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词条 Malekula Interior languages
释义

  1. Languages

  2. See also

  3. References

{{Infobox language family
|name=Malekula Interior
|region=Malakula, Vanuatu
|familycolor=Austronesian
|fam2=Malayo-Polynesian
|fam3=Oceanic
|fam4=Southern Oceanic
|fam5=North Vanuatu
|child1=Labo
|child2=Malekula Central
|child3=Small Nambas
|glotto=none
|glotto2=mala1539
|glottoname2=Malakula
}}

The dozen Malekula Interior languages are a branch of the North Vanuatu languages.

Languages

The languages have been classified as follows:[1]

  • Ninde (Labo)
  • Small Nambas
    • Letemboi (incl. Repanbitip)
    • Dixon Reef
    • Nasarian
  • Malekula Central
    • Avava (Katbol)
    • Lingarak (Neverver)
    • Vinmavis (Neve'ei)
    • Litzlitz (Naman)
    • Larevat
    • Maragus
    • Big Nambas
    • Tirax[2]

A number of other, critically endangered or recently extinct languages are or were spoken in the interior of Malekula, and presumably belong with the Malekula Interior languages. They are:

  • Aveteian,
  • Navwien,
  • Sörsörian.[3][4][5]

Some others form dialect chains:

  • Nisvai–Nasvang–Navwien
  • Nitita–Vivti.

See also

  • Malekula Coastal languages

References

1. ^Clark, Ross. 2009. *Leo Tuai: A comparative lexical study of North and Central Vanuatu languages. Canberra ACT.: Pacific Linguistics (Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University).
2. ^Brotchie, A. (2009). "Tirax Grammar and Narrative: an Oceanic language spoken on Malakula, North Central Vanuatu". PhD Thesis, University of Melbourne. https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/handle/11343/36956
3. ^Lynch & Crowley, 2001, Languages of Vanuatu: A New Survey and Bibliography. Australian National University.
4. ^{{cite book |title=Atlas linguistique du Sud-Malekula — Linguistic Atlas of South Malekula (Vanuatu) |last=Charpentier |first=Jean-Michel |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1982 |publisher=Centre National de la Recherche |location=Paris |isbn= |page= |pages= |url= |accessdate=}}
5. ^Robert Blust, 2013, [https://digitalcollections.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/10191/1/Blust_AustronesianLanguages2013.pdf The Austronesian Languages]
{{Southern Oceanic languages}}{{austronesian-lang-stub}}

1 : Malekula languages

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