| 词条 | Raymond Jonson |
| 释义 |
| bgcolour = | name = C. Raymond Jonson | image = | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = Carl Raymond Johnson | birth_date = {{birth date|1891|7|18|mf=yes}} | birth_place = Chariton, Iowa, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1982|5|10|1891|7|18}} | death_place = Albuquerque, New Mexico | nationality = American | field = | training = | movement = Transcendental Painting Group | works = | patrons = | influenced by = | influenced = | awards = }}Raymond Jonson (July 18, 1891 – May 10, 1982),[1] was an American-born Modernist painter known for his paintings of the American Southwest. Born Carl Raymond Johnson, he originally signed his paintings C. Raymond Johnson, but later used Raymond Jonson, dropping the first initial and reverting to a more traditional spelling of his last name.[2][3][4] Jonson organized modernist exhibitions at the Museum of New Mexico. He established the Atalaya Art School, teaching art classes, and founded the Transcendental Painting Group in 1938.[5] Raymond Jonson established the Jonson Gallery at the University of New Mexico in 1950. The gallery later moved to the University of New Mexico Art Museum. BiographyC. Raymond Johnson was born in Chariton, Iowa in 1891, one of six children of Reverend Gustav Johnson and Josephine Abrahamson Johnson.[5][6] The family moved to Portland, Oregon in 1902,[7] where he attended Lincoln High School and the Museum Art School.[8] At twenty, Jonson attended the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts. Later, he continued the development of his technical skills at the Chicago Art Institute. In 1913, Jonson was strongly affected by the avant-garde works displayed in the Armory Show, particularly the works of Wassily Kandinsky. His artistic theories were further developed by Kandinsky's book On The Spiritual In Art.[9] He also taught at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts until 1920. In Nicholas & Helena Roerich, The Spiritual Journey of Two Great Artists & Peacemakers, Ruth Abrams Drayer writes that Jonson visited the exhibition of Nicholas Roerich in 1921 and then wrote in his diary, "There opened at the Institute the exhibition of the work of Nicholas Roerich. It is glorious. Would that I could express the wonder of it -- I feel that at his best he has accomplished that which all artists hope to do. There are at least six paintings that I believe to be the most spiritual pieces of expression that I have ever seen." Jonson went on to become secretary in Roerich's society Cor Ardens composed of the "fiery, spiritual, radical group of young painters" who shared Roerich's belief that "the only real fraternity among men is the fraternity of beauty as expressed in art." In 1922, Jonson's life was changed when he visited New Mexico for the first time. The experiences and sights of this short visit to Santa Fe, convinced Jonson to move to New Mexico in 1924 to focus on painting among the southwestern landscapes. In Santa Fe, Jonson started the Atalaya Art School and arranged for a "Modern Wing" in which he mounted monthly exhibitions by modern artists at the New Mexico Museum of Art from 1927-1931.[10] In 1934, Jonson began teaching art at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque.[5] In 1938, Jonson co-founded the Transcendental Painting Group with Emil Bisttram.[11] Drayer writes that Bisttram had previously taught painting at Roerich's Master Institute in New York City for several years. The aim of the Transcendental Painting Group was "to defend, validate and promote abstract art. They sought to carry painting beyond the appearance of the physical world, through new expressions of space, color, light and design." Other members of the Transcendental Painting Group were Ed Garman, Florence Miller Pierce, Horace Towner Pierce, Agnes Pelton, Stuart Walker, William Lumpkins, and Lawren Harris. The group was forced to disband in 1942 due to World War II. The Jonson Gallery was established at the University of New Mexico in 1950. Jonson retired from the University of New Mexico in 1954, but continued to mentor students there, including painter William Conger.[12] Raymond Jonson died in 1982. The Jonson Gallery's collection was moved to the UNM Art Museum in 2010.[13] References1. ^{{cite web|title=Jonson, Raymond, 1891-1982|url=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n89669834.html|work=Library of Congress Name Authority File|publisher=Library of Congress|accessdate=November 26, 2013|date=January 19, 2007}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Morgan|first1=Ann Lee|title=The Oxford dictionary of American art and artists|date=2008|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0195373219|edition=Oxford University Press pbk.|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100024989|accessdate=20 March 2017}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Melzer|first1=Richard|title=Buried treasures : famous and unusual gravesites in New Mexico history|date=2007|publisher=Sunstone Press|location=Santa Fe, NM|isbn=9780865345317|page=42|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UxiTZmoAAKgC&pg=PA42|accessdate=20 March 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Raymond Jonson (1891-1982)|url=http://www.michaelrosenfeldart.com/artists/raymond-jonson-1891-1982|website=Michael Rosenfeld Gallery|accessdate=20 March 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM RECEIVED 2280 HAl JAN 720(2 1. NAME OF PROPERTY HISTORIC NAME: Jonson Gallery and Residence OTHER NAME/SITE NUMBER: Jonson Gallery|url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset?assetID=0f4a90b2-1868-48c6-a18d-c506a8543292|website=United States Department of the Interior National Park Service|date=1990}} 6. ^{{cite book|chapter=Biography of Gustav Johnson|url=http://www.onlinebiographies.info/or/johnson-g.htm|last1=Carney|first1=Charles Henry|title=History of Oregon|date=1922|publisher=The Pioneer Historical Publishing Company|location=Chicago - Portland|volume=III}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Johnson, Arthur (Arthur Harold), 1898-|url=http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/ark:/99166/w6x71000|website=SNAC|accessdate=20 March 2017}} 8. ^"Raymond Johnson [sic], Artist, Is Recipient of High Honors: Former Portland Boy Wins Englewood Prize at Chicago Exposition, Bestowed Upon Painting Entitled 'Winter'". (January 20, 1924). The Sunday Oregonian (Portland, Oregon), Section 2, p. 2. 9. ^Raymond Jonson at the Smithsonian American Art Museum Online 10. ^{{cite book|last1=Garman|first1=Ed|title=The Art of Raymond Jonson Painter|date=1976|publisher=University of New Mexico Press|location=Albuquerque, NM|isbn=0826304044|page=2}} 11. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Jonson Gallery at UNM|url=http://www.collectorsguide.com/ab/abfa20.shtml|website=Collector's Guide Online|accessdate=20 March 2017}} 12. ^Karabenick, Julie. “An Interview with Artist William Conger,” William Conger: Paintings 1958–2008, Chicago: City of Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs, 2009, p.30. 13. ^{{cite web|title=UNM Art Museum Review|url=http://www.fodors.com/world/north-america/usa/new-mexico/albuquerque/review-105184.html|work=Albuquerque Sights|publisher=Fodor's|accessdate=November 26, 2013}} External links
13 : 20th-century American painters|American male painters|Abstract painters|Artists from New Mexico|Artists from Chicago|People from Chariton, Iowa|Artists from Portland, Oregon|School of the Art Institute of Chicago alumni|University of New Mexico faculty|1891 births|1982 deaths|Pacific Northwest College of Art alumni|Lincoln High School (Portland, Oregon) alumni |
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