| 词条 | Makerfield (UK Parliament constituency) | ||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Makerfield |parliament = uk |map1 = Makerfield2007 |map2 = EnglandGreaterManchester |map_entity = Greater Manchester |map_year = |year = 1983 |abolished = |type = County |previous = Ince, Wigan, Newton and Westhoughton[1] |next = |electorate = 74,856 (December 2010)[2] |mp = Yvonne Fovargue |party = Labour |region = England |county = Greater Manchester |european = North West England |elects_howmany = One }} Makerfield {{IPAc-en|'|m|æ|k|ər|f|iː|l|d|}} is a constituency{{refn|A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)|group= n}} represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Yvonne Fovargue of the Labour Party.{{refn|As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.|group= n}} HistoryThis seat was formed in 1983 mostly from the Ince and Wigan seats however with some of the Leigh seat. Constituency profileMakerfield is on some calculations, particularly a historical measure based on the period of time since a previous party served the area, the safest Labour seat in the country — with its predecessor constituencies, it has been held by Labour since the Parliamentary Labour Party was formed in 1906.{{ref|McCartneyCentury}} In 2010 the constituency, of the 650 nationally, polled the 105th highest share of the vote for the Labour Party. Boundaries1983-1997: The Metropolitan Borough of Wigan wards of Abram, Ashton-Golborne, Bryn, Lightshaw, Orrell, Winstanley, and Worsley Mesnes. 1997-2010: The Metropolitan Borough of Wigan wards of Abram, Ashton-Golborne, Bryn, Ince, Orrell, Winstanley, and Worsley Mesnes. 2010–present: The Metropolitan Borough of Wigan wards of Abram, Ashton, Bryn, Hindley, Hindley Green, Orrell, Winstanley, and Worsley Mesnes. Makerfield consists of the western and central section of the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan in Greater Manchester. It comprises the wards to the south and to the west of Wigan and to the west of Leigh. Members of Parliament
ElectionsElections in the 2010s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2017: Makerfield[4]}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Yvonne Fovargue |votes = 28,245 |percentage = 60.1 |change = {{increase}}8.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Adam Carney |votes = 14,703 |percentage = 31.3 |change = {{increase}}11.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Independent politician |candidate = Bob Brierley |votes = 2,663 |percentage = 5.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = John Skipworth |votes = 1,322 |percentage = 2.8 |change = {{decrease}}0.9 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 13,542 |percentage = 28.9 |change = {{decrease}}0.5 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 46,933 |percentage = 63.8 |change = {{increase}}3.6 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = {{decrease}}1.7 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2015: Makerfield[5][6] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Yvonne Fovargue |votes = 23,208 |percentage = 51.8 |change = +4.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Andrew Collinson |votes = 10,053 |percentage = 22.4 |change = +22.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Syeda Zaidi |votes = 8,752 |percentage = 19.5 |change = +0.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = John Skipworth |votes = 1,639 |percentage = 3.7 |change = −12.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Philip Mitchell |votes = 1,136 |percentage = 2.5 |change = +2.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 13,155 |percentage = 29.4 |change = +0.9 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 44,788 |percentage = 60.2 |change = +0.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2010: Makerfield[7][8] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Yvonne Fovargue |votes = 20,700 |percentage = 47.3 |change = −14.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Itrat Ali |votes = 8,210 |percentage = 18.8 |change = +5.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Dave Crowther |votes = 7,082 |percentage = 16.2 |change = +4.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Bob Brierley |votes = 3,424 |percentage = 7.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = British National Party |candidate = Ken Haslam |votes = 3,229 |percentage = 7.4 |change = +4.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = John Mather |votes = 1,126 |percentage = 2.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 12,490 |percentage = 28.5 |change = -22.5 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 43,771 |percentage = 59.4 |change = +9.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −10.0 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 2000s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 2005: Makerfield[9] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ian McCartney |votes = 22,494 |percentage = 63.2 |change = −5.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Kulveer Ranger |votes = 4,345 |percentage = 12.2 |change = −5.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Trevor Beswick |votes = 3,789 |percentage = 10.6 |change = −0.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Community Action Party |candidate = Peter Franzen |votes = 2,769 |percentage = 7.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = British National Party |candidate = Dennis Shambley |votes = 1,221 |percentage = 3.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Gregory Atherton |votes = 962 |percentage = 2.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 18,149 |percentage = 51.0 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 35,580 |percentage = 51.5 |change = +0.6 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +0.1 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2001: Makerfield[10]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ian McCartney |votes = 23,879 |percentage = 68.5 |change = −5.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Jane Brooks |votes = 6,129 |percentage = 17.6 |change = +2.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = David Crowther |votes = 3,990 |percentage = 11.4 |change = +3.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Socialist Alliance (England) |candidate = Malcolm Jones |votes = 858 |percentage = 2.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 17,750 |percentage = 50.9 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 34,856 |percentage = 50.9 |change = −15.9 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1990s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1997: Makerfield[11] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ian McCartney |votes = 33,119 |percentage = 73.3 |change = +12.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Michael Winstanley |votes = 6,942 |percentage = 15.4 |change = −11.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Bruce Hubbard |votes = 3,743 |percentage = 8.3 |change = −1.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Referendum Party |candidate = Andrew Seed |votes = 1,210 |percentage = 2.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 26,177 |percentage = 57.9 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 45,014 |percentage = 66.8 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +12.3 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1992: Makerfield[12][13]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ian McCartney |votes = 32,832 |percentage = 60.4 |change = +4.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Davina Dickson |votes = 14,714 |percentage = 27.1 |change = −0.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Stephen Jeffers |votes = 5,097 |percentage = 9.4 |change = −7.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK, 1989) |candidate = Stella Cairns |votes = 1,309 |percentage = 2.4 |change = −14.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Natural Law Party |candidate = Christopher Davies |votes = 397 |percentage = 0.7 |change = +0.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 18,118 |percentage = 33.3 |change = +4.3 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 54,349 |percentage = 76.1 |change = +0.3 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +2.2 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1980s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1987: Makerfield[14]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ian McCartney |votes = 30,190 |percentage = 56.3 |change = +7.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Laurence Robertson |votes = 14,632 |percentage = 27.3 |change = −0.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = William Hewer |votes = 8,838 |percentage = 16.5 |change = −6.3 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 15,558 |percentage = 29.0 |change = +7.7 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 53,660 |percentage = 75.8 |change = +2.1 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +3.8 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1983: Makerfield[15] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Michael McGuire |votes = 25,114 |percentage = 49.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Edward Hay |votes = 14,238 |percentage = 27.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Robin Grayson |votes = 11,633 |percentage = 22.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 10,876 |percentage = 21.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 50,985 |percentage = 73.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box new seat win| |winner = Labour Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} See also
Notes{{note|McCartneyCentury}} Manchester Evening News: "McCartney makes it a century"Notes and references
1. ^{{cite web|title='Makerfield', June 1983 up to May 1997|url=http://electionweb.co.uk/Bp/P83390.htm|website=ElectionWeb Project|publisher=Cognitive Computing Limited|accessdate=12 March 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |title=Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England |date=4 March 2011 |work=2011 Electorate Figures |publisher=Boundary Commission for England |accessdate=13 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106204053/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |archivedate=6 November 2010 |df= }} 3. ^{{Rayment-hc|m|1|date=March 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000805 |title=Makerfield parliamentary constituency |work=BBC News}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archivedate=17 October 2015}} 6. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000805| publisher=BBC News | title= Makerfield}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|archivedate=26 July 2013}} 8. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/constituency/c78.stm | work=BBC News | title=BBC NEWS – Election 2010 – Makerfield}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=9 April 1992|work=Election 1992|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=6 Dec 2010}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}
3 : Parliamentary constituencies in Greater Manchester|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1983|Politics of the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan |
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