| 词条 | Ma mère l'Oye |
| 释义 |
Ma mère l'Oye (Mother Goose; "Oye" is correctly capitalized, being a proper name) is a suite by French composer Maurice Ravel. The piece was originally written as a five-movement piano duet in 1910. In 1911, Ravel orchestrated the work. Piano versionsRavel originally wrote Ma mère l'Oye as a piano duet for the Godebski children, Mimi and Jean, ages 6 and 7. Ravel dedicated this work for four hands to the children (just as he had dedicated an earlier work, Sonatine, to their parents). Jeanne Leleu and Geneviève Durony premiered the work at the first concert of the Société musicale indépendante on 20 April 1910.[2] The piece was transcribed for solo piano by Ravel's friend Jacques Charlot the same year as it was published (1910); the first movement of Ravel's Le tombeau de Couperin was also dedicated to Charlot's memory after his death in World War I.[3] Both piano versions bear the subtitle "cinq pièces enfantines" (five children's pieces). The five pieces are:{{Listen|type=music|filename=Ravel Duo Campion-Vachon Ma Mere l'oye 1 Pavane de la Belle au bois dormant.OGG|title=Pavane de la Belle au bois dormant (1:38)|description=Piano duet performed in 1992 by le Duo Campion/Vachon}}
On several of the scores, Ravel included quotes to indicate clearly what he is trying to invoke. For example, for the second piece, he writes: {{quote|Il croyait trouver aisément son chemin par le moyen de son pain qu'il avait semé partout où il avait passé; mais il fut bien surpris lorsqu'il ne put retrouver une seule miette: les oiseaux étaient venus qui avaient tout mangé. He believed he'd easily find his way because of the bread that he'd strewn all along his path; but he was very surprised to find not a single crumb: the birds had come and eaten everything.|author=Charles Perrault|source=}}Orchestrated versionIn 1911, Ravel orchestrated the five-piece suite. This form is the most frequently heard today.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}} Later the same year, he also expanded it into a ballet, separating the five initial pieces with four new interludes and adding two movements at the start, Prélude and Danse du rouet et scène. The ballet premiered on 29 January 1912 at the Théâtre des Arts in Paris.[5] The eleven numbers are: {{ordered list|list_style_type=upper-roman|Prélude – Très lent |Premier tableau – Danse du rouet et scène (Spinning wheel dance and scene) |Deuxième tableau – Pavane de la belle au bois dormant (Sleeping Beauty pavane) |Interlude |Troisième tableau – Les entretiens de la belle et de la bête (Dialogues of the Beauty and the Beast) |Interlude |Quatrième tableau – Petit Poucet (Hop-o'-My-Thumb) |Interlude |Cinquième tableau – Laideronnette, impératrice des Pagodes (Empress of the Pagodas) |Interlude |Sixième tableau – Le jardin féerique (Fairy Garden)}} InstrumentationMa mère l'Oye is scored for an orchestra with the following instruments: {{col-begin}}{{col-3}}
2 flutes (2nd doubling piccolo) 2 oboes (2nd doubling English horn) 2 clarinets in B{{music|flat}} and A 2 bassoons (2nd doubling contrabassoon)
2 horns in F{{col-3}}
timpani bass drum cymbals triangle tamtam glockenspiel xylophone{{col-3}}
celesta jeu de timbre
harp Violins I, II Violas Celli Double basses{{col-3}}{{col-end}} In popular culture
References1. ^Benward & Saker (2003). Music: In Theory and Practice, Vol. I, p.37. Seventh Edition. {{ISBN|978-0-07-294262-0}}. 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.maurice-ravel.net/leleu.htm|title=Maurice Ravel Frontispice - Jeanne Leleu|publisher=maurice-ravel.net|accessdate=19 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331193417/http://maurice-ravel.net/leleu.htm|archive-date=31 March 2017|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.maurice-ravel.net/charlot.htm|title=Maurice Ravel Frontispice - Jacques Charlot|publisher=maurice-ravel.net|accessdate=19 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222162124/https://www.maurice-ravel.net/charlot.htm|archive-date=22 December 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://genedelisa.com/2010/01/ravel-mother-goose-suite/|title=Ravel : Ma Mère l’Oye|publisher=genedelisa.com|accessdate=19 April 2017}} 5. ^Concert Booklet of HKPO by Marc Rochester 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.joewalshonline.com/solo/sowhat/pavanne.htm|title=Pavanne (De La Belle Au Bois Dormant) - So What (Joe Walsh)|publisher=joewalshonline.com|accessdate=19 April 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.isaotomita.net/recordings/daphnis.html|title=Tomita - Daphnis et Chloé|publisher=isaotomita.net|accessdate=19 April 2017}} External links
12 : Suites by Maurice Ravel|Orchestral suites|Compositions for solo piano|Compositions for piano four-hands|Ballets by Maurice Ravel|1912 ballet premieres|1910 compositions|1911 compositions|1912 compositions|Music based on fairy tales|Works based on nursery rhymes|Music with dedications |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。