| 词条 | Rattan shield |
| 释义 |
|pic=Muye24gi-duengpae.jpg |c={{linktext|藤|牌}} |hp=Téngpái |hangul= 등패 |rr=Deungpae |mr=Dŭngpae }} The rattan shield was used by the militaries of China and Korea since the Ming dynasty and the Joseon dynasty, respectively. The Chinese general Qi Jiguang described its use in his book, the Jixiao Xinshu, which was reproduced in the Korean Muyejebo that contains the first Korean account of the shield. UseIn the classic Korean martial art manuals the use of the rattan shield, or deungpae, is explained in combination with both the spear and the sword. Often a soldier would hold the deungpae and sword in the dominant hand, while holding a spear in his other hand. The spear would be thrown at the opponent, after which the soldier would attack with his sword. A soldier with a nangseon would back up the soldier fighting with deungpae and sword. They would be part of the so-called Mandarin duck formation (鴛鴦陣) which was invented by the Chinese general Qi Jiguang and is described in his book, the Jixiao Xinshu. Shield specialists trained in how to advance and retreat but were not allowed to retreat in combat situation because their withdrawal would leave their whole squad exposed, leading to its possible collapse.[1] The military of the Ming Dynasty employed Rattan Shieldmen (Teng Pai Shou - 藤牌手) on the battlefield equipped with a rattan shield, dao, and javelin (Biao Qiang - 鏢鎗). [2] The Rattan Teng Pai was a common shield type employed by the armies of the Ming as it is cheap, light, flexible, and durable, greatly outperforming comparable wooden shields. As rattan has no wood grain, it does not split. However, rattan does not grow in the climate of Northern China, so troops equipped from that region bore Yuan Pai (圓牌, 'Round shield'), made of willow wicker and covered with leather or rawhide. The average size of a Ming period rattan shield was roughly the same size as a small Viking shield and rarely featured metal bosses (although exceptions do exist), unlike similar shields in Tibet and Southeast Asia.{{citation needed|date=August 2017}} Naval Infantry trained in the use of the Rattan shield and Swords (Tengpaiying) 藤牌营 were used by Qing forces against Russian forces in the siege of Albazin in the 1680s. These specialists did not suffer a single casualty when they defeated and cut down Russian forces traveling by raft, only using the rattan shields and swords while fighting naked.
The above text was written by Yang Hai-Chai who was related to Marquis Lin, a participant in the war.[3] References1. ^Ehwa University Press 2008, Sippalgi: Traditional Korean Martial Arts, Dr. B.K. Choi 2. ^Jixiao Xinshu, 戚繼光 3. ^{{cite book|author=Lo-shu Fu|title=A Documentary Chronicle of Sino-Western Relations, 1644-1820: Translated texts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VuXoAAAAIAAJ&q=Lo-Shu+Fu,+A+Documentary+Chronicle+of+Sino-western+Relations&dq=Lo-Shu+Fu,+A+Documentary+Chronicle+of+Sino-western+Relations&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ugSKVYGKLYvj-QG-moGYCQ&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAA|year=1966|publisher=Published for the Association for Asian Studies by the University of Arizona Press|page=80}} See also
3 : Shields|Military equipment of China|Military equipment of Korea |
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