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词条 Major League Baseball Manager of the Year Award
释义

  1. Key

  2. Winners

     American League  National League 

  3. Notes

  4. See also

  5. References

{{About|the award presented by the Baseball Writers' Association of America|the award presented by The Sporting News|Sporting News Manager of the Year Award}}

In Major League Baseball, the Manager of the Year Award is an honor given annually since 1983 to the best managers in the American League (AL) and the National League (NL). The winner is voted on by 30 members of the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA). Each places a vote for first, second, and third place among the managers of each league.{{ref label|Formula|a|a}} The manager with the highest score in each league wins the award.[1]

Several managers have won the award in a season when they led their team to 100 or more wins. Lou Piniella won 116 games with the Seattle Mariners in 2001,[2] the most by a winning manager, and Joe Torre won 114 with the New York Yankees in 1998.[3] Sparky Anderson and Tony La Russa finished with identical 104–58 records in 1984 and 1988, respectively.[4][5] Three National League managers, including Dusty Baker, Whitey Herzog, and Larry Dierker, have exceeded the century mark as well. Baker's San Francisco Giants won 103 games in 1993;[6] Dierker's 1998 Houston Astros won 102 and Herzog led the Cardinals to 101 wins in the award's third season.[7][8]

In 1991, Bobby Cox became the first manager to win the award in both leagues, winning with the Atlanta Braves and having previously won with the Toronto Blue Jays in 1985.[9] La Russa, Piniella, Jim Leyland, Bob Melvin, Davey Johnson, and Joe Maddon have since won the award in both leagues.[2][4][10] Cox and La Russa have won the most awards, with four.[4][9] Baker, Leyland, Piniella, Showalter and Maddon have won three times.[2][6][10] In 2005, Cox became the first manager to win the award in consecutive years.[9] Bob Melvin and Brian Snitker are the most recent winners.

Because of the 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike cut the season short and cancelled the post-season, the BBWAA writers effectively created a de facto mythical national championship (similar to college football) by naming managers of the unofficial league champions (lead the leagues in winning percentage) (Buck Showalter and Felipe Alou) as Managers of the Year.[11][12] Two franchises, the New York Mets and the Milwaukee Brewers, have not had a manager win the award.

Only six managers have won the award while leading a team that finished outside the top two spots in its division. Ted Williams was the first, after leading the "expansion" Washington Senators to a third-place finish (and, at 86-76, their only winning season) in the American League East, in 1969. Buck Rodgers won the award in 1987 with the third-place Expos.[13] Tony Peña and Showalter won the award with third-place teams in back-to-back years: Peña with the Royals in 2003, and Showalter with the Rangers in 2004.[14][15] Joe Girardi is the only manager to win the award with a fourth-place team (2006 Florida Marlins);[16] he is also the only manager to win the award after fielding a team with a losing record.

Key

{{daggerMember of the National Baseball Hall of Fame
{{center|^Indicates multiple award winners in the same year
(#) Number of wins by managers who have won the award multiple times
Year Each year links to that particular Major League Baseball season
Bold The manager's team won the World Series in the same season

Winners

American League

Year Manager Team Division Finish Record
{{mlby>1983}}{{sortname|Tony|La Russa}} (1)† Chicago White Sox West 1st {{sort>099|99–63}}
{{mlby>1984}}{{sortname|Sparky|Anderson}} (1)† Detroit Tigers East 1st
104–58
{{mlby>1985}}{{sortname|Bobby|Cox}} (1)† Toronto Blue Jays East 1st {{sort>099|99–62}}
{{mlby>1986}}John|McNamara|John McNamara (baseball)}} Boston Red Sox East 1st {{sort>095|95–66}}
{{mlby>1987}}{{sortname|Sparky|Anderson}} (2)† Detroit Tigers East 1st {{sort>098|98–64}}
{{mlby>1988}}{{sortname|Tony|La Russa}} (2)† Oakland Athletics West 1st
104–58
{{mlby>1989}}{{sortname|Frank|Robinson}}† Baltimore Orioles East 2nd {{sort>087|87–75}}
{{mlby>1990}}Jeff|Torborg}} Chicago White Sox West 2nd {{sort>094|94–68}}
{{mlby>1991}}Tom|Kelly|Tom Kelly (baseball)}} Minnesota Twins West 1st {{sort>095|95–67}}
{{mlby>1992}}{{sortname|Tony|La Russa}} (3)† Oakland Athletics West 1st {{sort>096|96–66}}
{{mlby>1993}}Gene|Lamont}} Chicago White Sox West 1st {{sort>094|94–68}}
{{mlby>1994}}{{ref label|94Strike|b|b}}Buck|Showalter}} (1) New York Yankees East 1st {{sort>070|70–43}}
{{mlby>1995}}Lou|Piniella}} (1) Seattle Mariners West 1st {{sort>079|79–66}}
{{mlby|1996}}{{sup|^}}{{ref label|96Vote|c|c}}
Johnny|Oates}} Texas RangersWest1st{{sort>090|90–72}}
{{mlby|1996}}{{sup|^}}{{ref label|96Vote|c|c}}
{{sortname|Joe|Torre}}† New York Yankees East 1st {{sort>092|92–70}}
{{mlby>1997}}Davey|Johnson}} (1) Baltimore Orioles East 1st {{sort>098|98–64}}
{{mlby>1998}}{{sortname|Joe|Torre}} (2)† New York Yankees East 1st
114–48
{{mlby>1999}}Jimy|Williams}} Boston Red Sox East 2nd {{sort>094|94–68}}
{{mlby>2000}}Jerry|Manuel}} Chicago White Sox Central 1st {{sort>095|95–67}}
{{mlby>2001}}Lou|Piniella}} (2) Seattle Mariners West 1st
116–46
{{mlby>2002}}Mike|Scioscia}} Anaheim Angels West 2nd {{sort>099|99–63}}
{{mlby>2003}}Tony|PeñaPena, Tony} Kansas City Royals Central 3rd {{sort>083|83–79}}
{{mlby>2004}}Buck|Showalter}} (2) Texas Rangers West 3rd {{sort>089|89–73}}
{{mlby>2005}}Ozzie|Guillén}} Chicago White Sox Central 1st {{sort>099|99–63}}
{{mlby>2006}}Jim|Leyland}} (3) Detroit Tigers Central 2nd {{sort>095|95–67}}
{{mlby>2007}}Eric|Wedge}} Cleveland Indians Central 1st {{sort>096|96–66}}
{{mlby>2008}}Joe|Maddon}} (1) Tampa Bay Rays East 1st {{sort>097|97–65}}
{{mlby>2009}}Mike|Scioscia}} (2) Los Angeles Angels West 1st {{sort>097|97–65}}
{{mlby>2010}}Ron|Gardenhire}} Minnesota Twins Central 1st {{sort>094|94–68}}
{{mlby>2011}}Joe|Maddon}} (2) Tampa Bay Rays East 2nd {{sort>091|91–71}}
{{mlby>2012}}Bob|Melvin}} (2) Oakland Athletics West 1st {{sort>094|94–68}}
{{mlby>2013}}Terry|Francona}} Cleveland Indians Central 2nd {{sort>092|92–70}}
{{mlby>2014}}Buck|Showalter}} (3) Baltimore Orioles East 1st {{sort>096|96–66}}
{{mlby>2015}}Jeff|Banister}} Texas Rangers West 1st {{sort>096|88–74}}
{{mlby>2016}}Terry|Francona}} (2) Cleveland Indians Central 1st {{sort>096|94–67}}
{{mlby>2017}}Paul|Molitor}} Minnesota Twins Central 2nd {{sort>097|85–77}}
{{mlby>2018}}Bob|Melvin}} (3) Oakland Athletics West 2nd
{{sort
97–65}

National League

Year Manager Team Division Finish Record
{{mlby>1983}}{{sortname|Tommy|Lasorda}} (1)† Los Angeles Dodgers West 1st {{sort>091|91–71}}
{{mlby>1984}}Jim|Frey}} (1) Chicago Cubs East 1st {{sort>096|96–65}}
{{mlby>1985}}{{sortname|Whitey|Herzog}}† St. Louis Cardinals East 1st
101–61
{{mlby>1986}}Hal|Lanier}} Houston Astros West 1st {{sort>096|96–66}}
{{mlby>1987}}Buck|Rodgers}} Montréal Expos East 3rd {{sort>091|91–71}}
{{mlby>1988}}{{sortname|Tommy|Lasorda}} (2)† Los Angeles Dodgers West 1st {{sort>094|94–67}}
{{mlby>1989}}Don|Zimmer}} Chicago Cubs (2) East 1st {{sort>093|93–69}}
{{mlby>1990}}Jim|Leyland}} (1) Pittsburgh Pirates East 1st {{sort>095|95–67}}
{{mlby>1991}}{{sortname|Bobby|Cox}} (2)† Atlanta Braves West 1st {{sort>094|94–68}}
{{mlby>1992}}Jim|Leyland}} (2) Pittsburgh Pirates (2) East 1st {{sort>096|96–66}}
{{mlby>1993}}Dusty|Baker}} (1) San Francisco Giants West 2nd
103–59
{{mlby>1994}}{{ref label|94Strike|b|b}}Felipe|Alou}} Montréal Expos (2) East 1st {{sort>074|74–40}}
{{mlby>1995}}Don|Baylor}} Colorado Rockies West 2nd {{sort>077|77–67}}
{{mlby>1996}}Bruce|Bochy}} San Diego Padres West 1st {{sort>091|91–71}}
{{mlby>1997}}Dusty|Baker}} (2) San Francisco Giants (2) West 1st {{sort>090|90–72}}
{{mlby>1998}}Larry|Dierker}} Houston Astros (2) Central 1st
102–60
{{mlby>1999}}Jack|McKeon}} (1) Cincinnati Reds Central 2nd {{sort>096|96–67}}
{{mlby>2000}}Dusty|Baker}} (3) San Francisco Giants West 1st {{sort>097|97–65}}
{{mlby>2001}}Larry|Bowa}} Philadelphia Phillies East 2nd {{sort>086|86–76}}
{{mlby>2002}}{{sortname|Tony|La Russa}} (4)† St. Louis Cardinals (2) Central 1st {{sort>097|97–65}}
{{mlby>2003}}Jack|McKeon}} (2) Florida Marlins East 2nd {{sort>075|75–49}}
{{mlby>2004}}{{sortname|Bobby|Cox}} (3)† Atlanta Braves (2) East 1st {{sort>096|96–66}}
{{mlby>2005}}{{sortname|Bobby|Cox}} (4)† Atlanta Braves (3) East 1st {{sort>090|90–72}}
{{mlby>2006}}Joe|Girardi}} Florida Marlins (2) East 4th {{sort>078|78–84}}
{{mlby>2007}}Bob|Melvin}} (1) Arizona Diamondbacks West 1st {{sort>090|90–72}}
{{mlby>2008}}Lou|Piniella}} (3) Chicago Cubs (3) Central 1st {{sort>097|97–64}}
{{mlby>2009}}Jim|Tracy|Jim Tracy (baseball)}} Colorado Rockies (2) West 2nd{{sort>092|92–70}}
{{mlby>2010}}Bud|Black}} San Diego Padres (2) West 2nd {{sort>090|90–72}}
{{mlby>2011}}Kirk|Gibson}} Arizona Diamondbacks (2) West 1st {{sort>094|94–68}}
{{mlby>2012}}Davey|Johnson}} (2) Washington Nationals East 1st {{sort>098|98–64}}
{{mlby>2013}}Clint|Hurdle}} Pittsburgh Pirates (3) Central 2nd {{sort>094|94–68}}
{{mlby>2014}}Matt|Williams|Matt Williams (third baseman)}} Washington Nationals (2) East 1st {{sort>096|96–66}}
{{mlby>2015}}Joe|Maddon}} (3) Chicago Cubs (4) Central 3rd {{sort>097|97–65}}
{{mlby>2016}}Dave|Roberts|Dave Roberts (outfielder)}} Los Angeles Dodgers (2) West 1st {{sort>091|91–71}}
{{mlby>2017}}Torey|Lovullo|Torey Lovullo}} Arizona Diamondbacks (3) West 2nd {{sort>098|93–69}}
{{mlby>2018}}Brian|Snitker|Brian Snitker}} Atlanta Braves (4) East 1st
{{sort
90–72}

Notes

  • {{note label|Formula|a|a}}The formula used to calculate the final scores is Score = 5F + 3S + T, where F is the number of first-place votes, S is second -place votes, and T is third-place votes.[17][18]
  • {{note label|94Strike|b|b}}The 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike ended the season on August 11, as well as cancelling the entire postseason, with writers effectively turning the vote into a de facto mythical national championship, similar to college football. [19]
  • {{note label|96Vote|c|c}}Johnny Oates and Joe Torre tied for the lead among voters in the American League in 1996.[20]

See also

{{Portal|Baseball}}
  • "Esurance MLB Awards" Best Manager (in MLB)
  • Baseball America Manager of the Year
  • Baseball Prospectus Internet Baseball Awards Manager of the Year
  • Chuck Tanner Major League Baseball Manager of the Year Award
  • Associated Press Manager of the Year (discontinued in 2001)
  • Honor Rolls of Baseball #Managers
  • MLB All-Time Manager (1997; BBWAA)
  • Sporting News Manager of the Decade (2009)
  • Sports Illustrated MLB Manager of the Decade (2009)
  • Major League Baseball all-time managerial wins
  • Best Coach/Manager ESPY Award (all sports)

References

General
  • {{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/manage.shtml|title=Manager of the Year Award Winners|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=May 25, 2009}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/awards/mlb_awards_content.jsp?content=mgr_history|title=MLB Awards (Manager of the Year Award Winners)|publisher=Major League Baseball|accessdate=May 25, 2009}}
Inline citations
1. ^{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20071114&content_id=2300277&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb|title=Wedge named AL's top manager|last=Castrovince|first=Anthony|author2=Beck, Jason|date=November 14, 2007|publisher=Major League Baseball|accessdate=May 25, 2009}}
2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/pinielo01.shtml|title=Lou Piniella Managerial Record|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=May 25, 2009}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/torrejo01.shtml|title=Joe Torre Managerial Record|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=May 25, 2009}}
4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/larusto01.shtml|title=Tony La Russa Managerial Record|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=May 25, 2009}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/andersp01.shtml|title=Sparky Anderson Managerial Record|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=May 25, 2009}}
6. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/bakerdu01.shtml|title=Dusty Baker Managerial Record|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=May 25, 2009}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/dierkla01.shtml|title=Larry Dierker Managerial Statistics|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=May 25, 2009}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/herzowh01.shtml|title=Whitey Herzog Managerial Record|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=May 25, 2009}}
9. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/coxbo01.shtml|title=Bobby Cox Managerial Statistics|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=May 25, 2009}}
10. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/leylaji99.shtml|title=Jim Leyland Managerial Record|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=May 25, 2009}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/showabu99.shtml|title=Buck Showalter Managerial Record|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=May 25, 2009}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/aloufe01.shtml|title=Felipe Alou Managerial Record|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=May 25, 2009}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/MON/1987.shtml|title=1987 Montreal Expos Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=May 25, 2009}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/KCR/2003.shtml|title=2003 Kansas City Royals Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=May 25, 2009}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/TEX/2004.shtml|title=2004 Texas Rangers Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=May 25, 2009}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/FLA/2006.shtml|title=2006 Florida Marlins Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=May 25, 2009}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=mlb&id=3698503|title=2008 NL Manager of the Year Voting|date=November 12, 2008|work=ESPN.com|publisher=Associated Press|accessdate=June 1, 2009}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.baseballprospectus.com/article.php?articleid=3593|title=Internet Baseball Awards|last=Spira|first=Greg|date=October 28, 2004|publisher=Baseball Prospectus|accessdate=June 1, 2009}}
19. ^{{cite book|last=Bryant|first=Howard|date=2005|title=Juicing the Game|publisher=Penguin Group|page=53|isbn=0-670-03445-2}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/awards/mlb_awards_content.jsp?content=mgr_history|title=MLB Awards (Manager of the Year Award Winners)|publisher=Major League Baseball|accessdate=May 25, 2009}}
{{AL Managers of the Year}}{{NL Managers of the Year}}{{MLB awards}}{{featured list}}

6 : Manager of the Year Award winners|Manager of the Year Award winners|Major League Baseball managers|Major League Baseball manager of the year awards|Major League Baseball trophies and awards|Awards established in 1983
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