“Redl-Zipf”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Redl-Zipf V-2 rocket facility (code name Schlier) in central Austria between Vöcklabruck and Vöcklamarkt was for V-2 rocket motor testing^[1] after Raxwerke test equipment had been moved from Friedrichshafen. The facility tested V-2 combustion chambers' compatibility with turbopumps since the rocket did not have a controller for reducing the turbopumping of propellant into the chamber if pressure became too high. The World War II facility used forced labor of the Schlier-Redl-Zipf^[1]{{Rp|207}} subcamp of the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp and included a liquid oxygen generation plant in a nearby tunnel.[https://books.google.com/books?id=SnAMx8A7k68C&pg=PA139] After an August 1944 [https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=de&u=http://www.schlier.at/linked/hannes%2520koch%2520-%2520schlier%2520kz%2520redl-zipf%252016-09-08.pdf&ei=v9YKSt-oJoWeM9Kr0NAL&sa=X&oi=translate&resnum=2&ct=result&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dredl-zipf%2Bexplosion%26hl%3Den] explosion at the liquid oxygen plant stopped Schlier production, the third V-2 liquid oxygen plant (5000 tons/month)^[3] was built at a slate quarry at Lehesten^[1] near the Mittelwerk (turbopump/chamber compatibility testing for Mittelwerk production was also performed at the Lehesten facility).^[2] Karl Heimberg, who had worked at Peenemünde Test Stand 7, was transferred to "Vorwerk Sued" at Redl-Zipf and then, for the period from late 1944-early April 1945, to Lehesten (he later returned to Peenemünde with Walter Riedel III to burn design office files and participated in the post-war Operation Backfire.)[https://web.archive.org/web/20031017021631/http://www.nasm.si.edu/research/dsh/peenintro.html]

The Operation Bernhard forced labor team at Sachsenhausen concentration camp for producing counterfeit British money was transferred to the Schlier-Redl-Zipf subcamp until the beginning of May 1945, when the team of prisoners was ordered to transfer to the Ebensee concentration camp.

References

1. ^¹²{{cite book |last=Neufeld|first=Michael J|title=The Rocket and the Reich: Peenemünde and the Coming of the Ballistic Missile Era|year=1995|publisher=The Free Press|location=New York|isbn=|page=207}}
2. ^¹{{cite book |last=Ordway |first=Frederick I, III|authorlink=Frederick I. Ordway III |author2=Sharpe, Mitchell R |year=1979 |title=The Rocket Team |series=Apogee Books Space Series 36 |publisher=Thomas Y. Crowell |location=New York |isbn=1-894959-00-0 |page=99}}

4 : German V-2 rocket facilities|V-weapon subterranea|History of Upper Austria|Austria in World War II