| 词条 | Rebeca Grynspan |
| 释义 |
|name = Rebeca Grynspan |image = Rebeca Grynspan, Secretaria General Iberoamericana, 2015.jpg |office = Secretary-General of the Ibero-American General Secretariat |term_start = 1 April 2014 |term_end = |predecessor = Enrique Iglesias |successor = |office1 = Associate Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme |1blankname1 = {{nowrap|Secretary-General}} |1namedata1 = Ban Ki-moon |term_start1 = 1 February 2010 |term_end1 = 1 April 2014 |predecessor1 = Ad Melkert |successor1 = Maria Eugenia Casar |office2 = Second Vice President of Costa Rica |president2 = José María Figueres |term_start2 = 8 May 1994 |term_end2 = 8 May 1998 |predecessor2 = Arnoldo López Echandi |successor2 = Elizabeth Odio Benito |birth_date = {{nowrap|{{birth date and age|1955|12|14|df=y}}}} |birth_place = San José, Costa Rica |death_date = |death_place = |party = National Liberation Party |spouse = Saúl Weisleder |children = 2 |alma_mater = Hebrew University of Jerusalem University of Costa Rica University of Sussex }}Rebeca Grynspan Mayufis (born 1955) is a Costa Rican economist, the Secretary General of SEGIB,[1] the Ibero-American Secretary General, a former UN Under-Secretary-General, and the Associate Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) appointed by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. She was the Vice President of Costa Rica from 1994 to 1998. Grynspan previously served as Director of UNDP's Regional Bureau for Latin America and the Caribbean, appointed to the position by United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan in December 2005.[2] Early life and CareerShe is the daughter of Manuel Grynspan Burstin and Sara Mayufis Schapiro, immigrants from Poland of Jewish ancestry. She is married to Saúl Weisleder, deputy (legislator) for the National Liberation Party (Costa Rica), and they have two children. Grynspan studied economics and sociology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and later obtained a Bachelor of Science degree with a major in economics from the University of Costa Rica and later on a Master of Arts in Economics from Sussex University. Grynspan has been a professor and researcher at the Economic Science Research Institute at the University of Costa Rica. She is also a member of the Inter-American Dialogue.[3] Political lifeBefore joining the UN, Grynspan held various official functions in her country such as Vice-President of Costa Rica from 1994 to 1998 and concurrently as Housing Minister from 1996 to 1998, Coordinating Minister of Economy from 1995 to 1996, Coordinating Minister of Social Affairs from 1994 to 1998 and Vice-Minister of Finance from 1986 to 1988. She served as Director of the Subregional Headquarters in Mexico of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) from 2001 to 2006, where she also served as Co-Chair of the International Food Policy Research Institute’s Executive Board.[4] She was also a member of the UN Millennium Project’s Task Force on Poverty and Economic Development and of the UN High-Level Panel on Financing for Development. United Nations Development ProgrammeGrynspan was appointed by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to the position of UN Under-Secretary-General and the United Nations Development Programme Associate Administrator on Feb 1, 2010. At the UN and prior to her current appointment, Ms. Grynspan served as Assistant-Secretary-General and Regional Director for Latin America and the Caribbean at the United Nations Development Programme from 2006 to 2010.[5] She is a member of the Inter-American Development Bank's (IDB) Program for the Support of Women´s Leadership and Representation (PROLEAD); She is former Vice President of the Board of Directors of the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) based in Washington, D.C. SEGIBGrynspan was unanimously elected Secretary General of the Ibero-American Secretary General (Secretaria General Iberoamericana), SEGIB, in a special meeting of the Ministers of External Relations on February 24, 2014 in Mexico City, in which representatives of all 22 member countries were present. She succeeded in the office Enrique V. Iglesias who had held the position since the establishment of SEGIB in 2005.[6][7] In September 2016, Grynspan was appointed by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to serve as member of the Lead Group of the Scaling Up Nutrition Movement.[8] Awards & RecognitionsIn 2014 and 2015, she was recognized as one of the 50 leading intellectuals of Latin America and, in 2017, she received a Forbes Excellence Award[9] and was granted the Grand Cross of Civil Order of Alfonso X “The Wise[10]” by the Spanish Government. In recognition of her professional achievements, the University of Extremadura[11] and the European University conferred her an honorary doctorate[12]. Boards and CouncilsGrynspan is a member of the Global Councils on the Future of International Governance, Public-Private Cooperation & Sustainable Development[13] , and the Poverty and Sustainable Development at the World Economic Forum. Likewise, she is part of the Steering Committee of the UNICEF Scaling-up Nutrition (SUN) Movemen[14]t, and the Governing Council of the Society for International Development (SID),[15] a global network of individuals and professionals engaged in development. She is also a member of the ILO Global Commission on the Future of Work[16]. She is co-chair of the Fourth Sector Group[17] within the framework of the Fourth Sector Development Initiative (FSDI).[18] She is an active member of the Women Political Leaders Global Forum[19] and the W20[20], two initiatives that seek to increase and consolidate the presence and influence of women in leadership positions. References1. ^{{cite web|title=Rebeca Grynspan, Secretaria General Iberoamericana|url=http://segib.org/es/node/42|work=SEGIB website|accessdate=24 March 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140204025436/http://segib.org/es/node/42|archivedate=4 February 2014|df=}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cepal.org/cgi-bin/getProd.asp?xml=/prensa/noticias/comunicados/5/23495/P23495.xml&xsl=/prensa/tpl-i/p6f.xsl&base=/prensa/tpl-i/top-bottom.xsl |title=ECLAC Officer Appointed as UNDP Regional Director for Latin America and the Caribbean |publisher=CEPAL |accessdate= 12 July 2013}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.thedialogue.org/experts/rebeca-grynspan/|title=Inter-American Dialogue {{!}} Rebeca Grynspan|website=www.thedialogue.org|access-date=2017-04-12}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2005/sga969.doc.htm |title=Secretary-General appoints Rebeca Grynspan of Costa Rica as Director of UN Development Programme's Latin America and Caribbean Bureau |publisher=UN |accessdate= 12 July 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/operations/leadership/grynspan/biography/ |title=United Nations Development Programme - Rebeca Grynspan, UNDP Associate Administrator |publisher=UNDP |accessdate=8 July 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130701202947/http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/operations/leadership/grynspan/biography/ |archivedate=1 July 2013 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Rebeca Grynspan, Secretaria General Iberoamericana|url=http://segib.org/es/node/42|work=SEGIB website|accessdate=24 March 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140204025436/http://segib.org/es/node/42|archivedate=4 February 2014|df=}} 7. ^{{cite news|last=González|first=Miguel|title=Rebeca Grynspan será la nueva secretaria general iberoamericana|url=http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2014/02/18/actualidad/1392748838_156993.html|accessdate=24 March 2014|newspaper=El País|date=18 Feb 2014}} 8. ^[https://www.un.org/press/en/2016/sga1678.doc.htm Secretary-General Appoints 29 Global Leaders to Spearhead Fight against Malnutrition] United Nations, press release of 21 September 2016. 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.portaldecadiz.com/cultura/29322-la-secretaria-general-iberoamericana-rebeca-grynspan-cierra-este-viernes-el-ciclo-de-conferencias-de-cadiz-al-mundo|title=La secretaria general iberoamericana Rebeca Grynspan cierra este viernes el ciclo de conferencias ‘De Cádiz al mundo’|last=Redacción|website=www.portaldecadiz.com|language=es-es|access-date=2018-03-12}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.mecd.gob.es/prensa-mecd/en/actualidad/2017/11/20171103-cruces.html|title=12 nuevas Grandes Cruces de la Orden Civil de Alfonso X el Sabio|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.unex.es/organizacion/servicios-universitarios/servicios/comunicacion/archivo/2016/diciembre-de-2016/12-de-diciembre-de-2016/la-uex-inviste-doctora-honoris-causa-a-rebeca-grynspan?set_language=en&cl=en|title=La UEx inviste Doctora Honoris Causa a Rebeca Grynspan — Portal de la UEX - Bienvenido a la Universidad de Extremadura|website=www.unex.es|language=en|access-date=2018-03-12}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://universidadeuropea.es/en/campus-life/posts/rebeca-grynspan-honorary-phd-from-the-universidad-europea|title=Rebeca Grynspan, Honorary PhD from Universidad Europea|website=universidadeuropea.es|language=en|access-date=2018-03-12}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.weforum.org/communities/the-future-of-international-governance-public-private-cooperation|title=The Future of International Governance & Public-Private Cooperation|website=World Economic Forum|access-date=2018-03-12}} 14. ^{{Cite news|url=http://scalingupnutrition.org/sun-supporters/sun-movement-lead-group/|title=SUN Movement Lead Group|work=SUN|access-date=2018-03-12|language=en-US}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sidint.net/content/governing-council|title=www.sidint.net|website=www.sidint.net|language=en|access-date=2018-03-12}} 16. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.ilo.org/global/topics/future-of-work/WCMS_569528/lang--en/index.htm|title=Global Commission on the Future of Work|date=2017-08-14|access-date=2018-03-12|language=en}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.fourthsector.org/who-we-are|title=The Fourth Sector Group|website=The Fourth Sector Group|language=en|access-date=2018-03-12}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.fourthsector.org/fsdi|title=The Fourth Sector Group|website=The Fourth Sector Group|language=en|access-date=2018-03-12}} 19. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.womenpoliticalleaders.org/about/advisory-board/|title=Global Advisory board - Women Political Leaders Global Forum|work=Women Political Leaders Global Forum|access-date=2018-03-12|language=en-US}} 20. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.g20.org/en/news/women20-w20-launches-its-agenda-enrich-g20|title=Women20 (W20) launches its agenda to enrich the G20|date=2017-12-11|access-date=2018-03-12|language=en}} External links{{Commons category|Rebeca Grynspan}}
|-{{s-dip}}{{s-bef|before=Ad Melkert}}{{s-ttl|title=Associate Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme|years=2010–2014}}{{s-aft|after=Maria Eugenia Casar}} |-{{s-bef|before=Enrique Iglesias}}{{s-ttl|title=Secretary-General of the Ibero-American General Secretariat|years=2014–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Grynspan, Rebecca}} 11 : 1955 births|Living people|Alumni of the University of Sussex|Costa Rican people of Polish-Jewish descent|Government ministers of Costa Rica|People from San José, Costa Rica|United Nations Development Programme officials|Vice Presidents of Costa Rica|Recipients of the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise|Women vice presidents|Costa Rican officials of the United Nations |
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