“Raphia frater”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Raphia frater

释义

Subspecies
References
External links

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| name = Raphia frater
| image = Raphia abrupta - Abrupt Brother Moth (13953929710).jpg
| image_caption =
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| subphylum = Hexapoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Lepidoptera
| familia = Noctuidae
| tribus =
| genus = Raphia
| species = R. frater
| binomial = Raphia frater
| binomial_authority = Grote, 1864^[1]
| synonyms =

Raphia personata (Walker, 1865)
Certila flexuosa Walker, 1865
Raphia frater var. coloradensis Putnam-Cramer, 1886
Raphia pallula H. Edwards, 1886
Raphia cinderella Smith, 1903
Raphia elbea Smith, 1908
Raphia piazzi Hill, 1927

}}

The Bröther (Raphia frater) is a moth of the Noctuidae family. It is found from Nova Scotia west, across the forested regions of Canada to British Columbia, south to Mississippi in the east. The southern limits in the west are uncertain due to confusion with several closely related species or forms.

The wingspan is 33–38 mm. Adults are on wing from May to July depending on the location. There is one generation per year.

The larvae mainly feed on aspen, but have also been recorded from alder, birch, cottonwood and willow.

Subspecies

Raphia frater frater (Prairie Provinces, in the east south of the Great Lakes region into Pennsylvania, Ohio and Indiana; In the West, it occurs south along mid-elevation mountain ranges of the Pacific Northwest into Washington, and southward along the Rocky Mountains. Specimens from high elevations in Colorado and New Mexico)
Raphia frater abrupta Grote, 1864 (Maryland, Oklahoma and Texas)
Raphia frater cinderella Smith, 1903 (central and southern California west of the Sierra Nevada)
Raphia frater coloradensis Putnam-Cramer, 1886 (from British Columbia, south in the mountains to at least Colorado and Utah and northeast to southern Alberta)
Raphia frater elbea Smith, 1908 (from south-eastern Utah and western New Mexico southward through Arizona into northern Mexico)
Raphia frater piazzi Hill, 1927 (central and southern Texas)

References

1. ^[https://www.pensoft.net/inc/journals/download.php?fileId=8748&fileTable=J_GALLEYS Taxonomy and biogeography of the Nearctic Raphia Hübner (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Raphiinae)]

External links

Images
Species info
Bug Guide

3 : Raphiinae|Moths of Canada|Moths described in 1864

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