| 词条 | Raphael II of Constantinople |
| 释义 |
|name = Raphael II |church = Church of Constantinople |archbishop_of = Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople |term_start=March 1603 |term_end=October 1607 |predecessor = Matthew II |successor= Neophytus II |previous_post=Bishop of Mithymna |birth_date=unknown |death_date=after 1607 }} Raphael II ({{lang-el|{{lang|grc|Ραφαήλ Β΄}}}}) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1603 to 1607.{{r|Kiminas}} LifeRaphael was Bishop of Mithymna when, in March 1603, he was elected Ecumenical Patriarch.{{r|EP}} During his patriarchate, he addressed the regulation of many ecclesiastical matters and issued a number of standard provisions. The clashes with the previous Patriarch Neophytus II caused many problems in the Church, to the point that Cyril Lucaris, in a letter to the Bishop of Heraclea Dionysius, wrote that "... Raphael ruled the Patriarchate as a tyrant for more than four years ...". Raphael showed interest in a possible union with the Western Church and he began a secret correspondence with the Pope.{{r|Runciman}} He remained Patriarch until October 1607, when he was forcibly deposed by Sultan Ahmed I and suffered a violent death in exile. Notes1. ^{{cite book |title=The Ecumenical Patriarchate |last=Kiminas |first=Demetrius |year=2009 |publisher=Wildside Press LLC |isbn=978-1-4344-5876-6 |page=39}} [1][2]2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ec-patr.org/list/index.php?lang=gr&id=200 |title=Ραφαὴλ Β´ |publisher=Ecumenical Patriarchate |accessdate=16 Sep 2011}}{{Link language|el}} }}{{Patriarchs of Constantinople}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Raphael 02 Of Constantinople, Patriarch}} 3 : 17th-century Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople|Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople|17th-century Greek people |
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