlands Course
1906	GBR}} Charles Rolls	Rolls-Royce 20 hp	Touring car	Isle of Man}} 'Short' Highlands Course
1907	GBR}} Ernest Courtis	Rover 20 hp	Touring car	Isle of Man}} 'Short' Highlands Course
1908	GBR}} Willy Watson	Hutton (Napier)	Grand Prix	Isle of Man}} Four Inch Course
1909 – 1913	Not held
1914	GBR}} Kenelm Lee Guinness	Sunbeam	Grand Prix	Isle of Man}} Isle of Man Mountain Circuit
1915 – 1921	Not held
1922	FRA}} Jean Chassagne	Sunbeam Tourist Trophy	Grand Prix	Isle of Man}} Isle of Man Mountain Circuit
1923 – 1927	Not held
1928	GBR}} Kaye Don	Lea-Francis Hyper S	Sports car	Northern Ireland}} Ards Circuit
1929	DEU\|Weimar}} Rudolf Caracciola	Mercedes-Benz SSK	Sports car	Northern Ireland}} Ards Circuit
1930	ITA\|1861}} Tazio Nuvolari	Alfa Romeo 6C 1750 GS	Sports car	Northern Ireland}} Ards Circuit
1931	GBR}} Norman Black	MG C-type Midget	Sports car	Northern Ireland}} Ards Circuit
1932	GBR}} Cyril Whitcroft	Riley Brooklands Nine	Sports car	Northern Ireland}} Ards Circuit
1933	ITA\|1861}} Tazio Nuvolari	MG Magnette K3	Sports car	Northern Ireland}} Ards Circuit
1934	GBR}} Charles Dodson	MG Magnette NE	Sports car	Northern Ireland}} Ards Circuit
1935	GBR}} Freddie Dixon	Riley TT Sprite	Sports car	Northern Ireland}} Ards Circuit
1936	GBR}} Freddie Dixon {{flagicon\|GBR}} Charles Dodson	Riley TT Sprite	Sports car	Northern Ireland}} Ards Circuit
1937	ITA\|1861}} Franco Comotti	Talbot-Lago T150C	Sports car	England}} Donington Park
1938	FRA}} Louis Gérard	Delage D6-70	Sports car	England}} Donington Park
1939 – 1949	Not held
1950	GBR}} Stirling Moss	Jaguar XK120	Sports car	Northern Ireland}} Dundrod Circuit
1951	GBR}} Stirling Moss	Jaguar XK120C	Sports car	Northern Ireland}} Dundrod Circuit
1952	Not held
1953	GBR}} Peter Collins {{flagicon\|GBR}} Pat Griffith	Aston Martin DB3S	Sports car	Northern Ireland}} Dundrod Circuit
1954	FRA}} Gerard Laureau {{flagicon\|FRA}} Paul Armagnac	DB-Panhard 745 cc^[4]	Sports car	Northern Ireland}} Dundrod Circuit
1955	GBR}} Stirling Moss {{flagicon\|USA}} John Fitch	Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR	Sports car	Northern Ireland}} Dundrod Circuit
1956 – 1957	Not held
1958	GBR}} Stirling Moss {{flagicon\|GBR}} Tony Brooks	Aston Martin DBR1/300	Sports car	England}} Goodwood Circuit
1959	USA}} Carroll Shelby {{flagicon\|GBR}} Jack Fairman {{flagicon\|GBR}} Stirling Moss	Aston Martin DBR1/300	Sports car	England}} Goodwood Circuit
1960	GBR}} Stirling Moss	Ferrari 250 GT	Grand tourer	England}} Goodwood Circuit
1961	GBR}} Stirling Moss	Ferrari 250 GT	Grand tourer	England}} Goodwood Circuit
1962	GBR}} Innes Ireland	Ferrari 250 GTO	Grand tourer	England}} Goodwood Circuit
1963	GBR}} Graham Hill	Ferrari 250 GTO	Grand tourer	England}} Goodwood Circuit
1964	GBR}} Graham Hill	Ferrari 330P	Sports car	England}} Goodwood Circuit
1965	NZL}} Denny Hulme	Brabham BT8-Climax	Sports car	England}} Oulton Park
1966	NZL}} Denny Hulme	Lola T70-Chevrolet	Sports car	England}} Oulton Park
1967	ITA}} Andrea de Adamich	Alfa Romeo GTA	Touring car	England}} Oulton Park
1968	NZL}} Denny Hulme	Lola T70-Chevrolet	Sports car	England}} Oulton Park
1969	GBR}} Trevor Taylor	Lola T70-Chevrolet	Sports car	England}} Oulton Park
1970	AUS}} Brian Muir	Chevrolet Camaro Z28	Touring car	England}} Silverstone Circuit
1971	Not held
1972	DEU}} Jochen Mass {{flagicon\|DEU}} Dieter Glemser	Ford Capri RS2600	Touring car	England}} Silverstone Circuit
1973	GBR}} Derek Bell {{flagicon\|AUT}} Harald Ertl	BMW 3.0 CSL	Touring car	England}} Silverstone Circuit
1974	GBR}} Stuart Graham	Chevrolet Camaro Z28	Touring car	England}} Silverstone Circuit
1975	GBR}} Stuart Graham	Chevrolet Camaro Z28	Touring car	England}} Silverstone Circuit
1976	BEL}} Jean Xhenceval {{flagicon\|BEL}} Pierre Dieudonné {{flagicon\|BEL}} Hughes de Fierlandt	BMW 3.0 CSL	Touring car	England}} Silverstone Circuit
1977	AUT}} Dieter Quester {{flagicon\|GBR}} Tom Walkinshaw	BMW 3.0 CSL	Touring car	England}} Silverstone Circuit
1978	BEL}} Raijmond van Hove {{flagicon\|BEL}} Eddy Joosen	BMW 3.0 CSL	Touring car	England}} Silverstone Circuit
1979	ITA}} Martino Finotto {{flagicon\|ITA}} Carlo Facetti	BMW 3.0 CSL	Touring car	England}} Silverstone Circuit
1980	ITA}} Umberto Grano {{flagicon\|AUT}} Harald Neger {{flagicon\|AUT}} Heribert Werginz	BMW 635CSi	Touring car	England}} Silverstone Circuit
1981	GBR}} Tom Walkinshaw {{flagicon\|GBR}} Chuck Nicholson	Mazda RX-7	Touring car	England}} Silverstone Circuit
1982	GBR}} Tom Walkinshaw {{flagicon\|GBR}} Chuck Nicholson	Jaguar XJS	Touring car	England}} Silverstone Circuit
1983	GBR}} Steve Soper {{flagicon\|FRA}} René Metge	Rover Vitesse	Touring car	England}} Silverstone Circuit
1984	DEU}} Helmut Kelleners {{flagicon\|ITA}} Gianfranco Brancatelli	BMW 635CSi	Touring car	England}} Silverstone Circuit
1985	GBR}} Tom Walkinshaw {{flagicon\|GBR}} Win Percy	Rover Vitesse	Touring car	England}} Silverstone Circuit
1986	GBR}} Jeff Allam {{flagicon\|NZL}} Denny Hulme	Rover Vitesse	Touring car	England}} Silverstone Circuit
1987	SUI}} Enzo Calderari {{flagicon\|ITA}} Fabio Mancini	BMW M3	Touring car	England}} Silverstone Circuit
1988	GBR}} Andy Rouse {{flagicon\|FRA}} Alain Ferté	Ford Sierra RS500	Touring car	England}} Silverstone Circuit
1989 – 1993	Not held
1994	NZ}} Paul Radisich	Ford Mondeo Ghia	Touring car	England}} Donington Park
1995	Not held
1996	SUI}} Alain Menu	Renault Laguna	Touring car	England}} Donington Park
1997	SUI}} Alain Menu	Renault Laguna	Touring car	England}} Donington Park
1998	ITA}} Vincenzo Sospiri {{flagicon\|FRA}} Emmanuel Collard	Ferrari 333 SP	Sports car	England}} Donington Park
1999 – 2004	Not held
2005	POR}} Pedro Lamy {{flagicon\|NED}} Peter Kox	Aston Martin DBR9	Grand tourer	England}} Silverstone Circuit
2006	DEU}} Michael Bartels {{flagicon\|ITA}} Andrea Bertolini	Maserati MC12	Grand tourer	England}} Silverstone Circuit
2007	FIN}} Mika Salo {{flagicon\|ITA}} Thomas Biagi	Maserati MC12	Grand tourer	England}} Silverstone Circuit
2008	GBR}} Ryan Sharp {{flagicon\|AUT}} Karl Wendlinger	Aston Martin DBR9	Grand tourer	England}} Silverstone Circuit
2009	GBR}} Ryan Sharp {{flagicon\|AUT}} Karl Wendlinger	Saleen S7-R	Grand tourer	England}} Silverstone Circuit
2010	GBR}} Warren Hughes {{flagicon\|GBR}} Jamie Campbell-Walter	Nissan GT-R GT1	Grand tourer	England}} Silverstone Circuit
2011	DEU}} Michael Krumm {{flagicon\|DEU}} Lucas Luhr	Nissan GT-R GT1	Grand tourer	England}} Silverstone Circuit
2012	Not held
2013	GBR}} Allan McNish {{flagicon\|DEN}} Tom Kristensen {{flagicon\|FRA}} Loïc Duval	Audi R18 e-tron quattro	Sports car	England}} Silverstone Circuit
2014	GBR}} Anthony Davidson {{flagicon\|FRA}} Nicolas Lapierre {{flagicon\|SUI}} Sébastien Buemi	Toyota TS040 Hybrid	Sports car	England}} Silverstone Circuit
2015	DEU}} André Lotterer {{flagicon\|CHE}} Marcel Fässler {{flagicon\|FRA}} Benoît Tréluyer	Audi R18 e-tron quattro	Sports car	England}} Silverstone Circuit
2016	FRA}} Romain Dumas {{flagicon\|CHE}} Neel Jani {{flagicon\|DEU}} Marc Lieb	Porsche 919 Hybrid	Sports car	England}} Silverstone Circuit
2017	CHE}} Sebastien Buemi {{flagicon\|GBR}} Anthony Davidson {{flagicon\|JPN}} Kazuki Nakajima	Toyota TS050 Hybrid	Sports car	England}} Silverstone Circuit
2018	SUI}} Mathias Beche {{flagicon\|USA}} Gustavo Menezes {{flagicon\|FRA}} Thomas Laurent	Rebellion R13	Sports car	England}} Silverstone Circuit

References

1. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.royalautomobileclub.co.uk/guestarea/rac.asp?s=ME&ss=HI | title = Club History | publisher = Royal Automobile Club | accessdate = 2007-12-09}}
2. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/105079 | title = Tourist Trophy to be awarded to Silverstone WEC winners | publisher = Autosport Magazine | accessdate = 2013-11-01}}
3. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.teamdan.com/archive/gen/ttrophy.html | title = The Tourist Trophy - 1905-1994 | publisher = Team Dan Motorsport Almanac | accessdate = 2007-12-09}}
4. ^{{citation | title = Motorcade: A dictionary of motoring history | first = Maurice A. | last = Hammond | publisher = G. Bell & Sons | location = London, UK | date = 1969 | isbn = 0-7135-1609-7 | page = 205 }}

External links

{{commons category}}

The Royal Automobile Club's website

7 : Auto racing trophies and awards|Auto races in the United Kingdom|World Sportscar Championship races|Touring car races|RAC Tourist Trophy|Recurring sporting events established in 1905|1905 establishments in the United Kingdom

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