1. Lyrics

2. Covers

3. "Union Maid" by Woody Guthrie

4. British school parody

5. References in pop culture

6. References

7. External links

"Red Wing" is a popular song written in 1907 with music by Kerry Mills and lyrics by Thurland Chattaway. Mills adapted the music of the verse from Robert Schumann's piano composition "The Happy Farmer, Returning From Work" from his 1848 Album for the Young, Opus 68. The song tells of a young Indian girl's loss of her sweetheart who has died in battle.

Lyrics

There once lived an Indian maid,

A shy little prairie maid,

Who sang all day a love song gay,

As on the plains she'd while away the day.

She loved a warrior bold,

This shy little maid of old,

But brave and gay he rode one day

To battle far away.

Now the moon shines tonight on pretty Red Wing,

The breeze is sighing, the night bird's crying,

For afar 'neath his star her brave is sleeping,^[1]

While Red Wing's weeping her heart away.

She watched for him day and night;

She lit all the campfires bright;

And under the sky each night, she would lie

And dream about his coming by and by,

But when all the braves returned,

The heart of Red Wing yearned,

For far, far away, her warrior gay

Fell bravely in the fray.

Now the moon shines tonight on pretty Red Wing,

The breeze is sighing, the night bird's crying,

For afar 'neath his star her brave is sleeping,

While Red Wing's weeping her heart away.^[2]

Covers

The song has been recorded numerous times in many different styles. It was sung by John Wayne in the 1943 film In Old Oklahoma and again by John Wayne and Lee Marvin in the 1961 film The Comancheros and finally by John Wayne and Lauren Bacall in the 1976 film The Shootist. In 1950 Oscar Brand recorded a bawdy version in his Bawdy Songs & Backroom Ballads, Volume 3.

• The song was connected with and often performed by actress Princess Red Wing.^[3] It "achieved a folk song-like popularity" and became a standard for"Native American fiddlers".^[3] Its name refers to Red Wing, Minnesota, which is named for Mdewakanton Dakota Chief Red Wing.^[3]
• Bob Wills and his Texas Playboys recorded a Western swing cover of Red Wing in the 1940s.
• George Lewis helped make it a standard of the traditional jazz revival era.
• An instrumental version, with Chet Atkins on guitar, was released by Asleep at the Wheel in 1993.
• American roots music group The Steel Wheels recorded a version with new lyrics in 2011.
• Slim Whitman, country music singer

"Union Maid" by Woody Guthrie

In 1940 Woody Guthrie wrote new lyrics to the tune, retitled "Union Maid". Guthrie's are perhaps the most famous of alternative words for the song; his song begins:

There once was a union maid, she never was afraid

Of goons and ginks and company finks and the deputy sheriffs who made the raid.

She went to the union hall when a meeting it was called,

And when the Legion boys come 'round

She always stood her ground.

Oh, you can't scare me, I'm sticking to the union,

I'm sticking to the union, I'm sticking to the union.

Oh, you can't scare me, I'm sticking to the union,

I'm sticking to the union 'til the day I die.

British school parody

Red Wing was parodied, in a version perpetuated among British schoolchildren, which begins with the line, "The moon's shining down on Charlie Chaplin." (See Iona and Peter Opie's The Lore and Language of Schoolchildren.) This variant was popular among British troops during the First World War in response to the comedian's refusal to enlist, and was featured in the movie Oh! What A Lovely War.^[4] During the 1970s, Harry Boardman and the Oldham Tinkers folk group recorded a version incorporating all of the verses that they remembered from their childhood.^[5]

Now the moon shines bright on Charlie Chaplin

He's going barmy to join the army

But his old baggy trousers they'll need mending

Before they send him to the Dardanelles

Charlie Chaplin meek and mild

Stole a sausage from a child

But when the child began to cry

Charlie socked him in the eye

Charlie Chaplin had no sense

He bought a flute for 18 pence

But the only tune that he could play

Was ta-ra-ra-boom-de-ay

Now the moon shines bright on Charlie Chaplin

His shoes are cracking, for want of blacking

And his baggy khaki trousers still need mending

Before they send him to the Dardanelles.^[6]

Charlie Chaplin went to France

To teach the ladies how to dance

First you heel, and then you toe

Lift your skirts and up you go

Charlie Chaplin Chuck-Chuck-Chuck

Went to bed with three white ducks

One died and Charlie cried

Charlie Chaplin Chuck-Chuck-Chuck

Now the moon shines bright on Charlie Chaplin

His shoes are cracking, for want of blacking

And his old fusty coat will need a mending

Before they send him to the Dardanelles.

In 2016 Harp and a monkey recorded a song called 'Charlie Chaplin' based on 'red wing' on their album 'War Stories' which uses the chorus:

And the moon shines bright on Charlie Chaplin

His boots are cracking, for the want of blacking

And his old great coat's in need of mending

until they send him to the Dardanelles

The verses deal with the soldiers' recreation time behind the lines and their longing for home. The song is based on the story of the Daily Mail{{'s}} attack on Charlie Chaplin and the response by the school children and troops.

References in pop culture

• A music box version of Red Wing can be heard in the 1994 cult classic Pulp Fiction during the scene in which Butch returns to his apartment to retrieve his great grandfather's gold watch.
• John Wayne and Lee Marvin sing a few lines in the western The Comancheros.
• Ohio-based folk music band, Over the Rhine mention it in the titular song of their 2014 album, Blood Oranges in the Snow.

References

• Kid TV
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• KIDU-LP
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• Kidwelly Castle
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• Kidwelly Industrial Museum
• Kidwelly railway station
• Kidwelly Town Council
• Kid with the Golden Arm
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• Kid You'll Move Mountains
• Kid You're a Dreamer