“Ree Drummond”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Ann Marie "Ree" Drummond (née Smith, born January 6, 1969^[1]^[2]) is an American blogger, author, food writer, photographer and television personality who lives on a working ranch outside of Pawhuska, Oklahoma. In February 2010, she was listed as No. 22 on Forbes' Top 25 Web Celebrities.^[4] Her blog, The Pioneer Woman, which documents Drummond's daily life as a ranch wife and mother, was named Weblog of the Year 2009,^[3] 2010^[4] and 2011^[5] at the Annual Weblog Awards (The Bloggies).

Capitalizing on the success of her blog, Drummond currently stars in her own television program, also entitled The Pioneer Woman, on The Food Network which began in 2011. She has also appeared on Good Morning America, Today Show, The View, The Chew and The Bonnie Hunt Show.^[8] She has been featured in Ladies' Home Journal, Woman's Day, People and Southern Living.^[8] Her first cookbook, The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Recipes from an Accidental Country Girl, was published in October 2009.^[10]^[11] Her second cookbook, The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Food from My Frontier,^[12] was published in March 2012.^[13]

Early life

Drummond, nicknamed Ree, grew up in a home overlooking the grounds of a country club in the oil town of Bartlesville, Oklahoma,^[10] with two brothers, Doug and Mike, and a younger sister, Betsy.^[15] She graduated from Bartlesville High School in 1987^[16] after which she left Oklahoma to attend college in Los Angeles, California. She graduated from the University of Southern California in 1991,^[17] having first studied journalism before switching to gerontology.^[11] After graduation she hoped to attend law school in Chicago,^[11] but her plans changed unexpectedly when she met and married her husband, Ladd Drummond.^[10]

Her father, William Dale Smith, an orthopedic surgeon, and her mother Gerre Schwert^[6] are divorced.^[8] "Bill" Smith, as he is more commonly known, later married his current wife, Patsy.^[7]

Drummond was raised Episcopalian.^[8] She is an alumna of Pi Beta Phi Fraternity for Women.^[9]

Blog (ThePioneerWoman.com)

Drummond began blogging in May 2006, initially using the subdomain pioneerwoman.typepad.com within the Typepad blogging service. She registered her own domain – thepioneerwoman.com – on October 18, 2006.

Drummond's blog, titled The Pioneer Woman, was originally titled Confessions of a Pioneer Woman. The latter is now the title of a section within the site. The site is hosted by Rackspace.

Drummond writes about topics such as ranch life and homeschooling. About a year after launching her blog, she posted her first recipe^[11] and a tutorial on "How to Cook a Steak". The tutorial was accompanied by 20 photos explaining the cooking process in what she calls "ridiculous detail".^[27] Her stories about her husband, family, and country living, and her step-by-step cooking instructions and elaborate food photography, proved highly popular with readers.^[11] Confessions of a Pioneer Woman won honors at the Weblog Awards (also known as the Bloggies) in 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2010. In 2009 and 2010 it took the top prize as Weblog of the Year.^[29]

As of September 2009, Drummond's blog reportedly received 13 million page views per month.^[11] On May 9, 2011, the blog's popularity had risen to approximately 23.3 million page views per month and 4.4 million unique visitors.^[31] According to an article in The New Yorker, "This is roughly the same number of people who read The Daily Beast".^[31] An article in the Toronto newspaper The Globe and Mail described it as "[s]lickly photographed with legions of fans . . . arguably the mother of all farm girl blogs."^[33] The blog has been referenced in the Los Angeles Times,^[11] The New York Times,^[35] and BusinessWeek.^[36] In 2009 TIME Magazine named Drummond's Confessions of a Pioneer Woman one of the "25 Best Blogs" in the world.^[10] Estimates for her site's income suggest she is making a million dollars or more per year from display (advertisement) income alone.^[38]

Drummond's blog is especially noted for its visually descriptive recipes and high-quality photography {{Citation needed|reason=By whom?|date=March 2019}}.

Food community (TastyKitchen.com)

In April 2008, Drummond held a giveaway contest in the cooking section of her blog The Pioneer Woman in which she asked readers to share one of their favorite recipes. The response was an unexpected 5000+ recipes in less than 24 hours. She realized that she had not only grown a community of loyal readers but a community of food lovers as well. She immediately sought a way to catalog the recipes and make them searchable for all.^[11]

A little over a year later, on July 14, 2009, Drummond announced the launch of TastyKitchen.com – a simple and free online community website with the tagline Favorite Recipes from Real Kitchens Everywhere!. The site was built for her food-loving readers as a place where they could easily contribute, search for and print recipes. In addition to sharing recipes, users can create personal membership profiles and communicate with one another via posts and direct messages. Users also have the ability to rate and review recipes.^[12]

Tasty Kitchen quickly rose to become a favorite among food bloggers who could link their recipes back to posts on their own websites, thus exposing themselves to a wider readership.{{Citation needed|date=November 2017}}

Books

Drummond's first cookbook, The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Recipes from an Accidental Country Girl, was published in October 2009^[43] after reaching the top spot on Amazon.com's preorder list for hardcover books.^[27] A New York Times reviewer described Drummond as "funny, enthusiastic and self-deprecating", and commented: "Vegetarians and gourmands won’t find much to cook here, but as a portrait of a real American family kitchen, it works."^[45]

In 2007,^[46] Drummond began writing a series on her blog titled From Black Heels to Tractor Wheels. In the series, she chronicled her personal love story detailing how, in the process of relocating from Los Angeles to Chicago, she wound up settling down with a cowboy on a cattle ranch in rural Oklahoma. In February 2011, the series was compiled into a book and published^[8]^[15] by William Morrow, an imprint of HarperCollins. It quickly rose to No. 2 on both The New York Times Best Seller list for hardcover nonfiction^[13] and The Wall Street Journal's list.^[4]

In April 2011, Drummond published a children's book titled Charlie the Ranch Dog, featuring her family's beloved Basset Hound Charlie. According to Publishers Weekly, “Adult readers will recognize in Charlie’s voice the understated humor that has made Drummond’s blog so successful; kids should find it irresistible.”^[14] The book was illustrated by Diane deGroat, an illustrator of more than 120 children's books.^[15]

Drummond's second cookbook, The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Food from My Frontier, released in March 2012^[13] and was a #1 New York Times Bestseller.^[16]

Diane deGroat again illustrates this children book about the family's Basset Hound.Released in December 2012.

Another children's book about the family's basset hound, illustrated by Diane deGroat. Released in April 29, 2014.

An I Can Read story about Charlie the basset hound's trip to the doctor, illustrated by Diane deGroat. Released June 17, 2014.^[17]

An I Can Read story about Charlie the basset hound, illustrated by Diane deGroat. Released January 6, 2015.^[18]

A Children's book about Charlie the basset hound, illustrated by Diane deGroat. Released March 24, 2015.^[19]

An I Can Read story about Charlie the basset hound, illustrated by Diane deGroat. Released November 17, 2015.^[21]

A children's book about a little girl named Ree and her adventures in the country, illustrated by Jacqueline Rogers. Released March 28, 2017 ^[22]

A cookbook featuring 120 simple and delicious recipes. Released October 24, 2017.^[23]

A children's book about a little girl named Ree and her best friend, Hyacinth, illustrated by Jacqueline Rogers. Released March 27, 2018 ^[24]

Television

Drummond made her television debut on an episode of Throwdown! With Bobby Flay ^[25] when the celebrity chef was challenged by her (in a change from the show's normal format) to a special Thanksgiving face-off.^[26] Flay traveled to her Oklahoma ranch for the event. The episode aired on the Food Network on Wednesday, November 17, 2010. Drummond's home cooking beat Flay's gourmet-style spread in a tight contest.^[27] Music artist and fellow Oklahoma resident Trisha Yearwood was one of the judges.

In April 2011, the Food Network announced that Drummond would host her own daytime television series on the network. The Pioneer Woman premiered on Saturday, August 27, 2011.^[68]

Film

On March 19, 2010, Drummond confirmed media reports that Columbia Pictures had acquired the film rights to her book From Black Heels to Tractor Wheels.^[46] The production company was reported to be in talks with Reese Witherspoon to star as Drummond in a motion picture based on the book.^[28]^[29]

Personal life

On September 21, 1996, Drummond married Ladd Drummond, a fourth-generation member of a prominent Osage County cattle ranching family whom she refers to as "the Marlboro Man" in her books and her blog.^[72]^[73] They spent their honeymoon in Australia. They live on a remote working cattle ranch approximately 8 miles west of Pawhuska, Oklahoma,^[10]^[17] with their four children – Alex, Paige, Bryce and Todd. Their daughters are university students, with Alex attending Texas A&M University^[30] and Paige attending the University of Arkansas.^[31] The Drummonds homeschool their sons.

In late 2016, the Drummonds opened The Mercantile, a restaurant and retail store located in a 100-year-old downtown Pawhuska building that they bought and began renovating in 2012.^[32]

Awards

Bibliography

References

1. ^Terry Hood, News On 6, "Oklahoma's 'Pioneer Woman' On Life, Love, And The National Spotlight". News9.com. February 3, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
2. ^Ree Drummond, "Tomorrow's My Birthday". ThePioneerWoman.com, January 5, 2007. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.seriouseats.com/2009/03/2009-bloggies-food-blog-winners.html|title=2009 Bloggies' Food-Blog Winners|first=Serious|last=Eats|website=www.SeriousEats.com|access-date=November 17, 2017}}
4. ^{{cite tweet|user=Bloggies|author=The Weblog Awards|number=9807699847|date=1 March 2010|title=And now, the 2010 Weblog of the Year: The Pioneer Woman (http://www.thepioneerwoman.com/ ) See you next year!}}
5. ^{{cite tweet|user=Bloggies|author=The Weblog Awards|number=42064073025781760|date=28 February 2011|title=Finally, the 2011 Weblog of the Year: The Pioneer Woman http://thepioneerwoman.com/, entering Hall of Fame with 3rd win. See you next year!}}
6. ^Helen Ford Wallace, "Pioneer Woman’s mother in Oklahoma City". NewsOK, November 9, 2009. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
7. ^Ree Drummond, "Where I Is At". ThePioneerWoman.com, January 31, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
8. ^Ree Drummond, "Brothers". ThePioneerWoman.com, September 16, 2007. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
9. ^Helen Ford Wallace, "Ree Drummond is guest speaker for Pi Beta Phi of Oklahoma City Alumnae Club". NewsOK, March 3, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
10. ^Tom McNichol, "25 Best Blogs 2009". Time.com. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
11. ^Ree Drummond, 5,000-Plus Reader Recipes!. ThePioneerWoman.com, April 28, 2008. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
12. ^Ree Drummond, Introducing…. ThePioneerWoman.com, July 14, 2009. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
13. ^Jennifer Schuessler, [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/20/books/review/InsideList-t.html "Inside the List"], The New York Times, February 11, 2011.
14. ^Harper Collins "Charlie the Ranch Dog". Retrieved November 23, 2011.
15. ^Harper Collins "Author Biography, Diane deGroat". Retrieved November 23, 2011.
16. ^{{cite news | title=Hardcover Advice & Misc. | url=https://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/hardcover-advice/list.html?category=hardcover-advice&pagewanted=print | work=The New York Times | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330083026/http://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/hardcover-advice/list.html?category=hardcover-advice&pagewanted=print | archivedate=March 30, 2012 | accessdate=November 27, 2014}}
17. ^{{cite book |last= Drummond|first= Ree|date= June 17, 2014|title= Charlie the Ranch Dog: Charlie Goes to the Doctor | publisher= Harper Collins| isbn= 9780062219183 }}
18. ^{{cite book |last= Drummond|first= Ree|date= January 6, 2015|title= Charlie the Ranch Dog: Stuck in the Mud | publisher= Harper Collins| isbn= 9780062347756 }}
19. ^{{cite book |last= Drummond|first= Ree|date= March 24, 2015|title= Charlie Plays Ball| publisher= Harper Collins| isbn= 9780062297525 }}
20. ^{{cite book |last= Drummond|first= Ree|date= October 20, 2015|title= The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Dinnertime | publisher= Harper Collins| isbn= 9780062225245 }}
21. ^{{cite book |last= Drummond|first= Ree|date= November 17, 2015|title= Charlie the Ranch Dog: Rock Star| publisher= Harper Collins| isbn= 9780062347787 }}
22. ^{{cite book |last= Drummond|first= Ree|date= March 28, 2017|title= Little Ree| publisher= Harper Collins| isbn= 9780062453181}}
23. ^{{cite book |last= Drummond|first= Ree|date= October 24, 2017|title= Pioneer Woman Cooks: Come and Get It!| publisher= Harper Collins| isbn= 9780062225269}}
24. ^{{cite book |last= Drummond|first= Ree|date= March 27, 2018|title= Little Ree: Best Friends Forever!| publisher= Harper Collins| isbn= 9780062453198}}
25. ^Food Network, "Thanksgiving Feast". Episode BT0809H.
26. ^Serious Eats, "Bobby Flay Challenges The Pioneer Woman to a Thanksgiving Throwdown". November 17, 2010. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
27. ^Resident Foodies, "Bobby Flay loses Thanksgiving Throwdown to Ree Drummond, The Pioneer Woman". November 20, 2010. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
28. ^Mike Fleming, "It's A Blog! It's A Cookbook! It's A Reese Witherspoon Romantic Comedy?", Deadline Hollywood, March 17, 2010.
29. ^Anne Oldenburg, "'Pioneer Woman' blog turns into Reese Witherspoon movie", USA Today, March 18, 2010.
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://thepioneerwoman.com/blog/2015/08/settled/|title=Settled|date=August 24, 2015|website=ThePioneerWoman.com|access-date=November 17, 2017}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=https://people.com/food/pioneer-woman-ree-drummond-daughter-paige-college/|title=Pioneer Woman Ree Drummond Tearfully Sends Her Daughter Paige Off to College|date=August 10, 2018|website=People.com|access-date=August 11, 2018}}
32. ^Shay Spence, "Look Inside Pioneer Woman Ree Drummond’s Gorgeous New Restaurant", People, November 14, 2016.
33. ^Seventh Annual Weblog Awards: "The 2007 Bloggies". Retrieved November 23, 2011.
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://2008.bloggi.es|title=Eighth Annual Weblog Awards: The 2008 Bloggies|website=2008.Bloggi.es|access-date=November 17, 2017}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://2009.bloggi.es|title=Ninth Annual Weblog Awards: The 2009 Bloggies|website=2009.Bloggi.es|access-date=November 17, 2017}}
36. ^Tenth Annual Weblog Awards: "The 2010 Bloggies". Retrieved November 23, 2011.
37. ^¹Ree Drummond, The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Recipes from My Frontier (HarperCollins, 2012), {{ISBN|978-0-06-199718-1}}
38. ^¹²Harper Collins "The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Food from My Frontier". Retrieved November 23, 2011.
39. ^¹²³⁴Ree Drummond, The Pioneer Woman: Black Heels to Tractor Wheels—A Love Story (HarperCollins, 2011), {{ISBN|978-0-06-199716-7}}. [https://books.google.com/books?id=BLU-JDz9SLoC Excerpts available] at Google Books.
40. ^¹²USC Alumni Association. Ree Drummond, Class of '91 Retrieved November 23, 2011.
41. ^¹Lewis Wallace, [https://www.wired.com/underwire/2009/03/bloggies-tk-tk/ "SXSW: Pioneer Woman Nabs Top Honors at 2009 Bloggies"], Wired, March 16, 2009.
42. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷Rene Lynch, "The Pioneer Woman, an Internet and publishing sensation", Los Angeles Times, September 23, 2009.
43. ^¹Claire Cain Miller, [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/14/technology/14women.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all "Woman to Woman, Online"], The New York Times, August 14, 2008
44. ^¹²³⁴Natalie Mikles, "She is 'Woman': Ree Drummond's view of Osage ranch life has taken the blogosphere by storm", Tulsa World, May 3, 2009.
45. ^¹Natalie Mikles, "The Pioneer Woman's Final Frontier: The blog diva releases her first cookbook", Tulsa World, October 27, 2009.
46. ^¹Dave Cathey, "Pioneer Woman to sign cookbook at Oklahoma City event", The Oklahoman, October 28, 2009.
47. ^¹Zosia Bielski, [https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/style/rural-blogs-harvest-truckloads-of-urban-fans/article1326699/ "Rural blogs harvest truckloads of urban fans"], The Globe and Mail, October 16, 2009.
48. ^¹Aaron Ricadela, "Thanks to Blogs, a Bigger Menu for Food Criticism", BusinessWeek, August 21, 2009.
49. ^¹Corrine Patterson, "Simple Way of Life", Working Ranch, January/February 2008, pp. 42–48.
50. ^¹Les Warehime, "Drummond Ranch" at Oklahoma Historical Society Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416084151/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia |date=April 16, 2009 }} (retrieved October 30, 2009).
51. ^¹²Lynn Andriani, "Cooking the Books with Ree Drummond, aka The Pioneer Woman", Publishers Weekly, September 28, 2009.
52. ^¹Julia Moskin, [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/04/dining/04book.html?pagewanted=1 "Cookbooks as Edible Adventures"], The New York Times, November 4, 2009.
53. ^¹Source, ABDPBT.com "How Much Do Bloggers Make? Case Study: Ree Drummond, aka The Pioneer Woman".
54. ^¹Rene Lynch, "Yee haw! The Pioneer Woman gets her own TV show", Los Angeles Times, April 14, 2011.
55. ^¹²Brandi Ball, "600 fans turn out to see 'Pioneer Woman' at Mayo Hotel", Tulsa World, March 9, 2011.
56. ^¹²Ree Drummond, "Uhhh…Duhhh…". ThePioneerWoman.com, March 19, 2010. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
57. ^¹²Amanda Fortini, O Pioneer Woman! – The creation of a domestic idyll.. The New Yorker, May 9, 2011. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
58. ^¹²Meghan Casserly, [https://www.forbes.com/sites/meghancasserly/2011/02/16/black-heels-to-tractor-wheels-the-pioneer-woman-love-web-celeb-ree-drummond "Black Heels to Tractor Wheels: The Pioneer Woman's True Life Harlequin Romance"]. Forbes.com, February 16, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2011.