请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Redevelopment of Norrmalm
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

     Notes  Printed sources 

  3. Literature

{{Expand Swedish|Norrmalmsregleringen|date=July 2011}}{{EngvarB|date=June 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2014}}

The redevelopment of Norrmalm (Swedish: Norrmalmsregleringen; literally "the Norrmalm regulation") was a major revision of the city plan for lower Norrmalm district in Stockholm, Sweden, which was principally decided by the Stockholm town council in 1945, and realised during the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. The renewal resulted in most of the old Klara quarters being replaced for the modern city of Stockholm, according to rigorist CBD ideas, while the Stockholm subway was facilitated through the city. As a result of the project, over 750 buildings were demolished to make way for new infrastructure and redevelopment.{{citation needed|date=January 2017}}

The renewal of Norrmalm was the largest Swedish urban development project to date and engaged a large part of Sweden's architectural élite. The Norrmalm renewal has been criticised and admired throughout Sweden and internationally, and is regarded as one of the larger and most full-of-character of all city renewals in Europe in the aftermath of World War II, even including the cities that were severely damaged during the war.[1] Key politicians behind the massive urban renewal project included Yngve Larsson and Hjalmar Mehr.

See also

  • Californication
  • Manhattanization
  • Brusselization

References

Notes

1. ^Rudberg 1989, p. 146.

Printed sources

  • {{cite book |title=Nedre Norrmalm – Historiskt och ohistoriskt|author=Yngve Larsson|year=1960|location=Stockholm|language=Swedish}}
  • {{cite book|title=CITY Byggnadsinventering 1974–75 – Historik och byggnadshistoriskt register (del 1)|author=Mats Persson m fl|year=1975|location=Stockholm|publisher=Stockholms stadsmuseum|language=Swedish}} (PDF{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})
  • {{cite book|title=CITY Byggnadsinventering 1974–75 – Historik och byggnadshistoriskt register (del 2)|author=Mats Persson m fl|year=1976|location=Stockholm|publisher=Stockholms stadsmuseum|language=Swedish}} (PDF)
  • {{cite book|title=Sven Markelius, arkitekt|author=Eva Rudberg|publisher=Arkitektur Förlag|location=Stockholm|year=1989|isbn = 91-860-5022-2|language=Swedish}}
  • {{cite book|title=Husen på malmarna: En bok om Stockholm|author=Marianne Råberg|year=1985|isbn = 9151817608|location=Stockholm|publisher=Prisma|language=Swedish}}
  • {{cite book|title=Esplanadsystemet och Albert Lindhagen|author=Gösta Selling|year=1970|isbn = 9789149029530 |location=Stockholm|publisher=Stockholmia förlag|language=Swedish}}
  • {{cite book|title=Stockholm – Staden som försvann|author=Anders Sjöbrandt, Björn Sylvén|publisher=Natur & Kultur|location=Stockholm|year=2000|isbn = 91-27-35225-0|language=Swedish}}
  • {{cite book|title=Beslutsfattandets dilemma – Planarbete och opinionsyttringar rörande trafikleder i Stockholm 1945–1975 (Licentiate thesis)|author=Rikard Skårfors|publisher=Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen, Uppsala universitet|location=Uppsala|year=1999|language=Swedish}} (PDF)

Literature

  • {{cite book

|year=2009
|author=Per Olgarsson
|publisher=Stockholm City Museum
|url=http://www.aicomos.com/wp-content/uploads/2009_UnlovedModern_Olgarsson_Per_Stockholm_Paper.pdf
|title=Recording and Characterizing the Modern City Centre of Stockholm
}}{{Commons category|Norrmalm (stadsdelsområde)|Norrmalm}}

6 : History of Stockholm|Urban planning in Sweden|Planned cities|Architecture of Sweden|20th century in Stockholm|Redevelopment

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/14 15:28:35