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词条 Malai
释义

  1. Uses

  2. See also

  3. References

{{other uses}}{{Refimprove|date=October 2012}}

Malai is a cooking ingredient originating from the Indian subcontinent. It is made by heating non-homogenized whole milk to about 80 °C (180 °F) for about one hour and then allowing to cool. A thick yellowish layer of fat and coagulated proteins forms on the surface, which is skimmed off.[1] The process is usually repeated to remove most of the fat.

Malai has about 55% butterfat. Buffalo milk is thought to produce better malai because of its high fat content. Buffalo milk with fat contents varying from 5 to 12% is heated and boiled and then allowed to cool up to 4 °Celsius for best results. Similarly cow's milk with milk fat from 3 to 5% is boiled and cooled to make malai.

Uses

Malai is a major ingredient in malai kofta dumplings and in sweet dishes like malai pedha, ras malai and malai kulfi.[2] In recipes[3] for malai kofta, the fried dumpling balls, koftas, are made with potatoes and paneer.[4] Keep collecting the malai in the same container and refrigerate it.[5] The flavour becomes even richer when vegetables are added to it. An example of this would be methi matar malai where the main constituent is green peas.[2]

See also

  • Clotted cream
  • Kaymak
  • Coconut cream

References

1. ^{{cite web|last=Gupta|first=Mamta|title=Butter Making at Home|url=http://www.mamtaskitchen.com/recipe_display.php?id=13461|accessdate=16 May 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tarladalal.com/glossary-cream-851i|title=Cream Glossary - Recipes with Cream - Tarladalal.com|website=www.tarladalal.com}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://cookclickndevour.com/malai-kofta-recipe-how-to-make-malai-kofta/|title=malai kofta recipe, how to make malai kofta recipe - malai kofta curry recipe|date=7 May 2016|publisher=}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vegrecipesofindia.com/malai-kofta/|title=malai kofta recipe, how to make malai kofta recipe - malai kofta curry recipe|date=4 May 2013|publisher=}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sharmispassions.com/2013/02/homemade-fresh-cream-how-to-make-fresh-cream-at-home.html|title=Homemade Fresh Cream - How to make fresh cream - Sharmis Passions|date=4 February 2013|publisher=}}
{{Authority control}}{{ingredient-stub}}{{India-cuisine-stub}}{{pakistan-cuisine-stub}}

3 : Dairy products|Pakistani cuisine|Indian cuisine

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