词条 | Rama Hydroelectric Power Station |
释义 |
| name = Rama Dam | name_official = | image = Ramsko jezero 2017 3.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Rama dam visible across the Ramsko lake, in a distance | image_alt = | location_map = Bosnia and Herzegovina | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | location_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|43.790560|17.571902|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | country = Bosnia and Herzegovina | location = Prozor-Rama | purpose = Power | status = O | construction_began = 1964 | opening = {{Start date and age|1968}} | demolished = | cost = | owner = Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina entity government | dam_type = Embankment dam, concrete-face, rock-fill | dam_crosses = Rama | dam_length = {{Convert|230|m|ft|abbr=on}} | dam_height = {{Convert|103|m|ft|abbr=on}} | dam_height_foundation= | dam_height_thalweg = | dam_elevation_crest = {{Convert|598|m|ft|abbr=on}} | dam_width_crest = | dam_width_base = | dam_volume = {{Convert|1450000|m3|cuyd|abbr=on}} | spillway_count = | spillway_type = | spillway_capacity = {{Convert|700|m3/s|ft3/s|abbr=on}} | res_name = Ramasko lake | res_capacity_total = {{Convert|515000000|m3|acre.ft|abbr=on}} | res_capacity_active = {{Convert|466000000|m3|acre.ft|abbr=on}} | res_capacity_inactive= | res_catchment = {{Convert|550|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} | res_surface = {{Convert|14.74|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} | res_max_length = | res_max_width = | res_max_depth = | res_elevation = {{Convert|595|m|ft|abbr=on}} | res_tidal_range = | plant_name = Rama Hydroelectric Power Station | plant_coordinates = {{coord|43.746810|17.676043}} | plant_operator = JP Elektroprivreda HZ HB d.d. | plant_commission = 1968 | plant_decommission = | plant_type = Conventional, diversion (run-of-the-river) | plant_turbines = 2 x 80 MW Francis-type | plant_hydraulic_head ={{Convert|325|m|ft|abbr=on}} | plant_capacity = 160 MW | plant_annual_gen = 650 GWh | website = | extra = }} The Rama Dam is a concrete-face rock-fill dam on the Rama river, a tributary of the Neretva river, about {{Convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} southwest of the town of Prozor in the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of Bosnia and Herzegovina.[1] Dam and its hydropower plant are operated by Elektroprivreda HZ HB, public power utility company in Bosnia and Herzegovina owned by Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina entity government.[2][3][4]CharacteristicsThe dam was constructed between 1964 and 1968 with the primary purpose of hydroelectric power production. It is {{Convert|103|m|ft|abbr=on}} tall and creates Rama Lake. The dam's power station is located underground about {{Convert|9.7|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the southeast and discharges back into the Rama River. It contains two 80 MW Francis turbine-generators for an installed capacity of 160 MW. The difference in elevation between the reservoir and power station afford a hydraulic head (water drop) of {{Convert|325|m|ft|abbr=on}}.[5][6] HistoryThe power station ceased operations between 1993 and 1996 due to the Bosnian War. References1. ^{{cite web |title=HE BIH |url=http://www.elektroenergetika.info/he-bih.htm |website=www.elektroenergetika.info |accessdate=24 August 2018 |language=bs}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Public audits reports - Public companies|url=http://www.saifbih.ba/javni-izvj/FinJP.aspx?pageIndex=1&langTag=en-US|website=www.saifbih.ba|publisher=Audit office for the Institutions of the Federation BiH|accessdate=15 August 2016|language=English, Bosnian, Croatian|format=.html}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=20 Year Publication|url=http://www.ephzhb.ba/wp-content/uploads/Publikacije_Vijesnik/20%20year%20of%20EPHZHB.pdf|publisher=Elektroprivreda HZ HB|accessdate=28 January 2015|page=33}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Hydroelectric Power Plants in Bosnia|url=http://www.industcards.com/hydro-bosnia.htm|publisher=IndustCards|accessdate=28 January 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=HE BIH |url=http://www.elektroenergetika.info/he-bih.htm |website=www.elektroenergetika.info |accessdate=24 August 2018 |language=bs}} 6. ^Rama - brošura (2014) (pdf); Hidroenergetski sistem sliva Neretva-Trebišnjics: HE "Rama" - JP "EP HZHB" (Bosanski/Hrvatski/Srpski) External links
8 : Dams in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Concrete-face rock-fill dams|Dams completed in 1968|Prozor-Rama|Hydroelectric power stations in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Energy infrastructure completed in 1968|1968 establishments in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Underground hydroelectric power stations in Bosnia and Herzegovina |
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