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词条 Rama Hydroelectric Power Station
释义

  1. Characteristics

  2. History

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Infobox dam
| name = Rama Dam
| name_official =
| image = Ramsko jezero 2017 3.jpg
| image_size =
| image_caption = Rama dam visible across the Ramsko lake, in a distance
| image_alt =
| location_map = Bosnia and Herzegovina
| location_map_size =
| location_map_caption =
| location_map_alt =
| coordinates = {{coord|43.790560|17.571902|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| country = Bosnia and Herzegovina
| location = Prozor-Rama
| purpose = Power
| status = O
| construction_began = 1964
| opening = {{Start date and age|1968}}
| demolished =
| cost =
| owner = Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina entity government
| dam_type = Embankment dam, concrete-face, rock-fill
| dam_crosses = Rama
| dam_length = {{Convert|230|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| dam_height = {{Convert|103|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| dam_height_foundation=
| dam_height_thalweg =
| dam_elevation_crest = {{Convert|598|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| dam_width_crest =
| dam_width_base =
| dam_volume = {{Convert|1450000|m3|cuyd|abbr=on}}
| spillway_count =
| spillway_type =
| spillway_capacity = {{Convert|700|m3/s|ft3/s|abbr=on}}
| res_name = Ramasko lake
| res_capacity_total = {{Convert|515000000|m3|acre.ft|abbr=on}}
| res_capacity_active = {{Convert|466000000|m3|acre.ft|abbr=on}}
| res_capacity_inactive=
| res_catchment = {{Convert|550|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}
| res_surface = {{Convert|14.74|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}
| res_max_length =
| res_max_width =
| res_max_depth =
| res_elevation = {{Convert|595|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| res_tidal_range =
| plant_name = Rama Hydroelectric Power Station
| plant_coordinates = {{coord|43.746810|17.676043}}
| plant_operator = JP Elektroprivreda HZ HB d.d.
| plant_commission = 1968
| plant_decommission =
| plant_type = Conventional, diversion (run-of-the-river)
| plant_turbines = 2 x 80 MW Francis-type
| plant_hydraulic_head ={{Convert|325|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| plant_capacity = 160 MW
| plant_annual_gen = 650 GWh
| website =
| extra =
}}

The Rama Dam is a concrete-face rock-fill dam on the Rama river, a tributary of the Neretva river, about {{Convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} southwest of the town of Prozor in the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of Bosnia and Herzegovina.[1]

Dam and its hydropower plant are operated by Elektroprivreda HZ HB, public power utility company in Bosnia and Herzegovina owned by Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina entity government.[2][3][4]

Characteristics

The dam was constructed between 1964 and 1968 with the primary purpose of hydroelectric power production. It is {{Convert|103|m|ft|abbr=on}} tall and creates Rama Lake. The dam's power station is located underground about {{Convert|9.7|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the southeast and discharges back into the Rama River. It contains two 80 MW Francis turbine-generators for an installed capacity of 160 MW. The difference in elevation between the reservoir and power station afford a hydraulic head (water drop) of {{Convert|325|m|ft|abbr=on}}.[5][6]

History

The power station ceased operations between 1993 and 1996 due to the Bosnian War.

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=HE BIH |url=http://www.elektroenergetika.info/he-bih.htm |website=www.elektroenergetika.info |accessdate=24 August 2018 |language=bs}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Public audits reports - Public companies|url=http://www.saifbih.ba/javni-izvj/FinJP.aspx?pageIndex=1&langTag=en-US|website=www.saifbih.ba|publisher=Audit office for the Institutions of the Federation BiH|accessdate=15 August 2016|language=English, Bosnian, Croatian|format=.html}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=20 Year Publication|url=http://www.ephzhb.ba/wp-content/uploads/Publikacije_Vijesnik/20%20year%20of%20EPHZHB.pdf|publisher=Elektroprivreda HZ HB|accessdate=28 January 2015|page=33}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Hydroelectric Power Plants in Bosnia|url=http://www.industcards.com/hydro-bosnia.htm|publisher=IndustCards|accessdate=28 January 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web |title=HE BIH |url=http://www.elektroenergetika.info/he-bih.htm |website=www.elektroenergetika.info |accessdate=24 August 2018 |language=bs}}
6. ^Rama - brošura (2014) (pdf); Hidroenergetski sistem sliva Neretva-Trebišnjics: HE "Rama" - JP "EP HZHB" (Bosanski/Hrvatski/Srpski)

External links

  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A9dBgXkiqDk Hydroelectric power plant Rama construction], documentary film by Hajrudin Krvavac (YouTube)
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N9QlYRiALqo&t=434s Rama valley before flooding], documentary film TVSA (YouTube)
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DTzkbGHJspI Rama valley before and after flooding], reportage by Hayat TV (YouTube)
{{stack|{{Portal|Bosnia and Herzegovina|Water|Renewable energy}}}}{{GeoGroupTemplate}}

8 : Dams in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Concrete-face rock-fill dams|Dams completed in 1968|Prozor-Rama|Hydroelectric power stations in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Energy infrastructure completed in 1968|1968 establishments in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Underground hydroelectric power stations in Bosnia and Herzegovina

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