词条 | Ransome Gillett Holdridge |
释义 |
| name = Ransome Gillet Holdredge | nationality = American (United States) | field = Painting | birth_date = 1836 | birth_place = San Francisco, California | death_date = {{date|1899-04-15}} | death_place = Alameda, California | movement = {{ubl|San Francisco School|Hudson River School|Barbizon school|Romantic realism}} | works = Napa Valley, Yosemite, Klamath Indians (1878), Indians Fishing the Klamath (c. 1875), Figures near a Stream on a Stormy Afternoon, Mount Hood, Oregon, Indian encampment in the Sierras }} Ransome Gillet Holdredge (1836 - 1899) was an early San Francisco school painter, specializing in Northern California landscapes. BiographyHoldredge was born in 1836,[1] and moved to the San Francisco Bay Area in the late 1850s, where he became head draughtsman at Mare Island Naval Yard. In 1874, with the assistance of friends and patrons, he moved to Paris for two years where he studied painting and traveled around Europe. On his return, he gained a reputation as a leading landscape artist, traveling through the Western United States from Utah and the Rocky Mountains, to Oregon and the Sierra Mountains, to Yosemite and to the San Francisco Bay Area, often living with local Native American tribes.[2] He may have been a founder of the Bohemian Club of San Francisco, and was an early member of that association. He helped organize the San Francisco Art Association and was friends with Charles Warren Stoddard and Robert Louis Stevenson. After achieving fame, he attained some wealth, which he subsequently squandered on drink. He died destitute, on or around April 15, 1899.[2][3][4] There are claims that Holdredge served as a field artist for Scribner's or was present at Major Reno's actions at Custer's Last Stand, but these claims are disputed.[5][6][7] CareerHoldredge was recognized as a great painter during his life. His paintings are in the permanent collections of many museums, particularly those specializing in California artists. His works are (or have been) displayed in the Shumate Collection of the Oakland Museum of California,[8] the De Young Museum,[9] the Hart Collection at the Sonoma County Museum,[10] the Utah Museum of Fine Arts,[4] Sacramento's Crocker Museum, Society of California Pioneers, Bohemian Club, University of California Berkeley's Bancroft Library, Prescott, Arizona's Phippen Museum of Western Art,[11] The Colorado Heritage Center at the Colorado Historical Society in Denver, Colorado,[11] Reno's Sierra Nevada Museum,[2] Chrysler Museum of Art in Norfolk, Virginia, Hearst Art Gallery at Saint Mary's College of California, Jack S Blanton Museum of Art, Oregon Historical Society in Portland, Oregon, and Rockwell Museum in Corning, NY.[12] Prior to his studies in Europe, Holdredge painted in the Hudson River School style of realism, and signed his works with the surname spelled Holdridge. In Europe, he developed a romantic style evocative of the Barbizon School, and began spelling his surname as Holdredge.[2] References1. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?ct=result&q=Ransom+Gillet+Holdredge&btnG=Search+Books|title=The illustrated biographical encyclopedia of artists of the American West|author1=Peggy Samuels |author2=Harold Samuels |publisher=Doubleday|year=1976|ISBN= 9780385017305|accessdate=2008-09-22}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://conradbuff.com/raho1.html|title=Ransom Holdredge (1836–1899)|accessdate=2008-09-22}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.siskiyous.edu/shasta/art/boo.htm|title=The San Francisco Art Boom: 1860s–1880s|accessdate=2008-09-22}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zmdqNeTOBeEC&pg=PA31&lpg=PA31&dq=Ransom+Gillet+Holdredge&source=web&ots=LBmGgPMPm4&sig=f05oKujCohYR-1W3b-wjuHyXTzA&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result|title=Painters of the Wasatch Mountains|author1=Olpin, Robert S. |author2=Rugh, Thomas F |author3=Horton, Ann W. |last-author-amp=yes |accessdate=2008-09-22}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.askart.com/AskART/artists/search/ArtistKeywords.aspx?artist=4242|title=QUick Facts and Keywords for Ransome Holdredge|accessdate=2009-01-22}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbhgallery.com/Holdredge_Ransome_Gillet.htm|title=Ransome Gillet Holdredge 1836–1899|accessdate=2008-09-22}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.askart.com/AskART/artists/biography.aspx?searchtype=BIO&artist=4242|title=BIOGRAPHY for Ransome Holdredge|accessdate=2008-09-22}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.absolutearts.com/artsnews/2001/05/26/28604.html|title=A Legacy of Early California Paintings: The Shumate Collection|accessdate=2008-09-22}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://search3.famsf.org:8080/view.shtml?keywords=canvas&artist=&country=&period=&sort=&start=141&position=141&record=132503|title=Yosemite, by Ransom Gillet Holdredge|accessdate=2008-09-22}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www1.pressdemocrat.com/article/20080727/NEWS/807270423|title=Sculptor Uribe, left out of ceremony, explains SR memorial|accessdate=2008-09-22|date=2008-07-27}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?from=searchresults&intObjectID=4582043&sid=57ea98d5-445c-4d2b-bf29-fbee05207fea|publisher=Christie's International Auction House|title=Sioux Encampment in the Rocky Mountains |accessdate=2008-09-27}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.askart.com/AskART/artists/search/Search_Grid.aspx?searchtype=MUSEUMS&artist=4242|title=Museums References for Ransome Holdredge|accessdate=2009-01-22}} External links{{commonscatinline}}{{Hudson River School}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Holdrege, Ransome Gillett}} 7 : 19th-century American painters|American male painters|Painters from California|Hudson River School painters|American landscape painters|1836 births|1899 deaths |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。