| 词条 | Raja Ali Haji |
| 释义 |
| name = Raja Ali Haji راج علي حاج | image = | imagesize = 200px | caption = | pseudonym = | birth_name = Raja Ali Haji bin Raja Haji Ahmad | birth_date = 1808 | birth_place = Selangor, British Malaya (now Malaysia) | death_date = 1873 | death_place = Penyengat Island, Riau Islands, Riau-Lingga Sultanate | occupation = Poet, Historian | nationality = | education = | genre = | spouse = | period = | language = Malay | influences = }}Raja Ali Haji bin Raja Haji Ahmad (1808–1873) was a 19th-century Buginese–Malay historian, poet and scholar.[1] He was elevated to the status of National Hero of Indonesia in 2004. Early lifeRaja Ali Haji was born in Selangor (although some sources stated that he was born in Penyengat)[2] in 1808 or 1809,[2] and was the son of Raja Ahmad, who was titled Engku Haji Tua after accomplishing the pilgrimage to Mecca. He was the grandson of Raja Ali Haji Fisabilillah (the brother of Raja Lumu, the first Sultan of Selangor).[3] Fisabilillah was a scion of the royal house of Riau, who were descended from Bugis warriors who came to the region in the 18th century.[4] His mother, Encik Hamidah binti Malik was a cousin of her father and also of Bugis descent.[5] Raji Ali Haji soon relocated to Penyengat as an infant, where he grew up and received his education there.[6] DeathMost sources stated that Raja Ali Haji died in 1872 at Penyengat Island[7] in Riau, but the date of his death was being debated as scattered evidences surfaced to oppose this claim. Among the best-known evidences was a letter written in 1872 when Raja Ali Haji wrote a letter to Herman Von De Wall, a Dutch cultural expert, who later died at Tanjung Pinang in 1873.[8] Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= Raja Ali Haji |2= Raja Ahmad (Raja Tua) |3= Hamidah binti Panglima Perang Malik |4= Raja Ali Haji Fisabilillah |5= |6= Panglima Perang Malik |7= |8= Daéng Chelak |9= Tengku Mandak |10= |11= |12= |13= |14= |15= |16= Upu Tenribong Daéng Rilaka |17= |18= |19= |20= |21= |22= |23= |24= |25= |26= |27= |28= |29= |30= |31= }} Notable worksPoems
Books
Other writings
Notes1. ^1 Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing (1999), pg 23-24 2. ^The Precious Gift: Tuhfat Al-nafis (1982), pg 5 3. ^The Making of Modern Malaya: A History from Earliest Times to the Present (1963), pg 69 4. ^The Precious Gift: Tuhfat Al-nafis (1982), pg 277 5. ^The World's Religions (1988), pg 42 6. ^Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1994), pg 29 7. ^1 Mengenal Pahlawan Indonesia, Ajisaka, pg 219 8. ^Contesting Malayness: Malay Identity Across Boundaries (2004), pg 128 References{{refbegin}}
External links
11 : 1808 births|1873 deaths|People from Selangor|Indonesian people of Malay descent|Indonesian male poets|Indonesian writers|Royal House of Selangor|Bugis people|19th-century Indonesian poets|Linguists of Malay|National Heroes of Indonesia |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。