| 词条 | Malvern, Pennsylvania |
| 释义 |
| name = Borough of Malvern | official_name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | settlement_type = Borough | image_skyline = Malvern_Pennsylvania_2.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = King Street east | image_flag = | image_seal = | seal_size = | etymology = | nickname = | motto = | anthem = | image_map = Chester County Pennsylvania incorporated and unincorporated areas Malvern highlighted.svg | mapsize = 260px | map_caption = Location in Chester County and the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = | pushpin_map = Pennsylvania#USA | pushpin_label = Malvern | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Malvern in Pennsylvania | coordinates = {{coord|40|02|04|N|75|30|52|W|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | grid_name = | grid_position = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|United States of America}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Pennsylvania}} | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Chester | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | established_title = Incorporated | established_date = 1889 | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | established_title4 = | established_date4 = | established_title5 = | established_date5 = | established_title6 = | established_date6 = | established_title7 = | established_date7 = | extinct_title = | extinct_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = | seat = | seat1_type = | seat1 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_party = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = David B. Burton | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | total_type = | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_km2 = 3.28 | area_total_sq_mi = 1.27 | area_land_km2 = 3.26 | area_land_sq_mi = 1.26 | area_water_km2 = 0.02 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.01 | area_water_percent = | area_metro_footnotes = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = 551 | elevation_point = | elevation_max_footnotes = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_max_point = | elevation_max_rank = | elevation_min_footnotes = | elevation_min_m = | elevation_min_ft = | elevation_min_point = | elevation_min_rank = | population_as_of = 2010 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 2998 | pop_est_as_of = 2017 | pop_est_footnotes = [2] | population_est = 3441 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = 1054.07 | population_density_sq_mi = 2730.95 | population_metro_footnotes = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_density = | population_density_rank = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi = | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | population_density_blank2_km2 = | population_density_blank2_sq_mi = | population_demonym = | population_note = | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = | demographics1_info1 = | demographics_type2 = | demographics2_footnotes = | demographics2_title1 = | demographics2_info1 = | timezone1 = EST | utc_offset1 = -5 | timezone1_DST = EDT | utc_offset1_DST = -4 | timezone2 = | utc_offset2 = | timezone2_DST = | utc_offset2_DST = | postal_code_type = ZIP Code | postal_code = 19355 | postal2_code_type = | postal2_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = 610 and 484 | geocode = | iso_code = | blank_name = FIPS code | blank_info = 42-46792 | blank1_name = | blank1_info = | blank2_name = | blank2_info = | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | blank1_name_sec2 = | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Wikimedia Commons | blank2_info_sec2 = | website = http://www.malvern.org | footnotes = }} Malvern is a borough in Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is {{convert|25|mi|km|spell=in}} west of Philadelphia. The population was 2,998 at the 2010 census. The town is bordered by Paoli Pike on the south, Sugartown Road on the west, the Willistown Township on the east, and the East Whiteland Township on the north. It is south of US 30 and easily accessible to Route 202. The main road through the Borough is King Street, intersected by Warren Avenue. The Malvern ZIP code covers the Malvern Borough, and all or parts of East Whiteland, Charlestown, Willistown, East Goshen, East Pikeland, and Tredyffrin Townships. Malvern Borough is between Paoli on the east, and Immaculata University and Exton on the west. It is also a train stop on the SEPTA Paoli/Thorndale Line. GeographyMalvern is located at {{Coord|40|2|4|N|75|30|52|W|type:city}} (40.034557, -75.514396).[2] According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of {{convert|1.2|sqmi}}, all of it land. HistoryThe area was originally settled by Welsh immigrants in the 17th century who bought land from William Penn.[3] Malvern is the site of the Paoli Massacre, which occurred September 20, 1777, during the American Revolutionary War under the command of General Anthony Wayne of nearby Easttown. In 1835, the East Whiteland Baptist Church moved to what is now its church and cemetery property, bounded by Channing, South Warren, and East First Avenues, and Roberts Lane. Changing its name to the Willistown Baptist Church, this institution then became the First Baptist Church of Malvern in 1900. The church, trains, and a few businesses were the nucleus of this village, which was known for a long period as West Chester Intersection due to its position at the junction of the Philadelphia and Columbia Railroad and the West Chester Railroad.[4] In 1873, the town’s name was changed to Malvern when the Philadelphia and Columbia's successor, the Pennsylvania Railroad, straightened its tracks through the village. In 1879, the Malvern Friends Meeting was built at the northwest corner of Woodland Avenue and Roberts Lane, followed by the arrival of the Presbyterians and the Methodists prior to 1900.[5] The village's status as a railroad junction came to an end in March 1880 when the West Chester Railroad's northern terminal was moved west to Frazer, Pennsylvania.[6] Malvern Borough has a mix of residential styles and neighborhoods, retail and industrial businesses, dedicated open land, and numerous civic, cultural, and religious organizations.[7] Malvern was incorporated August 13, 1889, having separated from the northern portion of Willistown Township. On April 22, 2008, the Borough converted to a Home Rule form of government.[8] In addition to the Paoli Battlefield Site and Parade Grounds, the Wharton Esherick Studio was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1993.[9] NameNo official origin to the naming of the Borough of Malvern remains, although several theories abound. The most common suggestions are Malvern Hills in Worcestershire, Great Britain and Malvern Hill in Virginia. As the Malvern in Pennsylvania is itself raised above the surrounding communities, it is possible either location in Britain or Virginia could have been the influence, but the truth is lost to history. Given that the original settlers were Welsh, Malvern is more likely named after the British location. Demographics{{US Census population|1890= 641 |1900= 975 |1910= 1125 |1920= 1286 |1930= 1551 |1940= 1680 |1950= 1764 |1960= 2268 |1970= 2583 |1980= 2999 |1990= 2944 |2000= 3059 |2010= 2998 |estyear=2017 |estimate=3441 |estref=[10] |footnote=Sources:[11][12][13] }} At the time of the 2010 census, the borough was 87.8% non-Hispanic White, 2.9% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 4.2% Asian, and 1.9% were two or more races. 3.7% of the population were of Hispanic or Latino ancestry [https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/census/profile/PA]. As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 3,059 people, 1,361 households, and 793 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,444.6 people per square mile (944.9/km²). There were 1,419 housing units at an average density of 1,134.0 per square mile (438.3/km²). The racial makeup of the borough was 91.11% White, 3.82% African American, 0.20% Native American, 3.24% Asian, 0.26% from other races, and 1.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.54% of the population. There were 1,361 households, out of which 23.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.7% were non-families. 34.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.92. In the borough the population was spread out, with 20.1% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 37.0% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.4 males. The median income for a household in the borough was $62,308, and the median income for a family was $79,145. Males had a median income of $45,281 versus $39,129 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $35,477. About 0.9% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.8% of those under age 18 and 3.2% of those age 65 or over. EconomyThe Malvern Business and Professional Association promotes Malvern commerce and the unique character of the town.[14] Siemens Healthcare, Ricoh Americas Corporation (formerly IKON Office Solutions), The Vanguard Group, Liberty Property Trust, The Center for Professional Innovation & Education Corporation (a global training provider), Cerner, Vishay Intertechnology, CertainTeed, and AmericanMuscle are among the companies based in Malvern. [15]Fisher Feed and Amerigas were two former employers located on East King Street in the Planning Area #10 of the Malvern Borough Comprehensive Plan.[16] This plan amends a zoning ordinance to provide for redeveloping the land once used by the two former employers. The Malvern Patch, a local newspaper, stated that Kimberton Whole Foods will be opening its fifth location in the East King Street area.[17] The projected occupancy date for the East King Street area is late summer 2013 according to the developer.[18] This development is unrelated to the mixed-use development in an area called "Uptown Worthington" which is actually part of East Whiteland.[19]Points of interestWithin the borough
In the Malvern ZIP code
EducationThe Great Valley School District serves as the public education for the borough.[22] The Borough contains two private schools: Malvern Preparatory School, for 6–12th grades, and the Willistown Country Day School (Montessori),[23] for K–6th The Borough is also home to a Catholic elementary school for grades K–8, colloquially called St. Patrick's.[24] The St. Patrick School spent the early part of 2012 embattled with the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia over a proposed merger with the St. Monica School[25] of nearby Berwyn, winning their case in March of that year.[26] Villa Maria Academy (Malvern, Pennsylvania) is a private, all girls Catholic college preparatory high school (grades 9 to 12) accredited by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and Middle States Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools.[27] Villa Maria Academy is located less than a mile to the east of the border of Malvern Borough, in Willistown Township. [28]Two institutions for higher education include Penn State Great Valley School of Graduate Professional Studies and Immaculata University, both within the Malvern ZIP code. InfrastructureRoadsMalvern is generally served by U.S. Route 202 connecting it to King of Prussia and Philadelphia to the east and Exton and Lancaster to the west. Pennsylvania Route 29 connects it to the Pennsylvania Turnpike to the north. TransitMalvern is served by train via the Malvern station connecting it to Center City Philadelphia via SEPTA Regional Rail's Paoli/Thorndale Line. OurBus provides intercity bus service from Malvern to Park Avenue in the Manhattan section in New York City as part of a route running to New York City. PrimeRide Services Provides limo service to the airport at an affordable rate. www.PrimeRideServices.com The bus stop in Malvern is located at a park and ride lot on Matthews Road. The route started on December 21, 2017.[29][30] Notable people
See also{{Portal bar|Philadelphia|Pennsylvania}}References1. ^{{cite web|title=2017 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2017_Gazetteer/2017_gaz_place_42.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Mar 24, 2019}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tredyffrin.org/general/history.aspx |title=History of Tredyffrin Township |publisher=Tredyffrin Township website |accessdate=2010-10-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922052112/http://www.tredyffrin.org/general/history.aspx |archivedate=2010-09-22 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Moore|first1=Paul|title=The West Chester Railroad Company|journal=The High Line|date=Spring 2002|volume=18|issue=1|pages=6|publisher=Philadelphia Chapter, Pennsylvania Railroad Technical & Historical Society}} 5. ^A Century in Malvern, Malvern Historical Commission, 1989 6. ^Moore, p. 23. 7. ^A Century in Malvern, Malvern Historical Commission, 1989 8. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.malvern.org/htms/hrc2.html | title=Malvern Borough Home Rule Charter | accessdate=2010-10-10}} 9. ^{{NRISref|version=2010a}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=March 24, 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Census of Population and Housing|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=11 December 2013}} 12. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|work=Population Estimates|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=11 December 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HQu4Spqa?url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|archivedate=17 June 2013|df=}} 14. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.malvernbusiness.com/ | title=Malvern Business and Professional Association | accessdate=2012-09-12}} 15. ^Hertzler, Lauren. "Cerner expected to buy Siemens' Malvern buildings, gain health IT workers", Philadelphia Business Journal, Philadelphia, 07 August 2014. Retrieved on 11 February 2015. 16. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.malvern.org/htms/eking.html | title=Borough of Malvern: East King Street Redevelopment}} 17. ^{{cite web| url=http://malvern.patch.com/topics/East+King+Street | title=Kimberton Whole Foods Coming To East King}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://malvern.patch.com/articles/what-businesses-are-coming-to-king-street | title=What Businesses Are Coming to King Street? }} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://malvern.patch.com/articles/uptown-worthington-a-list-of-what-s-coming | title=Uptown Worthington: A List of What's Coming }} 20. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.malvern.org/htms/parks.html | title=Malvern Parks & Recreation | accessdate=2012-09-12}} 21. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.malvernmemorialparade.com/history.htm | title=Malvern Memorial Day Parade history | accessdate=2012-09-12}} 22. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.gvsd.org/188510217151135537/site/default.asp | title=Information about Great Valley School District | accessdate=2010-10-10}} 23. ^{{cite web | url=http://willistown.org/ | title=Willistown Country Day School Montessory | accessdate=2012-09-12}} 24. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.saintpatrickmalvern.org/stpat/ | title=St. Patrick School | accessdate=2012-09-12}} 25. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.smsberwyn.org/ | title=St. Monica School | accessdate=2012-09-12}} 26. ^{{cite web | url=http://malvern.patch.com/articles/malvern-monica-berwyn-archdiocese-saint-patrick-wins-appeal-merger-is-off | title=St. Patrick Wins Appeal | accessdate=2012-09-12}} 27. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.VMAHS.org | title=Villa Maria Academy High School website | accessdate=2016-02-22}} 28. ^https://www.google.com/maps/place/Malvern,+PA+19355/@40.032752,-75.5238953,15z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x89c6ed451790a5 29. ^{{cite web|title=Book an Intercity (Prime) Ticket|publisher=OurBus|url=https://www.ourbus.com/bookTicket|accessdate=February 14, 2018}} 30. ^{{cite news|last=Rettew Jr.|first=Bill|title=Company plans bus service from West Chester to New York City|work=Daily Local News|location=West Chester, PA|date=December 16, 2017|url=http://www.dailylocal.com/article/DL/20171216/NEWS/171219841|accessdate=February 14, 2018}} 31. ^{{cite news|last=HEVESI|first=Dennis|title=Bill Jenkins, 81, Drag Racing Driver and Innovator, Dies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/04/sports/autoracing/bill-jenkins-81-drag-racing-driver-and-innovator-dies.html?_r=1|accessdate=2012-04-08|newspaper=New York Times|date=April 3, 2012}} 32. ^Phttp://www.gutenberg.org/files/12096/12096-h/12096-h.htm External links
3 : Populated places established in 1873|Boroughs in Chester County, Pennsylvania|1889 establishments in Pennsylvania |
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