| 词条 | Raoul II of Clermont |
| 释义 |
| name = Raoul II of Clermont Raoul II de Clermont | title = | image = Raoul of Clermont.png | caption = | succession = Constable of France | reign= 1285–1302 | succession1 = Grand Chamberlain of France | reign1= 1283–1302 | succession2 = Seigneur of Nesle | reign2= 1286–1302 | succession3 = Viscount of Châteaudun jure uxoris | reign3= c. 1268–1302 | spouse = Alix of Dreux Isabelle of Hainault | issue = Alix Isabelle Beatrix | house = House of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis also House of Creil also House of Clermont-Nesle | father = Simon II of Clermont | mother = Adele of Montfort | birth_date = c. 1245 | birth_place = | death_date = 1302 | death_place = Kortrijk }} Raoul II/III of Clermont-Nesle (c. 1245 – Kortrijk, July 11, 1302) was Seigneur (Lord) of Nesle in Picardy (de), Viscount of Châteaudun (de), Grand Chamberlain of France and Constable of France. BiographyRaoul was the eldest son of Simon II of Clermont (c. 1216 – 1286) by Adele ("Alix") of Montfort (d. 1279), daughter of Amaury VI of Montfort. His father had a brother called Raoul (d. a. 1243), sometimes numbered II, causing confusion about the parentage of Raoul's children, as either somehow might come into question. Having Raoul's uncle as No. II and his nephew as Raoul IV, makes himself No. III. There are other issues with the genealogy, as discussed in the article about Simon II. Raoul de Clermont was one of the most important generals of King Louis IX of France. He participated in most campaigns of the King, including the Eighth Crusade against Tunis. appointed Constable of France in 1285 (probably), he fought in the Aragonese Crusade and in the Franco-Flemish War (1297–1305) against the County of Flanders, with Count Guy of Dampierre, his in-law. The governor of Flanders, Jacques de Châtillon, put in place by the French king was also Raoul's in-law. The French King Philip "the fair" (1268–1314) sent him with his brother Guy I of Clermont, Marshal of France, to attack the enemy at the Siege of Lille (1297), where they were victorious and took a large number of prisoners. In 1302, together with his brother Guy, he fought under Robert II, Count of Artois against the Flemish in the Battle of the Golden Spurs at Kortrijk, and the French army was utterly defeated, all three killed and the Flemish regained independence. His daughter Alix succeeded in Châteaudun but record about succession in Nesle is not present. Marriage and issueRaoul married firstly in c.1268 Alix (Yolande) of Dreux (c. 1255 – c. 1293), Viscountess of Châteaudun, daughter of Robert of Dreux (1217–c. 1264), and Clemence, Viscountess of Châteaudun. Raoul and Alix had three daughters:
In January 1296 Raoul married secondly Isabelle of Hainault (d. c. 1305), daughter of John II, Count of Holland and Philippa of Luxembourg. They had no recorded children. Some genealogists attribute Isabelle and Béatrix to this second marriage. {{Clear}}Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= Raoul II of Clermont-Nesle Constable of France, Viscount of Châteaudun |2= Simon II of Clermont (c. 1216 – 1286) Seigneur of Ailly, Seigneur of Nesle |3= Adele of Montfort-l'Amaury (d. 1279), Dame of Houdan |4= Raoul I of Clermont-Nesle, Seigneur of Ailly (fr) (c. 1185 – 1225) |5= Gertrude of Nesle (1175–1239) * |6= Amaury VI/VII, Count of Montfort (fr) (1195–1241) Constable of France, Titular Duke of Narbonne |7= Beatrix of Viennois/Burgundy (1205–1248) |8= Simon I, Seigneur of Ailly-sur-Noye (fr) (c. 1134 – a. 1187) |9= Mathilde of Breteuil (d. 1208) |10= Jean of Nesle, Châtelain of Bruges (d. 1197/1200) |11= Elisabeth of Peteghem/Lambersart ? (1158 – 1209?) |12= Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester (1165–1218) |13= Alix de Montmorency (d. c. 1220) |14= Andre/Guigues VI (1184–1237) dauphin of Viennois, count of Albon, Grenoble, Oisans and Briançon |15= Beatrice, Countess of Gap and Embrun (1182 – b. 1248) |16= Renaud II, Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (fr) (c. 1075 – b. 1162) |17= Clémence (daughter of Reginald I, Count of Bar ?) |18= Valeran III, Sire of Breteuil-en-Beauvaisis (fr) (d. 1162) |19= Holdeburge, Dame of Ailly-sur-Noye and Tartigny (d. a. 1156) |20= Raoul II of Nesle (nl), Châtelain (Burggraf) of Bruges (d. 1153/60) |21= Gertrude of Montaigu ? daughter of Lambert (d. a. 1140), Count of Clermont and Montaigu (Ardennes) (fr) |22= Jan I of Peteghem (c. 1107 – 1154) ? |23= Petronille of Avesnes (Oisy) (d. a. 1174) ? daughter of Gauthier I of Oisy, Seigneur of Avesnes ? |24= Simon, Seigneur of Montfort l'Amaury (fr) (d. c. 1188) |25= Amicia of Beaumont, daughter of Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester |26= Bouchard IV/V de Montmorency (de) (d. 1189) |27= Laurette (1150–1181), daughter of Baldwin IV, Count of Hainaut |28= Hugh III of Burgundy (1142–1192) |29= Béatrice of Albon (1161–1228) |30= Rainon I of Sabran (it) (1160–1224) |31= Garsenda, daughter of Guglielmo IV of Forcalquier |footnotes_align=left |footnotes=* Not to be confounded with fr:Gertrude de Nesle-Soissons (1185–1220), daughter of her paternal uncle Raoul "the good" of Nesle, Count of Soissons and Alix of Dreux. }} References
N.B There are multiple issues with the genealogy, discussed in "Simon II of Clermont". {{S-start}}{{S-hou|House of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis||c. 1245||1302}}{{S-off}}{{s-bef| before=Humbert II/VI of Beaujeu (fr)}}{{s-ttl| title= Constable of France | years=1285–1302}}{{s-aft| after=Gaucher V of Châtillon (fr)}}{{s-bef| before=Pierre de La Broceuntil 1278}}{{s-ttl| title=Grand Chamberlain of France | years=1283–1302}}{{s-aft| after=Mathieu IV of Montmorency (fr) possibly already earlier}}{{s-reg|fr}}{{s-bef| before=Simon II}}{{s-ttl| title=Seigneur of Nesle | years=1286–1302}}{{s-aft| rows=1| after=Alix of Clermont ?}}{{s-bef| before=Alix of Dreux}}{{s-ttl| title=Viscount of Châteaudun jure uxoris with Alix of Dreux| years=c.1268–1302}}{{s-aft| rows=1| after=Alix of Clermont}}{{S-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Clermont, Raoul Of}} 15 : French military personnel killed in action|Medieval French nobility|Lords of France|Constables of France|Grand Chamberlains of France|Christians of the Eighth Crusade|Christians of the Crusades|Jure uxoris officeholders|House of Clermont-Nesle|12th-century births|Year of birth uncertain|1302 deaths|13th-century French people|14th-century French people|People from Picardy |
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