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词条 Recognition of same-sex unions in Florida
释义

  1. Local level

     Counties  Cities  Towns 

  2. Same-sex marriage

  3. Public opinion

  4. See also

  5. References

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2014}}{{Same-sex unions}}

Before the legalization of same-sex marriage in Florida in January 2015, same-sex couples were able to have their relationships recognized in some Florida localities that had established a legal status known as domestic partnership.

Same-sex marriage in Florida became legal on January 6, 2015, as a result of a temporary injunction issued by a U.S. district court in the case of Brenner v. Scott, in which the state's same-sex marriage ban had been found unconstitutional on August 21, 2014. On June 26, 2015, the Supreme Court of the United States, in a landmark decision, held it unconstitutional for states to ban same sex marriage. The Court Reasoned that the Fourteenth Amendment requires a state to license same sex marriages, as well as recognize same sex marriage licenses granted in other states.

Local level

{{Further|Cities and counties in the United States offering a domestic partnership registry#Florida}}

Although there is no statewide recognition of domestic partnerships, more than half of the population of Florida lives in counties or cities that recognize domestic partnerships.[1]

Counties

Nine of Florida's 67 counties recognize domestic partnerships.

  • 1998: Monroe County[2]
  • 1999: Broward County[3]
  • 2006: Palm Beach County[4]
  • 2008: Miami-Dade County[5]
  • 2012: Orange County,[6] Pinellas County,[7] Volusia County[8]
  • 2013: Leon County,[9] Sarasota County[10]

Cities

{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
  1. Bay Harbor Islands&91;11&93;
  2. Clearwater&91;12&93;
  3. Gainesville&91;13&93;
  4. Hialeah&91;14&93;
  5. Juno Beach&91;15&93;
  6. Jupiter&91;15&93;
  7. Key West&91;16&93;
  8. Kissimmee&91;17&93;
  9. Lake Worth&91;15&93;
  10. Margate&91;18&93;
  11. Miami&91;19&93;
  12. Miami Beach&91;20&93;
  13. Miramar&91;15&93;
  14. North Miami&91;15&93;
  15. North Port&91;21&93;
  16. Orlando&91;22&93;
  17. Pembroke Pines&91;18&93;
  18. Pensacola&91;23&93;
  19. Punta Gorda&91;24&93;
  20. Sarasota&91;25&93;
  21. South Miami&91;26&93;
  22. St. Cloud&91;17&93;
  23. St. Petersburg&91;27&93;
  24. Tallahassee&91;15&93;
  25. Tampa&91;28&93;
  26. Tavares&91;29&93;
  27. Tequesta&91;15&93;
  28. Venice&91;30&93;
  29. West Palm Beach&91;31&93;
  30. Wilton Manors&91;15&93;

}}

Towns

  1. Palm Beach&91;18&93;

Same-sex marriage

{{Main article|Same-sex marriage in Florida}}

Public opinion

March 2004 – Miami Herald and St. Petersburg Times Poll – 65% Oppose Same-Sex Marriage, Majority Support Civil Unions.

A poll conducted by The Miami Herald and St. Petersburg Times found that 65% of Floridians oppose same-sex marriage, while 27% are supportive and 8% are undecided. A majority, however, believe that same-sex couples should have equal rights as married heterosexual couples. Only 41% are supportive of President Bush’s push for a constitutional ban on same-sex marriage.

July 2004 – Florida Times-Union and South Florida Sun-Sentinel Poll –

Only 2% Name Same-Sex Marriage As Most Important Issue In Presidential Election of 2004.

In a survey conducted by The Florida Times-Union and the South Florida Sun-Sentinel, 600 likely Florida voters were asked to name the most important issue determining their vote for president. 2% of those polled named same-sex marriage as their biggest concern, while 26% said it was jobs and the economy, 16% said the situation in Iraq, and 15% said the war on terrorism.

January 2009 - A January 2009 Quinnipiac poll found that 35% of Florida voters supported only civil unions and an additional 27% supported full marriage rights. 31% believed that same-sex couples should not receive any form of recognition.[32]

March 2011 - A March 2011 survey by Public Policy Polling found that 28% of Florida voters supported the legalization of same-sex marriage, while 31% supported civil unions, 37% were against all legal recognition of same-sex couples, and 4% were unsure.[33]

June 2011 - A June 2011 survey by Public Policy Polling found that 37% of Florida voters supported the legalization of same-sex marriage, while 53% opposed it and 10% were not sure. A separate question on the same survey found that 67% of Florida voters supported legal recognition of same-sex couples, with 33% supporting same-sex marriage, 34% supporting civil unions but not marriage, 31% opposing all legal recognition, and 1% not sure.[34]

June 2012- A June 2012 Public Policy Polling poll found that only a slight plurality of Florida voters believe gay marriage should be illegal. The poll found that 42% of Florida voters supported the legalization of same-sex marriage, while 45% opposed it and 13% were not sure. A separate question on the same survey found that 72% of Florida voters supported legal recognition of same-sex couples, with 37% supporting same-sex marriage, 35% supporting civil unions but not marriage, 26% opposing all legal recognition, and 3% not sure. The same poll found that 61% of Florida Democrats support same sex marriage, while 26% oppose it.[35]

A October 2012 Washington Post poll found wide support for gay marriage among Florida voters, reflecting the changing attitudes toward LGBT residents of the state. In the survey, 54% said that same sex marriage should be legal, while 33% were opposed. 13% had no opinion.[36]

A December 2012 Quinnipiac poll found voters almost evenly divided on the issue of same sex marriage. 45% of Florida residents opposed it, while 43% were in favor of it. Whites(45/44), Hispanics(46/44), Democrats(58/31), Independents(47/40), College Graduates(53/36) were generally in favor of same sex marriage. Blacks(31/60), Republicans(23/66) and voters with no college degree(39/49) were more likely to be opposed to the idea.[37]

A March 2013 Public Policy Polling survey found that 38% of Florida voters support same-sex marriage and 37% supported civil unions.[38]

A August 2013 StPetePolls survey found voters evenly divided as well, with 46.3% in favor of allowing same-sex marriage and 46.9% against.[39]

A December 2013 Public Religion Research Institute survey found that 57% of Florida residents support same-sex marriage, while 37% opposed, and 6% didn't know or refused to answer.[40]

A January 2014 Public Policy Polling poll found 47% supporting gay marriage and 44% opposed, the first time the company had found a plurality supporting it.[41]

An April 2014 Quinnipiac poll found 56% supported allowing same-sex couples to get married in Florida and 39% opposed with 5% unsure or refusing to answer.[42]

An October 2014 SurveyUSA poll found 40% supported same-sex marriage, 28% supported no recognition for same-sex couples and 27% supported civil unions.[43]

See also

  • Brenner v. Scott
  • Same-sex marriage in Florida
  • LGBT rights in Florida
  • Civil union in the United States
  • Domestic partnership in the United States
  • Florida Amendment 2
  • Same-sex marriage in the United States
  • LGBT adoption
  • We Are Dad, a documentary film about same sex adoption in Florida

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.wfsu.org/post/same-sex-couples-can-now-register-domestic-partners-leon-county|title=Same-Sex Couples Can Now Register As Domestic Partners In Leon County|publisher=wfsu|accessdate=November 14, 2013}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://fl-monroecounty.civicplus.com/DocumentCenter/View/5747|title=DOMESTIC PARTNERSHIP INFORMATION SHEET|publisher=Monroe County|accessdate=November 14, 2013}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://library.municode.com/HTML/10288/level3/PTIICOOR_CH16_1-2HURI_ARTVIIIDOPAAC.html#TOPTITLE%23TOPTITLE|title=ARTICLE VIII. DOMESTIC PARTNERSHIP ACT|publisher=Broward County|accessdate=November 14, 2013}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mypalmbeachclerk.com/uploadedFiles/PDFs/DPORD.pdf|title=Agenda Item Summary|publisher=Palm Beach County|accessdate=November 14, 2013}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://library.municode.com/HTML/10620/level3/PTIIICOOR_CH11ADI_ARTIXDOPAFAHECO.html#TOPTITLE|title=ARTICLE IX. DOMESTIC PARTNERS AND FAMILY HEALTH COVERAGE|publisher=Miami-Dade County|accessdate=November 14, 2013}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Orange County approves domestic partner registry|url=http://www.wftv.com/news/news/local/orange-county-vote-domestic-partner-registry/nPB4t/|publisher=WFTV|accessdate=July 23, 2012|date=May 22, 2012}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tampabay.com/news/localgovernment/pinellas-county-approves-domestic-partner-registry/1270582|title=Pinellas County approves domestic partner registry|publisher=tampabay.com|accessdate=November 14, 2013}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.volusia.org/services/financial-and-administrative-services/revenue-services/domestic-partnership.stml|title=Domestic Partnership Registry|publisher=Volusia County|accessdate=November 14, 2013}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wtxl.com/news/local/leon-county-opens-domestic-partnership-registry-on-may/article_809eea86-a69e-11e2-8ed6-0019bb30f31a.html|title=Leon County opens domestic partnership registry on May 1|publisher=wtxl.com|accessdate=November 14, 2013}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20131106/ARTICLE/131109751|title=Sarasota County OKs domestic partner registry|publisher=heraldtribune.com|accessdate=November 14, 2013}}
11. ^Governments Offering Benefits
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clearwater-fl.com/gov/depts/official_records/domestic_partnership.asp|title=Domestic Partnership Registry and Information|publisher=City of Clearwater|accessdate=August 6, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130804001437/http://www.clearwater-fl.com/gov/depts/official_records/domestic_partnership.asp|archivedate=August 4, 2013|df=mdy-all}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofgainesville.org/GOVERNMENT/ClerkOfTheCommission/DomesticPartnershipRegistration/tabid/678/Default.aspx|title=Domestic Partnership Registration|publisher=City of Gainesville|accessdate=March 6, 2012}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Your Benefit Plan, City of Hialeah|url=http://www.hialeahfl.gov/index.php?option=com_docman&view=download&alias=3344-retired-employees-over-age-65-not-including-retired-sworn-police-or-retired-management&Itemid=363&lang=en|website=City of Hialeah, Florida|accessdate=16 December 2017}}
15. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|title=Florida Cities & Counties with Nondiscrimination Laws|url=https://guides.ucf.edu/glbtq/cities|website=UCF Libraries|publisher=University of Central Florida|accessdate=17 December 2017}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.keywestcity.com/egov/apps/services/index.egov?view=detail;id=45|title=Domestic Partnership Information|publisher=City of Key West|accessdate=November 14, 2013}}
17. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.aroundosceola.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9890:council-oks-domestic-partner-benefits&catid=27&Itemid=138|title=Council OKs domestic partner benefits|first=Fallan|last=Patterson|publisher=The Osceola News-Gazette|quote=St. Cloud followed Kissimmee’s lead Sept. 8 and approved domestic partner benefits for city employees|date=September 16, 2011|accessdate=March 29, 2012}}
18. ^1 2 Margate City Commission Approves Same-Sex Health Benefits
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.miamigov.com/employeerel/pages/CityAdminPolicies/APM/APM_1_09_domesticpartnerships.pdf|title=APM 1-09: Domestic Partnerships|publisher=City of Miami|accessdate=March 6, 2012}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.miamibeachfl.gov/cityclerk/default.aspx?id=14068|title=MIAMI BEACH DOMESTIC PARTNERSHIP REGISTRY|publisher=City of Miami Beach|accessdate=November 14, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131115112921/http://web.miamibeachfl.gov/cityclerk/default.aspx?id=14068|archive-date=November 15, 2013|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20131209/ARTICLE/131209643?Title=NEW-North-Port-establishes-domestic-partner-registry|title=NEW: North Port establishes domestic partner registry|publisher=heraldtribune.com|accessdate=December 10, 2013}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cityoforlando.net/cityclerk/domestic_partnership/ORLANDO%20DOMESTIC%20PARTNERSHIP%20REGISTRATION%20affidavitSAMPLE.pdf|title=City of Orlando Domestic Partnership Registration Affidavit|publisher=City of Orlando|accessdate=March 6, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227084546/http://www.cityoforlando.net/cityclerk/domestic_partnership/ORLANDO%20DOMESTIC%20PARTNERSHIP%20REGISTRATION%20affidavitSAMPLE.pdf|archivedate=February 27, 2012|df=mdy-all}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pnj.com/article/20131212/NEWS01/131212011/Pensacola-City-Council-to-vote-on-domestic-partner-registry|title=Pensacola City Council OKs domestic partnerships 8-1|publisher=pnj.com|accessdate=December 13, 2013}}
24. ^Pinellas County approves domestic partner registry
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sarasotagov.com/InsideCityGovernment/Content/HumanResources/HRBenefits/Domestic%20Partner%20Info.pdf|title=Declaration of Domestic Partnership|publisher=City of Sarasota|accessdate=March 29, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228071720/http://www.sarasotagov.com/InsideCityGovernment/Content/HumanResources/HRBenefits/Domestic%20Partner%20Info.pdf|archivedate=February 28, 2014|df=mdy-all}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.southmiamifl.gov/clientuploads/Archive/CSM_Ordinances/Ordinances%202010/Ord%20No%2001-10-2026.pdf|title=Ordinance No: 01-10-2026|publisher=City of South Miami|date=January 14, 2010|accessdate=March 6, 2012}}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
27. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.tampabay.com/news/article1234112.ece|title=St. Petersburg creates domestic partnership registry|first=Alli|last=Langley|publisher=Tampa Bay Times|date=June 8, 2012|accessdate=July 5, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120711062917/http://www.tampabay.com/news/article1234112.ece|archive-date=July 11, 2012|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tampagov.net/dept_City_Clerk/programs_and_services/DOMESTIC_PARTNERSHIP_REGISTRY/|title=Domestic Partnership Registry|publisher=Tampa|accessdate=July 5, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120701032153/http://www.tampagov.net/dept_City_Clerk/programs_and_services/DOMESTIC_PARTNERSHIP_REGISTRY/|archivedate=July 1, 2012|df=mdy-all}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tavares.org/index.aspx?NID=1063|title=Domestic Partnership Registry|publisher=City of Tavares|accessdate=November 14, 2013}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20130312/article/130319881|title=NEW: Venice OKs domestic partnership registry|publisher=heraldtribune.com|accessdate=December 10, 2013}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://wpb.org/clerk/domestic-partnership/|title=Domestic Partnership|publisher=City of West Palm Beach|accessdate=November 14, 2013}}
32. ^{{cite news|url=http://florida.bilerico.com/2009/01/new_poll_majority_of_fl_ok_with_gay_adop.php |title=New Poll: Majority of FL OK with Gay Adoption and Relationships |publisher=Florida.bilerico.com |date=January 22, 2009 |accessdate=December 2, 2013}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/PPP_Release_FL_032913.pdf |title=FL’s Scott would get trounced by Sink in re-do election |publisher=Public Policy Polling |date= March 29, 2011 |accessdate=December 2, 2013}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/PPP_Release_FL_0706.pdf |title=Florida against Ryan Medicare Plan |publisher=Public Policy Polling |date= July 6, 2011 |accessdate=December 2, 2013}}
35. ^{{cite web|title=LeBron more popular than Gov. Scott in Florida|url=http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_MiscellaneousFL_060812.pdf|publisher=Public Policy Polling|accessdate=June 8, 2012}}
36. ^{{cite web|title=Washington Post Poll|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/polls/postFLOHpoll_20120923.html|publisher=The Washington Post}}
37. ^{{cite web|title=December 20, 2012 - Florida Voters Oppose School Reforms By Big Margins, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Voters Split On Same-Sex Marriage|url=http://www.quinnipiac.edu/institutes-centers/polling-institute/florida/release-detail/?ReleaseID=1828|publisher=Quinnipiac University|accessdate=December 20, 2012}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_FL_320.pdf|publisher=Public Policy Polling|title=Florida voters support a path to citizenship}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://stpetepolls.org/surveys/florida_2013_august_2.html|title=August 2013 Florida Statewide General Survey|publisher=StPetePolls}}
40. ^A Shifting Landscape
41. ^http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2014/PPP_Release_FL_122.pdf
42. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.quinnipiac.edu/news-and-events/quinnipiac-university-poll/florida/release-detail?ReleaseID=2036 |title=Archived copy |access-date=May 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140430131554/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/news-and-events/quinnipiac-university-poll/florida/release-detail?ReleaseID=2036 |archive-date=April 30, 2014 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }}
43. ^http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=e3a70ad2-0549-4804-9c9e-a8a7aa3f9e25&c=29
{{Same-sex marriage in the United States}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Recognition Of Same-Sex Unions In Florida}}

3 : Recognition of same-sex relationships in the United States|Politics of Florida|LGBT in Florida
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