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词条 Randall (given name)
释义

  1. Etymology and early history

  2. Variant forms and pet forms

  3. Use and popularity

     Popularity graphs 

  4. List of people with the given names

     Randal  Randall  Randell 

  5. Notes

  6. References

{{Infobox given name2
| name = Randall
| image = Shield-wolf.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Randall is derived from a medieval name composed of two elements: "shield" or "rim" + "wolf".
| pronunciation = {{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|æ|n|d|l}}
| gender = Masculine
| nameday =
| language = English
| languageorigin = English
| origin = Randall (surname)
| derivation =
| meaning =
| variant = Randal, Randel, Randell, Randle
| shortform =
| petname = Randy
| cognate =
| anglicisation =
| derivative =
| seealso = Raghnall, Rághnall, Rand, Randolf, Randolph, Randulf, Randwulf, Rannulbh, Rannúlfr, Röndúlfr
| popularity =
| footnotes =
| wikt =
}}

Randall {{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|æ|n|d|l}} is a masculine given name in English and German . Its modern use as a given name originates from the transferred use of the English–language surname Randall, which in turn is derived from Randolph.

There are several variant spellings of the English given name; these include Randal, Randel, Randell, and Randle. The pet form is Randy. The form Randal has also used as an Anglicisation of an etymologically unrelated Irish and Scottish Gaelic name Raghnall. This Anglicisation has been noted as being particularly common amongst several Irish families of note. Randal has not been among the 1,000 most popular masculine baby names in the United States since 1994, and Randall has been among the top 1,000 names since 1906. According to US Census data, in 1990 both names were among the top 500 most popular masculine names in the country. Neither name is currently among the 100 most popular masculine (or feminine) baby names in either the United Kingdom nor the Republic of Ireland.

Etymology and early history

The modern given name Randall, {{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|æ|n|d|l}},[1] is derived from the transferred use of the surname Randall.[2]{{#tag:ref|There are several variant spellings of this surname. For example the forms: Randell, Randle, Randles, and Randoll.[3]|group=note}} There have been two explanations for the origin of this surname. One explanation is that the surname is derived from the Middle English personal name Randel. This name is a diminutive of the mediaeval personal name Rand compounded with the Anglo Norman hypocoristic suffix -el.[2] The Middle English Rand can be a short form of any of several names composed of the first element rand, meaning "shield" or "rim";[3] or the Old Norse short first name Randr (variant form Randi, Old Danish Rand),[4] however the specific names associated with Randel are Randulf and Randolf—names that were brought to England by the Normans.[2][5][3] Another explanation for the surname Randall, is that it is merely an apocopal form,[10][11] or mediaeval vernacular form of Randolf.[2]

The Norman personal names Randulf and Randolf are ultimately derived from the Old Norse Rannúlfr,[5][3] when the short form Randr (Old Danish Rand) is probably the first part of Norman toponyms such as Randal (Manche, le Vrétot, maybe from *Randdalr, a compound with dalr "valley", same as Randale, hamlet in England), Rantot (Manche, farm at Digulleville maybe from *Randtopt with topt > -tot "toft") and Ranville. In fact, Rannúlfr was introduced into England by Scandinavians well before the arrival of the Norman name, and because of the introduction of the form used by the Normans, both names were reinforced in England.[3] The Old Norse Rannúlfr is composed of two elements—the first element is rand, meaning "shield" or "rim"; the second element is úlfr, meaning "wolf".[3] The Old English form of these names is Randwulf (similarly composed of rand and wulf).[6][11] Other cognates include: the Old Low German Randwulf, Randulf; and the Old Norse Röndúlfr.[6][7]

There are several early occurrences in British sources of the names that gave rise to the modern given name Randall. An early occurrence of the modern surname is: Richard Randall, in 1547 (in Huntingdonshire, England). A mediaeval occurrence of the surname is: Thomas Randel, in 1250 (in Suffolk, England). An early occurrence of the short form Rand is: Rande de Borham, in 1299. An early occurrence of Randel (a diminutive of Rand) is: Randal, in 1204 (in Yorkshire, England). An early occurrence of the mediaeval personal names Randolf, Randulf is: Randulfus, in about 1095 (in the Assize Rolls of Yorkshire, England); another is: Nicolaus filius Randulphi, in the years spanning 1175–86 (in Norfolk, England).[5]

According to etymologist P. H. Reaney, the mediaeval name Randulf was commonly confused with Old German Rannulf. This Old German name is composed of elements meaning "raven" and "wolf", and was introduced into England around the same time as Randulf. One example where the unrelated names were confused and given to the same individual in different records is: Randolphus de Brachenberch, in about 1155; and Ranulfus de Brachinberge, in 1160–6 (both names recorded in Lincolnshire, England).[5]

Variant forms and pet forms

Variant spellings of the given name Randall include: Randal, Randel, Randell, and Randle.[8] Randal is also used as an Anglicised form of the Irish and Scottish Gaelic Raghnall (to which it is etymologically unrelated). Although Randal is generally Gaelicised as Raghnall in Ireland (and sometimes Rághnall),[9] the Irish Rannulbh more accurately represents Randulph and Randulf.[10][11] A pet form of Randall is Randy;[2][28] this name is {{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|æ|n|d|i}},[12] and is also a pet form of several other etymologically related, and unrelated names.[13]

Use and popularity

Randall, as a modern given name, is regarded as being mainly an American name.[13] In Scotland, the name Randal has been associated with Lord Randal, an Anglo-Scottish border ballad, published by American Francis James Child in 1882 (see Child Ballads).[14] In parts of Ireland in the 19th and early 20th century, the name Randal has been noted being used particularly by families of the surname MacDonnell (the surname was/is spelt variously).[9][11] There are several notable Irish families, historically unrelated to each other, who bear (forms of) this surname.[15] The chiefly line of one such family relocated to the Glens of Antrim from Scotland in the 16th and 17th centuries, and Randal appears numerous times in their pedigree;[15] this family descends from members of the Scottish Clan Donald; and even today, various Anglicised forms of the Gaelic Raghnall are commonly used by members of this clan.{{#tag:ref|For example the present chief of the Macdonalds of Clanranald, the chief of the MacDonells of Glengarry,[37] and the chief of the MacDonalds of Keppoch all have has Ranald as a given name.[16] Although chiefs of the name are no longer recognised in the Republic of Ireland, one MacDonnell who bore the given name Randal was so recognised in the mid-1990s;[17] the present Earl of Antrim, although not a male-line descendant of Clan Donald, also bears this given name.[18] Since the creation of the titles Earl of Antrim and Marquess of Antrim, in the 17th century, there have been numerous earls and marquesseses with Randal as a given name.|group=note}} Randal was noted in the early 20th century as being common within the O'Donovan family as well; their name, like that of Clan Donald, originated as an Anglicised form of the etymologically unrelated Raghnall.[19]

Since 1906, Randall has been among the top 1,000 names recorded in Social Security card applications for baby boys in the United States. The name was at its most popular point in 1955, when it was ranked the 53rd most popular masculine baby name. Currently, the name was ranked 749th for the year 2009.[20] Randall currently is, and historically has been more popular in the United States than the various other forms of the name. For example, since 1995, Randal has not been among the top 1,000 names recorded in for baby boys. This name first ranked within the top 1,000 boys names in 1938, and it stayed among the top 1,000 names until 1994; the name was at its most popular point in 1958, when it was ranked 189th.[20] According to data released by the Social Security Administration, the forms Randell, Randel, and Randle have never been nearly as popular (see 'popularity graphs' below).[20] In 1990, the United States Census Bureau undertook a study of the 1990 United States Census, and released a sample of data concerning the most popular names.[21] According to this sample of 6.3 million people (who had 5,494 unique first names),[22] Randal was ranked as the 477th most popular masculine name, and Randall was ranked 139th most popular.[23] Neither name ranked among females in this sample.[24]

Neither Randal or Randall ranked within the top 100 masculine (or feminine) baby names for the year 2009 in England and Wales;[25][26] similarly so for Scotland.[27] In both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, neither name ranked within the top 100 masculine (or feminine) names of registered births in 2009.[28][29]

Popularity graphs

{{multiple image
| align = left
| width = 300
| footer = The years and rank when Randal and Randall appeared amongst the top 1,000 names for Social Security card applications concerning male births in the United States.[20]
|footer_align= center
| image1 = Randall - male given name - birth pop USA SS.svg
| alt1 = A graph showing the rise and fall of the name Randall within the top 1,000 names registered for baby boys in the United States during the years spanning from 1880 to 2009
| caption1 =
Popularity of Randall

| image2 = Randal - male given name - birth pop USA SS.svg
| alt2 = A graph showing the rise and fall of the name Randal within the top 1,000 names registered for baby boys in the United States during the years spanning from 1880 to 2009
| caption2 =
Popularity of Randal

}}{{multiple image
| align = left
| width = 300
| footer = The years and rank when Randel, Randell, and Randle appeared amongst the top 1,000 names for Social Security card applications concerning male births in the United States.[20]
|footer_align= center
| image1 = Randel - male given name - birth pop USA SS.svg
| alt1 = A graph showing the rise and fall of the name Randel within the top 1,000 names registered for baby boys in the United States during the years spanning from 1880 to 2009
| caption1 =
Popularity of Randel

| image2 = Randell - male given name - birth pop USA SS.svg
| alt2 = A graph showing the rise and fall of the name Randell within the top 1,000 names registered for baby boys in the United States during the years spanning from 1880 to 2009
| caption2 =
Popularity of Randell

| image3 = Randle - male given name - birth pop USA SS.svg
| alt3 = A graph showing the rise and fall of the name Randle within the top 1,000 names registered for baby boys in the United States during the years spanning from 1880 to 2009
| caption3 =
Popularity of Randle

}}{{clear}}

List of people with the given names

{{Dynamic list}}

Randal

  • Alexander Randal Mark McDonnell[56]born 1935[56], Ninth Earl of Antrim (1785 creation), in the Peerage of Ireland.[56]
  • Randal Bays[30]Musician.[30]
  • Randal Beresford[31],died 1681[31]Second Beresford of Coleraine baronet, in the Baronetage of Ireland.[31]
  • Randal E. Bryant[32], Dean of School of Computer Science, at Carnegie Mellon University.[32]
  • Randal Edwards[33], born 1984[33]Canada[33]Actor.[33]
  • Randal Forbes Elliott[70]1922–2010[70]New Zealand[70]Noted eye surgeon and campaigner of safety glass.[34]
  • Randal Haworth[35]
  • Randal Hill[75],born 1969[75], United States[75]Professional American football player in the NFL.[36]
  • Randal Kleiser[37],born 1946[37],United States[37],Film director.[37]
  • Randal J. Kirk[83]born c.1954[83]United States[83], Billionaire businessman.[38]
  • Randal MacDonnell,died 1636[56]First Earl of Antrim, in the Peerage of Ireland.[39]
  • Randal MacDonnell[39],1609–1683[39]Second Earl of Antrim, and first Marquess of Antrim, in the Peerage of Ireland.[39]
  • Randal MacDonnell[39]1680–1721[39]Fourth Earl of Antrim in the Peerage of Ireland.[39]
  • Randal Johnson Malone[40],born 1959[40],United States[40], Actor.[40]
  • Randal Robert Alexander Marlin[41],Adjunct Professor at Carleton University.[41]
  • Randal McLelland[42],born 1985[42],United States[42]American Olympic athlete at the 2008 Summer Olympics.[42]
  • Randal O'Toole[105], Cato Institute Senior Fellow, and author.[43]
  • Randal Keith Orton,born 1980,United States,Professional wrestler
  • Randal Pinkett[44]born 1971[44]United States[44]Contestant on an American reality television show.[45]
  • Randal Edward Sherborne Plunkett[111]1848–1883[111], Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom.[46]
  • Randal Arthur Henry Plunkett[47]1906–1999[47],Nineteenth Baron of Dunsany, in the Peerage of Ireland.[47]
  • Randal Howard Paul,born 1963[48]United States[48],Politician
  • Randal Smith1898–1968,Second Baron Bicester, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
  • Randal Williams[119],born 1978[119]United States[119],Professional American football player in the NFL.[49]
  • Randal R. Wisbey[123], President of La Sierra University.[50]
  • William Randal Cremer[51]1828–1908[51],Recipient of the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1903.[51]
  • William Randal McDonnell[39],1851–1918[39] Sixth Earl of Antrim (1785 creation), in the Peerage of Ireland.[39]

Randall

  • Randall Dale Adams, (born 1949), wrongly convicted of murder and sentenced to death
  • Randall Amster, (born 1966), American, author
  • Randall Azofeifa, (born 1984), Costa Rican, football (soccer) player
  • Randall B. Griepp, American, cardiothoracic surgeon
  • Randall B. Kester, (born 1916), American, attorney and judge
  • Randall Bailey, (born 1974), American, boxer
  • Randall Bal,
  • Randall Balmer, (born 1954), American, author
  • Randall Bass, American, scholar
  • Randall James Bayer,
  • Randall Batinkoff, (born 1968), American, actor
  • Randall Beer, American, scholar
  • Randall C. Berg, Jr., American, Executive Director of the Florida Justice Institute
  • Randall Bewley, (1955–2009), guitarist
  • Randall Boe, (born 1962), General Counsel for AOL
  • Randall Bone, (born 1973), Australian rules footballer
  • Randall Bramblett, American, musician and singer-songwriter
  • Randall Brenes, (born 1983), Costa Rican, professional football (soccer) player
  • Randall Burks, (born 1953), American, American football player
  • Randall Carroll, (born 1991), American, American football player
  • Randall Cobb (disambiguation) - several people
    • Randall Cobb (American football), (born 1989), American, American football player
    • Randall "Tex" Cobb, (born 1950), American, boxer and actor
  • Randall Collins, (born 1941), American, academic
  • Randall Crane, academic
  • Randall Cunningham, (born 1963), American, American football player
  • Randall Davidson, 1st Baron Davidson of Lambeth, (1848–1930), British, Anglican clergyman, Archbishop of Canterbury
  • Randall Dodd, founder and director of Financial Policy Forum
  • Randall Dougherty, (born 1961), mathematician
  • Randall Duell, (1903–1992), American, architect and art director
  • Randall Duk Kim, (born 1943), American, actor
  • Randall Edwards (disambiguation) - several people
    • Randall Edwards (actress), (born 1955), American, actor
    • Randall Edwards (politician), (born 1961), American, politician
  • Randall Einhorn, (born 1963), American, television director and cinematographer
  • Randall Faye, (1892–1948), American, screenwriter, film producer and director
  • Randall Craig Fleischer, American, conductor
  • Randall Forsberg, (1943–2007), American, anti-war activist
  • Randall M. Fort, (born 1956), American, member of the Intelligence and Research in the United States Department
  • Randall Frakes, author
  • Randall Franks, American actor, singer and musician
  • Randall Garrett, (1927–1987), American, author
  • Randall Garrison, Canadian politician
  • Randall Gay, (born 1982), American, American football player
  • Randall George Lewis MacAlister, Anglican priest
  • Randall L. Gibson,
  • Randall Giles, (1950–2010), American, music composer
  • Randall Godfrey, (born 1973), American, American football player
  • Randall Goff,
  • Randall Goforth (born 1994), American football player
  • Randall Gregory Holcombe, American, academic
  • Randall S. Harmon, (1903–1982), American, politician
  • Randall G. Hassell, karate instructor
  • Randall Hodgkinson, American, musician
  • Randall Hunley, American, musician
  • Randall Hyde, (born 1956), American, author
  • Randall Jahnson, American, writer, director, and producer
  • Randall Jarrell, (1914–1965), American, author
  • Randall Kenan, (born 1963), American, author
  • Randall Kennedy, (born 1954), American, academic and author
  • Randall C. Kennedy, computer specialist
  • Randall Kleck, American, martial artist
  • Randall Kroszner, (born 1962), member of the Federal Reserve
  • Randall Luthi, (born 1955), American, attorney
  • Randall Maggs, Canadian, poet
  • Randall Mann, American, poet
  • Randall McDaniel, (born 1964), American, professional American football player
  • Randall Miller, American, film director
  • Randall Munroe, (born 1984), American, webcomic author
  • Randall Nieman, musician
  • Randall C. O'Reilly, (born 1967), academic
  • Randall Packer, (born 1953), American, contemporary multimedia artist
  • Randall Park, American, comedian and actor
  • Randall Parrish, (1858–1923), American, author
  • Randall Pinkston, (born 1950), correspondent for CBS News
  • Randall Ray Rader, (born 1949), American, Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
  • Randall "Randy" Roach (born 1951), American mayor
  • Randall Robinson, (born 1941), American, lawyer, author, and activist
  • Randall Robinson (cinematographer), (born 1946), American, cinematographer
  • Randall Rollins (born 1931), American businessman.
  • Randall Rothenberg, business executive
  • Randall Row, (born 1971), Costa Rican, footballer
  • Randall Schmidt, American, Lieutenant General in the United States Air Force
  • Randall Schweller, American, academic
  • Randall Silvis, American, author
  • Randall Simon, (born 1975), professional baseball player
  • Randall Smith (disambiguation) - several people
    • Randall Smith, (born 1960), Canadian, musician
    • Randall Lee Smith, (died 2008), American, convicted murderer
  • Randall W. Spetman, (born 1953), American, athletic director at Florida State University
  • Randall J. Stephens, author
  • Randall L. Stephenson, (born 1960), American, business executive
  • Randall S. Street, (1780–1841), American, lawyer and politician
  • Randall J. Strossen, (born 1951), strength training writer
  • Randall Stout, American, architect
  • Randall Svane, (born 1955), American, composer
  • Randall Swingler, (1909–1967), English, poet, also awarded the Military Medal in the Second World War
  • Randall T. Shepard, (born 1946), Chief Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court
  • Randall Terry, (born 1959), American, pro-life activist
  • Randall L. Tobias, (born 1942), American, business executive
  • Randall Thompson (disambiguation) - several people
    • Randall Thompson, (1899–1984), American, composer
    • Randall Thompson (boxer)
  • Randall Tolson, (1912–1954), American, clockmaker
  • Randall Wallace, (born 1949), American, screenwriter, director, producer
  • Randall Weber, (born 1968), Canadian, ice hockey player
  • Randall Wells, (1877–1942), English, architect
  • Randall Wiebe, Canadian playwright
  • Randall Winston, television producer and director
  • Randall Woodfield, (born 1950), American, serial killer dubbed The I-5 Killer or The I-5 Bandit
  • Randall Woolf, American, composer
  • Randall Zindler, American, business executive
  • Randall Zisk, American, television director and producer
  • Randall Zwinge, American stage magician and scientific skeptic

Randell

  • Randell Kirsch, officer in the United States Army.[52]

Notes

1. ^{{citation |url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Randal |title=Randall |publisher=Dictionary.com |accessdate=1 November 2010}} which cited: {{citation |title=Dictionary.com Unabridged |publisher=Random House }}
2. ^{{citation |url=http://www.ancestry.com/learn/facts/default.aspx? |title=Learn about the family history of your surname |publisher=Ancestry.com |accessdate=16 October 2010}} which cited: {{citation |title=Dictionary of American Family Names |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-508137-4 }} for the surnames "Randal", "Randall".
3. ^1 2 3 4 {{citation |url=http://www.ancestry.com/learn/facts/default.aspx? |title=Learn about the family history of your surname |publisher=Ancestry.com |accessdate=16 October 2010}} which cited: {{citation |title=Dictionary of American Family Names |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-508137-4 }} for the surnames "Rand", "Randolph".
4. ^Nordic Names [https://www.nordicnames.de/wiki/Randr]
5. ^1 2 3 4 {{Citation |last=Reaney |first=Percy Hilde |author2=Wilson, Richard Middlewood |title=A Dictionary of English Surnames |edition=3rd |year=2006 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=0-203-99355-1 |pages=2584–2585 }}
6. ^1 2 {{citation |last=Black |first=George Fraser |title=The Surnames of Scotland: Their Origin, Meaning, and History |publisher=New York Public Library |location=New York |year=1946 |page=682 }}
7. ^1 2 {{Citation |last=Harrison |first=Henry |title=Surnames of the United Kingdom: A Concise Etymological Dictionary |volume=2 |url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924092512635 |year=1918 |publisher=The Mortland Press |location=London |page=103 }}
8. ^{{citation |title=Randall |url=http://www.askoxford.com/firstnames/randall |publisher=AskOxford.com |accessdate=22 October 2010 }} which cited: {{citation |title=Concise Dictionary of First Names |publisher=Oxford University Press }}
9. ^1 {{citation |last=Woulfe |first=Patrick |title=Sloinnte Gaedheal Is Gall - Irish Names And Surnames |year=1906 |publisher=M. H. Gill and Son |location=Dublin |page=41 }}; see also: {{citation |url=http://www.smo.uhi.ac.uk/~oduibhin/ainmneacha_ultacha.htm |title=Ainmneacha pearsanta in Ultaibh |author=Ó Duibhín, Ciarán |accessdate=8 November 2010 |date=19 October 2009 |publisher=Sabhal Mòr Ostaig (www.smo.uhi.ac.uk)}}
10. ^{{citation |title=Rannulbh |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/names/men/rannulbh-randulph.php |publisher=Library Ireland (www.libraryireland.com) |accessdate=21 October 2010 }} which is a transcription of: {{citation |last1=Woulfe |first1=Patrick |title=Irish Names and Surnames |year=1923 }}
11. ^1 {{citation |title=Raghnall |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/names/men/raghnall-reginald.php |publisher=Library Ireland (www.libraryireland.com) |accessdate=21 October 2010 }} which is a transcription of: {{citation |last1=Woulfe |first1=Patrick |title=Irish Names and Surnames |year=1923 }}
12. ^1 {{citation |url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Randy |title=Randy |publisher=Dictionary.com |accessdate=12 November 2010}} which cited: {{citation |title=Dictionary.com Unabridged |publisher=Random House }}
13. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{citation |last1=Hanks |first1=Patrick |last2=Hardcastle |authorlink1=Patrick Hanks |first2=Kate |last3=Hodges |first3=Flavia |title=A Dictionary of First Names |edition=2nd |series=Oxford Paperback Reference |year=2006 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-861060-1 |pages=226, 355, 407 }}
14. ^{{citation |last=Zaczek |first=Iain |title=The Book of Scottish Names |publisher=McArthur & Company |location=Toronto |isbn=1-55278-179-8 |year=2001 |page=107 }}
15. ^1 {{citation |last=MacLysaght |first=Edward |authorlink=Edward MacLysaght |title=Irish Families: Their Names, Arms and Origins |location=New York |year=1972 |publisher=Crown Publishers |pages=119–120 }}
16. ^{{citation |url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/chiefs.html |title=Clan Chiefs |publisher=The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (www.clanchiefs.org) |accessdate=13 November 2010}}
17. ^{{citation |url=http://www.debretts.com/people/biographies/browse/m/10775/Randal+Christian.aspx |title=The Count Randal MacDonnell of the Glens |publisher=Debrett's (www.debretts.com) |accessdate=13 November 2010}}
18. ^1 {{citation |url=http://www.highcouncilofclandonald.org/Chiefs.html |format=txt |title=The Chiefs of Clan Donald |publisher=The High Council of Clan Donald (www.highcouncilofclandonald.org) |accessdate=12 November 2010}}
19. ^{{citation |author=Cork Historical and Archaeological Society |title=Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society |year=1919 |page=40 }}
20. ^1 2 3 4 {{citation |url=http://www.ssa.gov/cgi-bin/babyname.cgi |title=Popularity of a Name |work= |publisher=Social Security Online |accessdate=1 November 2010}}
21. ^{{citation |url=https://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/data/1990surnames/names_files.html |title=Genealogy Data: Frequently Occurring Surnames from Census 1990 – Names Files |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=21 October 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091231131629/http://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/data/1990surnames/names_files.html |archivedate=31 December 2009 |df= }}
22. ^{{citation |url=https://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/data/1990surnames/nam_meth.txt |format=txt |title=Documentation and Methodology for Frequently Occurring Names in the U.S. |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=21 October 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091231131624/http://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/data/1990surnames/nam_meth.txt |archivedate=31 December 2009 |df= }}
23. ^{{citation |url=https://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/data/1990surnames/dist.male.first |format=txt |title=dist.male.first |work= |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=1 November 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100121020935/http://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/data/1990surnames/dist.male.first |archivedate=21 January 2010 |df= }}
24. ^{{citation |url=https://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/data/1990surnames/dist.female.first |format=txt |title=dist.female.first |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=1 November 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100225032458/http://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/data/1990surnames/dist.female.first |archivedate=25 February 2010 |df= }}
25. ^{{citation |url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_population/2009-boys.xls |format=xls |title=Top 100 names for baby boys, 2009 |publisher=Office for National Statistics (www.statistics.gov.uk) |accessdate=12 November 2010 }}
26. ^{{citation |url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_population/2009-girls.xls |format=xls |title=Top 100 names for baby girls, 2009 |publisher=Office for National Statistics (www.statistics.gov.uk) |accessdate=12 November 2010 }}
27. ^{{citation |url=http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/files2/stats/popular-forenames/babiesnames09-table2.pdf |format=pdf |title=Table 2 - Top 100 boys' and girls' names, Scotland, 2009, showing changes since 2008 (Alphabetical) |publisher=General Register Office for Scotland (www.gro-scotland.gov.uk) |accessdate=12 November 2010 }}
28. ^{{citation |url=http://www.nisra.gov.uk/archive/demography/publications/babynames/firstnamesbulletin_2009.pdf |format=pdf |title=First Names Bulletin 2009 |publisher=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (www.nisra.gov.uk) |accessdate=12 November 2010 }}
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References

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3 : English masculine given names|German masculine given names|Given names originating from a surname
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