| 词条 | Man Booker International Prize | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Man Booker International Prize | current_awards = | image = Ismail_Kadare.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Inaugural winner Ismail Kadare | description = Best book in English translation | presenter = Man Group | country = United Kingdom | reward = £50,000 | year = {{start date and age|2005}} | year2 = | website = {{url|http://themanbookerprize.com/international}} }} The Man Booker International Prize is an international literary award hosted in the United Kingdom. The introduction of the International Prize to complement the Man Booker Prize was announced in June 2004.[1] Sponsored by the Man Group, from 2005 until 2015 the award was given every two years to a living author of any nationality for a body of work published in English or generally available in English translation.[2] It rewarded one author's "continued creativity, development and overall contribution to fiction on the world stage",[3] and was a recognition of the writer's body of work rather than any one title.[2] The judges for the year compiled their own lists of authors, and submissions were not invited.[2] Since 2016, the award has been given annually to a single book in English translation, with a £50,000 prize for the winning title, shared equally between author and translator.[4] PrizesPre-2016Whereas the Man Booker Prize was open only to writers from the Commonwealth, Ireland and Zimbabwe, the International Prize was open to all nationalities.[5] The award was worth £60,000 and an author could win only once.[3] The Man Booker International prize also allowed for a separate award for translation. The winning author could choose a translator of his or her work into English to receive a prize sum of £15,000.[6] Post-2016On 7 July 2015, the Booker Prize Foundation announced that from 2016 onwards the Man Booker International Prize was to be a prize for fiction in translation. Its aim is to encourage publishing and reading of quality works in translation and to highlight the work of translators. The award is now given annually to a book in English translation, with a £50,000 prize for the winning title, to be shared equally between author and translator. Each shortlisted author and translator receives £1,000. This brings the total prize fund to £62,000 per year, compared to the previous £37,500 for the Man Booker International Prize. Judges select a longlist of 12 or 13 books in March, followed by a shortlist of six in April, with the winner announced in May.[7] HistoryThe inaugural winner was Albanian writer Ismail Kadare. He was followed by Nigerian writer Chinua Achebe in 2007, and two years later the Canadian writer Alice Munro won the award. In 2011 the prize was awarded to American Philip Roth. Praising its concerted judgement, the journalist Hephzibah Anderson noted that the Man Booker International Prize was "fast becoming the more significant award, appearing an ever more competent alternative to the Nobel".[8] In 2015 it was announced that the Independent Foreign Fiction Prize would be disbanded.[4] The prize money from that award would be folded into the Man Booker International Prize, and the latter would become what the Independent prize used to be: a yearly book award for English translations, with the prize split between author and translator.[9] Award winners
Nominations2005
Albanian novelist Ismail Kadare was named the inaugural International Prize winner in 2005.[10] Head judge, Professor John Carey said Kadare is "a universal writer in the tradition of storytelling that goes back to Homer."[10] Kadare said he was "deeply honoured" at being awarded the prize.[10] Kadare was also able to select a translator to receive an additional prize of £15,000.[10] The writer received his award in Edinburgh on 27 June.[10]
The nominees for the inaugural Man Booker International Prize were announced on 2 June 2005 at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C.[3] 2007
Nigerian author Chinua Achebe was awarded the International Prize for his literary career in 2007.[11] Judge Nadine Gordimer said Achebe was "the father of modern African literature" and that he was "integral" to world literature.[11] Achebe received his award on 28 June in Oxford.[11]
The nominees for the second Man Booker International Prize were announced on 12 April 2007 at Massey College in Toronto.[5] 2009
Canadian short story writer Munro was named the winner of the prize in 2009 for her lifetime body of work.[12] Judge Jane Smiley said picking a winner had been "a challenge", but Munro had won the panel over.[12] On Munro's work, Smiley said "Her work is practically perfect. Any writer has to gawk when reading her because her work is very subtle and precise. Her thoughtfulness about every subject is so concentrated."[12] Munro, who said she was "totally amazed and delighted" at her win, received the award at Trinity College, Dublin on 25 June.[2][12]
The nominees for the third Man Booker International Prize were announced on 18 March 2009 at The New York Public Library.[15] 2011
American novelist Roth was announced as the winner on 18 May 2011 at the Sydney Writers' Festival.[16] Of his win, Roth said "This is a great honour and I'm delighted to receive it."[16] The writer said he hoped the prize would bring him to the attention of readers around the world who are not currently familiar with his body of work.[16] Roth received his award in London on 28 June; however, he was unable to attend in person due to ill health, so he sent a short video instead.[16][17]
After Roth was announced as the winner, Carmen Callil withdrew from the judging panel, saying "I don't rate him as a writer at all... in 20 years' time will anyone read him?" Callil later wrote an editorial in The Guardian explaining her position and why she chose to leave the panel.[6][19]
The nominees for the fourth Man Booker International Prize were announced on 30 March 2011 at a ceremony in Sydney, Australia.[20] John le Carré asked to be removed from consideration, saying he was "flattered", but that he does not compete for literary prizes.[21] However, judge Dr Rick Gekoski said although he was disappointed that le Carré wanted to withdraw, his name would remain on the list.[21] 2013
Lydia Davis, best known as a short story writer, was announced as the winner of the 2013 prize on 22 May at a ceremony at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.[22] The official announcement of Davis' award on the Man Booker Prize website described her work as having "the brevity and precision of poetry." Judging panel chair Christopher Ricks commented that "There is vigilance to her stories, and great imaginative attention. Vigilance as how to realise things down to the very word or syllable; vigilance as to everybody's impure motives and illusions of feeling."[23]
The nominees for the fifth Man Booker International Prize were announced on 24 January 2013.[25] Marilynne Robinson was the only writer out of the ten nominees who had been nominated for the prize before.[25] 2015
László Krasznahorkai became the first author from Hungary to receive the Man Booker award. The prize was given to recognise his "achievement in fiction on the world stage". British author Marina Warner, who chaired the panel of judges that selected Krasznahorkai for the award, compared his writing to Kafka and Beckett. Krasznahorkai's translators, George Szirtes and Ottilie Mulzet, shared the £15,000 translators' prize.[27]
The nominees for the sixth Man Booker International Prize were announced on 24 March 2015.[28] 2016
Han became the first Korean author to win the prize and, under the new format for 2016, Smith became the first translator to share the prize. British journalist Boyd Tonkin, who chaired the judging panel, said that the decision was unanimous. He also said of the book "in a style both lyrical and lacerating, it reveals the impact of this great refusal both on the heroine herself and on those around her. This compact, exquisite and disturbing book will linger long in the minds, and maybe the dreams, of its readers."[29]
The nominees for the seventh Man Booker International Prize were announced on 14 April 2016.[31] The six nominees were chosen from a longlist of thirteen.[30][32] 2017
Grossman became the first Israeli author to win the prize, sharing the £50,000 award with Cohen. The chair of the judging panel, Nick Barley, who is the director of the Edinburgh International Book Festival, described the book as "an ambitious high-wire act of a novel [that] shines a spotlight on the effects of grief, without any hint of sentimentality. The central character is challenging and flawed, but completely compelling." The novel won over 126 other contenders.[34]
The longlist for the eighth Man Booker International Prize was announced on 14 March 2017, and the shortlist on 20 April 2017. The winner was announced on 14 June 2017.[35][36] 2018
Tokarczuk is the first Polish author to win the award,[39] and shared the prize with Croft.[40] Lisa Appignanesi, the chair of the judging panel, described Tokarczuk as a "writer of wonderful wit, imagination, and literary panache."[41]
The shortlist of six books was announced on 12 April 2018 at an event at Somerset House in London.
The longlist for the ninth Man Booker International Prize was announced on 12 March 2018. The winner was announced on 22 May 2018 at the Victoria & Albert Museum in London. 2019
The longlist for the tenth Man Booker International Prize was announced on 13 March 2019. The shortlist will be announced on 9 April and the winner on 21 May 2019.[42][43] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4112179.stm|title=Readers debate world Booker prize|date=20 December 2004|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=22 May 2011}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article6371639.ece|title=Alice Munro announced as Man Booker International Prize winner|last=Crerar|first=Simon|date=27 May 2009|work=The Times|accessdate=22 May 2011}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4277897.stm|title=Spark heads world Booker nominees|date=18 February 2005|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=22 May 2011}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.thebookseller.com/news/man-booker-306625 |title='Reconfiguration' of Man Booker International Prize |work=The Bookseller |author=Sarah Shaffi |date=7 July 2015 |accessdate=8 July 2015}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6550001.stm|title=Atwood on World Booker shortlist|date=12 April 2007|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=22 May 2011}} 6. ^1 {{cite news|first=Carmen|last=Callil|authorlink=Carmen Callil|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/may/21/man-booker-international-carmen-callil|title=Why I quit the Man Booker International panel|date=21 May 2011|work=The Guardian|accessdate=21 May 2011}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Evolution of the Man Booker International Prize announced {{!}} The Man Booker Prizes|url=http://themanbookerprize.com/resources/media/pressreleases/2015/07/07/evolution-man-booker-international-prize-announced|website=themanbookerprize.com|accessdate=18 May 2016}} 8. ^{{cite news|last=Anderson|first=Hephzibah|title=Alice Munro: The mistress of all she surveys|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/may/31/alice-munro-man-booker-prize-profile|accessdate=28 May 2012|newspaper=The Guardian|date=31 May 2009}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.complete-review.com/saloon/archive/201507a.htm#rv1 |title=Man Booker Independent International Foreign Fiction Prize |work=complete review |author=Michael Orthofer |date=8 July 2015 |accessdate=8 July 2015}} 10. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4604409.stm|title=Albanian wins first world Booker|date=2 June 2005|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=22 May 2011}} 11. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6745609.stm|title=Nigeria author wins Booker honour|date=13 June 2007|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=22 May 2011}} 12. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/may/27/alice-munro-man-booker-international-prize|title=Alice Munro wins Man Booker International prize|last=Flood|first=Alison|date=27 May 2009|work=The Guardian|accessdate=22 May 2011}} 13. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/mar/18/booker-international-prize-shortlist "James Kelman is UK's hope for Man Booker international prize"] The Guardian. Accessed 22 October 2016 14. ^"Ngugi Wa Thiong’o" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023061714/http://themanbookerprize.com/author/ngugi-wa-thiong%E2%80%99o |date=23 October 2016 }} Booker Prize Foundation. Accessed 22 October 2016 15. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/03/18/el-doctorow-among-nominee_n_176652.html|title=E.L. Doctorow Among Nominees For International Book Prize|date=18 March 2009|work=Huffington Post|accessdate=22 May 2011}} 16. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13436735|title=Philip Roth wins the Man Booker International Prize|date=18 May 2011|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=18 May 2011}} 17. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13956612|title=Philip Roth win divided panel, Man Booker judge admits|date=29 June 2011|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=30 June 2011}} 18. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/booker-prize/8521557/Feminist-judge-resigns-after-Philip-Roth-wins-Man-Booker-International-Prize.html|title=Feminist judge resigns after Philip Roth wins Man Booker International Prize|last=Roberts|first=Laura|date=19 May 2011|work=The Daily Telegraph|accessdate=22 May 2011}} 19. ^{{cite news|first=Alison|last=Flood|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/may/18/judge-quits-philip-roth-booker|title=Judge withdraws over Philip Roth's Booker win|work=The Guardian|date=18 May 2011|accessdate=18 May 2011}} 20. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/mar/30/man-booker-prize-nominees-announced|title=Man Booker Prize: Shortlist unveiled for the 'Olympics of literature'|last=Lea|first=Richard|author2=Hill, Amelia|date=30 March 2011|work=The Guardian|accessdate=22 May 2011}} 21. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-national/le-carre-cold-on-book-prize-nomination-20110330-1cfmn.html|title=Le Carre cold on book prize nomination|last=Ginnane|first=Virginia|date=30 March 2011|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=22 May 2011}} 22. ^1 {{cite web | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/10074108/Man-Booker-International-Prize-2013-Lydia-Davis-wins.html | title=Man Booker International Prize 2013: Lydia Davis wins | work=The Daily Telegraph | date=22 May 2013 | accessdate=2013-05-22 | author=Stock, Jon}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.themanbookerprize.com/news/lydia-davis-wins-man-booker-international-prize-2013 |title=Lydia Davis wins the Man Booker International Prize 2013 |publisher=Man Brooker Prize |date=22 May 2013 |accessdate=2013-05-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826185202/http://www.themanbookerprize.com/news/lydia-davis-wins-man-booker-international-prize-2013 |archivedate=26 August 2014 |df= }} 24. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/jan/24/man-booker-international-prize-2013-shortlist|title=Man Booker International prize 2013 reveals shortlist|last=Lea|first=Richard|date=24 January 2013|work=The Guardian|accessdate=26 April 2013}} 25. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.themanbookerprize.com/news/man-booker-international-prize-2013-finalists-announced|title=Man Booker International Prize 2013 Finalists Announced|date=24 January 2013|accessdate=26 April 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924192855/http://themanbookerprize.com/news/man-booker-international-prize-2013-finalists-announced|archivedate=24 September 2015|df=dmy-all}} 26. ^{{cite web|publisher=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-32789001|title=Hungarian Laszlo Krasznahorkai wins Man Booker International Prize|date=May 20, 2015}} 27. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/19/man-international-booker-2015-laszlo-krasznahorkai|agency=The Guardian|title=Man Booker International prize 2015 won by 'visionary' László Krasznahorkai|date=19 May 2015|accessdate=21 May 2015}} 28. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.themanbookerprize.com/news/man-booker-international-prize-2015-finalists%E2%80%99-list-announced | title=The Man Booker International Prize 2015 Finalists’ List Announced | publisher=The Man Booker Prizes | date=March 24, 2015 | accessdate=March 24, 2015 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402090417/http://www.themanbookerprize.com/news/man-booker-international-prize-2015-finalists%E2%80%99-list-announced | archivedate=2 April 2015 | df=dmy-all }} 29. ^{{cite news|title=Han Kang's The Vegetarian wins Man Booker International Prize|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-36303604|accessdate=16 May 2016|work=BBC News}} 30. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/apr/14/orhan-pamuk-man-booker-internationalprize-2016-shortlist-elena-ferrante-yan-lianke|title='Exhilarating' Man Booker International shortlist spans the world|last=Cain|first=Sian|date=14 April 2016|work=The Guardian|accessdate=15 April 2016}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://observador.pt/2016/04/14/jose-eduardo-agualusa-os-finalistas-do-man-booker-international-prize-2016/ |language=Portuguese |title=José Eduardo Agualusa entre os finalistas do Man Booker International Prize 2016|last=Lusa|first=Agência|work=Observador|accessdate=14 April 2016}} 32. ^The Man Booker International Prize 2016 Longlist Announced Retrieved 15 April 2016. 33. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/david-grossman-wins-man-booker-international-prize/article19053557.ece|title=David Grossman wins Man Booker International Prize|last=AP|work=The Hindu|access-date=2017-06-20|language=en}} 34. ^{{cite news |date=15 June 2017 |title=Man Booker International Prize: David Grossman wins for stand-up comic novel |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-40286540 |work=BBC News |access-date=15 June 2017 }} 35. ^{{cite web|title=The Man Booker International Prize 2017 Longlist Announced|url=http://themanbookerprize.com/news/man-booker-international-prize-2017-longlist-announced|website=themanbookerprize.com|language=en}} 36. ^{{cite web|title=The Man Booker International Prize 2017 shortlist announced|url=http://themanbookerprize.com/news/man-booker-international-prize-2017-shortlist-announced|website=themanbookerprize.com|language=en}} 37. ^{{Cite news|url=https://mobile.nytimes.com/2018/05/22/books/booker-international-winner-olga-tokarczuk.html|title=Olga Tokarczuk of Poland Wins Man Booker International Prize|access-date=2018-05-22|language=en}} 38. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/565058/flights-by-olga-tokarczuk/9780525534198/|title=Flights by Olga Tokarczuk {{!}} PenguinRandomHouse.com|website=PenguinRandomhouse.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-08-17}} 39. ^{{cite news|title=Man Booker International Prize: Olga Tokarczuk is first Polish winner|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-44219438|accessdate=5/ 24/ 2018|agency=BBC News}} 40. ^{{cite news|title=Polish novelist Olga Tokarczuk wins Man Booker International Prize for translated novel 'Flights'|url=http://www.dw.com/en/polish-novelist-olga-tokarczuk-wins-man-booker-international-prize-for-translated-novel-flights/a-43887975|accessdate=5/ 25 2018|agency=DW.com}} 41. ^{{cite news|title=Olga Tokarczuk becomes first Polish winner of International Man Booker Prize|url=https://home.bt.com/news/showbiz-news/olga-tokarczuk-becomes-first-polish-winner-of-international-man-booker-prize-11364273590189|accessdate=22 May 2018|publisher=BT|date=22 May 2018}} 42. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.booksandpublishing.com.au/articles/2019/03/14/129770/man-booker-international-2019-longlist-announced/|title=Man Booker International 2019 longlist announced|last=|first=|date=2019-03-14|website=Books+Publishing|language=en-AU|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-03-18}} 43. ^{{Cite web|url=https://themanbookerprize.com/international/news/2019-longlist-announced-man-booker-international-prize|title=2019 longlist announced- Man Booker International Prize {{!}} The Man Booker Prizes|website=themanbookerprize.com|access-date=2019-03-18}} External links
6 : 2005 establishments in the United Kingdom|Awards established in 2005|International literary awards|British fiction awards|Translation awards|Booker Prize |
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