| 词条 | RAF Penrhos |
| 释义 |
| name = RAF Penrhos | ensign= Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg | ensign_size= 90px | native_name = | partof = | location = | nearest_town = Penrhos, Gwynedd | country = Wales | image = | caption = | pushpin_map = Wales Gwynedd | pushpin_label = RAF Penrhos | pushpin_map_caption = Shown within Gwynedd | coordinates = {{Coord|52|52|26|N|004|28|26|W|region:GB_type:airport|display=inline,title}} | type = | code = | site_area = | height = | ownership = Air Ministry | operator = Royal Air Force | controlledby = | open_to_public = | condition = | built = {{Start date|1936}} | builder = | used = 1937-{{End date|1946}} | materials = | fate = | battles = | events = | current_commander = | past_commanders= | garrison = | occupants = | elevation = {{Convert|16|m|0}} | IATA = | ICAO = | FAA = | TC = | LID = | GPS = | WMO = | r1-number = 00/00 | r1-length = | r1-surface = | website = }} RAF Penrhos is a former Royal Air Force airfield located near Penrhos, Gwynedd and {{Convert|14.7|mi}} west of Porthmadog, Gwynedd, Wales. It was operational from 1 February 1937 to 21 October 1946 for armarment training, air observer, bombing and gunnery schools. HistoryIn 1936 a decision was taken to establish an RAF bombing school at Penyberth, including the area of the low plateau in the bend of the river where the Afon Penrhos joins the Afon Geirch. Opposition was strongly felt, particularly as it was perceived that the sixteenth century house, Penyberth was, in Saunders Lewis’ words, ‘one of the essential homes of Welsh culture, idiom and literature’. As work proceeded, an arson attack was carried out on 8 September 1936 after which the arsonists gave themselves up at Pwllheli Police Station. Despite this the base came into operation in February 1937. In December 1940 a detachment from No. 312 (Czechoslovak) Squadron was moved to protect Penrhos from German attack. This association led in later years to the Polish Resettlement Corps using the site to house Polish soldiers, sailors and airmen who chose not to return to communist Poland. To this day, part of RAF Penrhos is in use as an old people's home for elderly Poles. RAF Hell's Mouth 5 miles to the south west was commissioned in February 1937 as a Relief Landing Ground, later an Emergency landing Ground for RAF Penrhos. The following units were posted here at some point:
During the late 1980s privately owned aircraft used to land here during the summer on a 400-yard tarmac strip.{{sfn|Smith3|1990|p=135}} Current usePart of the site is now Pen-y-berth caravan park. ReferencesCitations1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 {{cite web|url=http://www.abct.org.uk/airfields/penrhos |title=Penrhos |publisher=Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust|accessdate=15 December 2014}} Bibliography
External links{{Commons category|RAF Penrhos}}{{Royal Air Force}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Penrhos}} 2 : Royal Air Force stations in Wales|Royal Air Force stations of World War II in the United Kingdom |
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