| 词条 | Maipú, Chile | ||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Maipú | native_name = | native_name_lang = es | settlement_type = City and Commune | image_skyline = Montaje Maipú.png | image_alt = | image_caption = Top left:A Santiago Metro train arriving in Maipú, Top middle: Battle of Bailén Memorial, Top right: April 5th Avenue, Middle left: Maipú Main Square, Middle right: Maipu Municipal Theater, Bottom left: Votive Temple, Bottom middle: Mall Arauco Maipú, Bottom right: Santiago Bueras Stadium | image_flag = Flag of Maipu, Chile.svg | flag_alt = Flag | image_shield = Escudo de Maipú (Chile).svg | shield_alt = Coat of arms | image_map = Comuna de Maipú.svg | map_alt = Map of Maipú commune within Greater Santiago | map_caption = Map of Maipú commune within Greater Santiago | pushpin_map = Chile | pushpin_map_narrow = yes | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_map_alt = Location in Chile | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Chile | coordinates = {{coord|33|31|S|70|46|W|region:CL-RM|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = city | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Chile | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Santiago Metro. | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = Santiago | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = [1][2] | government_type = Municipality | leader_title = Alcalde | leader_party = UDI | leader_name = Cathy Barriga | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = [3] | area_total_km2 = 133 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = [3] | population_total = 468390 | population_as_of = 2002 Census | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_blank1_title = Urban | population_blank1 = 464882 | population_blank2_title = Rural | population_blank2 = 3508 | demographics_type1 = Sex | demographics1_footnotes = [3] | demographics1_title1 = Men | demographics1_info1 = 227,285 | demographics1_title2 = Women | demographics1_info2 = 241,105 | timezone = CLT [4] | utc_offset = -4 | timezone_DST = CLST [5] | utc_offset_DST = -3 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = 56 + | website = Municipality of Maipú | footnotes = }} Maipú is a commune of Chile located in Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region, integrated into the Greater Santiago conurbation. It was founded on February 16, 1821 and it is the place of the Battle of Maipú (April 5, 1818), where Chile's independence was consolidated. Inhabitants are mostly part of a middle to upper-middle class young professionals. According to the 2002 census, Maipú was the second largest commune in Chile, behind Puente Alto. However, the National Statistics Institute estimates that as of 2006, Maipú has surpassed the latter in population. DemographicsAccording to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Maipú spans an area of {{convert|133|sqkm|0|abbr=on}} and has 468,390 inhabitants (227,285 men and 241,105 women). Of these, 464,882 (99.3%) lived in urban areas and 3,508 (0.7%) in rural areas. The population grew by 82.6% (211,840 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.[3]
AdministrationAs a commune, Maipú is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2012-2016 alcalde is Christian Vittori Muñoz (PDC).[1][2] The communal council has the following members:
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Maipú is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Pepe Auth (PPD) and Mónica Zalaquett (UDI) as part of the 20th electoral district, which consists entirely of the Santiago commune. The commune is represented in the Senate by Guido Girardi Lavín (PPD) and Jovino Novoa Vásquez (UDI) as part of the 7th senatorial constituency (Santiago-West). GalleryReferences1. ^1 {{Cite web |url = http://portal.maipu.cl |title=Asociación Chilena de Municipalidades | accessdate=27 January 2011|language=es}} 2. ^1 {{Cite web |url = http://portal.maipu.cl |title=Municipality of Maipú | accessdate=27 January 2011|language=es}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web |url= http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/censos_poblacion_vivienda/censo_pobl_vivi.php |title= National Statistics Institute |accessdate=13 December 2010|language=es}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-time.htm |accessdate=26 September 2010 |title=Chile Time |publisher=WorldTimeZones.org |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911130719/http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-time.htm |archivedate=11 September 2007 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-summer-time.htm |accessdate=26 September 2010 |title=Chile Summer Time |publisher=WorldTimeZones.org |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911130451/http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-summer-time.htm |archivedate=11 September 2007 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://reportescomunales.bcn.cl/index.php/Maip%C3%BA#Poblaci.C3.B3n_seg.C3.BAn_pobreza_CASEN_2003-2009 |title=Chilean National Congress|language=es}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mideplan.cl/final/bajar.php?path=casen2006regional&id=CASEN2006-Metropolitana.pdf |title=Poverty in the Santiago Metropolitan Region |work=Ministry of Planning of Chile |format=PDF |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824153157/http://www.mideplan.cl/final/bajar.php?path=casen2006regional&id=CASEN2006-Metropolitana.pdf |archivedate=August 24, 2007|language=es}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.desarrollohumano.cl/otraspub/pub12/IDHC%20con%20portada.pdf |title=The Trajectories of Human Development in the Communes of Chile (1994-2003) |publisher=UNDP |work=Government of Chile, Mideplán |format=PDF |accessdate=13 September 2010 |language=es |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707010209/http://www.desarrollohumano.cl/otraspub/pub12/IDHC%20con%20portada.pdf |archivedate=7 July 2011 |df= }} External links
4 : Populated places in Santiago Province|Geography of Santiago, Chile|Communes of Chile|Populated places established in 1821 |
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