| 词条 | Manchester Withington (UK Parliament constituency) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Manchester, Withington |parliament = uk |map1 = ManchesterWithington2007 |map2 = EnglandGreaterManchester |map_entity = Greater Manchester |map_year = |year = 1918 |abolished = |type = Borough |elects_howmany = One |previous = Manchester South and Stretford |next = |electorate = 73,656 (December 2010)[1] |mp = Jeff Smith |party = Labour Party |region = England |county = Greater Manchester |european = North West England |towns = }} Manchester Withington is a constituency{{#tag:ref|A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)|group= n}} represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Jeff Smith of Labour.{{#tag:ref|As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.|group= n}} HistoryOver the past 35 years Manchester Withington has elected all three major parties. Mostly Conservative before 1987 (with three years of Liberal Party representation near its 1918 inception), it even resisted being gained by Labour in its massive landslide victories in 1945 and 1966. However, in 1987 the seat turned red for the first time and remained so until 2005 when it was gained by a Liberal Democrat on marginal majorities, swung back to Labour in 2015 and since 2017 has now become one of the safest Labour seats in the country, with an almost 30,000 majority for Jeff Smith. Demographically contrasting with neighbouring inner-city seats with similarly high Labour majorities, it is the most affluent of all the Manchester seats, as it includes high-income, highly-educated areas such as Didsbury and Chorlton. Historic boundaries1918–1950Manchester Withington consisted of the County Borough of Manchester wards of Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Didsbury, and Withington. 1950–1955Manchester Withington consisted of the County Borough of Manchester wards of Rusholme and Withington. 1955–1974Manchester Withington consisted of the County Borough of Manchester wards of Barlow Moor, Burnage, Levenshulme, Old Moat, and Withington. 1974–1983Manchester Withington consisted of the County Borough of Manchester wards of Barlow Moor, Burnage, Didsbury, Old Moat, and Withington. 1983–2010Manchester Withington consisted of the City of Manchester wards of Barlow Moor, Burnage, Chorlton, Didsbury, Old Moat, and Withington. BoundariesFrom 2010 to the present day Manchester Withington consists of the City of Manchester wards of:
Members of ParliamentJeff Smith is the current Labour MP for the constituency. He was elected at the 2015 general election, defeating the Liberal Democrat incumbent John Leech who had held the seat since 2005. Both of the major parties' losing candidates in the 2010 election became MPs elsewhere at the next election, Lucy Powell of Labour in Manchester Central in a 2012 by-election and Conservative Chris Green in Bolton West in 2015.
Constituency profileThis constituency contains the medium-to-high income average areas of Chorlton and Didsbury, as well as mixed[3] Old Moat and Withington neighbourhoods.[4] A seat south of Manchester's city centre with a sizeable student population and particularly high in young professionals and graduates,[3] the seat had in 2005 a strong reaction by many voters including students, opposing Labour's policy of top-up fees. The Conservatives have, bucking the national and regional results in both 2010 and 2015, faced a significant fall in their share of the vote, dropping into third place both times. In 2015, facing the electoral opposition to the Liberal Democrat involvement in the First Cameron ministry, Leech, who had held the seat for ten years, lost the seat to Labour. ElectionsElections in the 2010s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 2017: Manchester Withington[5] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Jeff Smith |votes = 38,424 |percentage = 71.7 |change = +18.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = John Leech |votes = 8,549 |percentage = 15.9 |change = -8.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Sarah Heald |votes = 5,530 |percentage = 10.3 |change = +0.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Laura Bannister |votes = 865 |percentage = 1.6 |change = -6.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Women's Equality Party |candidate = Sally Carr |votes = 234 |percentage = 0.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority |votes = 29,875 |percentage = 55.8 |change = +26.0 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 53,602 |percentage = 71.9 |change = +4.4 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +13.0 }}{{Election box end}}{{see also|Opinion polling in United Kingdom constituencies, 2010–15#Manchester Withington}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2015: Manchester Withington[6][7]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Jeff Smith |votes = 26,843 |percentage = 53.7 |change = +13.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = John Leech |votes = 11,970 |percentage = 24.0 |change = −20.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Robert Manning |votes = 4,872 |percentage = 9.8 |change = −1.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Lucy Bannister |votes = 4,048 |percentage = 8.1 |change = +6.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Mark Davies |votes = 2,172 |percentage = 4.3 |change = +2.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Independent politician |candidate = Marcus Farmer |votes = 61 |percentage = 0.1 |change = 0.0 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 14,873 |percentage = 29.8 |change = }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 49,966 |percentage = 67.5 |change = +5.5 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Democrats (UK) |swing = +17.0 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2010: Manchester Withington[8]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = John Leech |votes = 20,110 |percentage = 44.6 |change = +2.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Lucy Powell |votes = 18,260 |percentage = 40.5 |change = −0.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Chris Green |votes = 5,005 |percentage = 11.1 |change = +0.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Brian A. Candeland |votes = 798 |percentage = 1.8 |change = −2.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Robert Gutfreund-Walmsley |votes = 698 |percentage = 1.5 |change = +0.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent politician |candidate = Yasmin Zalzala |votes = 147 |percentage = 0.3 |change = −0.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent politician |candidate = Marcus Farmer |votes = 57 |percentage = 0.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,850 |percentage = 4.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 45,075 |percentage = 62.2 |change = +6.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Democrats (UK) |swing = +1.4 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 2000s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2005: Manchester Withington[9][10]}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = John Leech |votes = 15,872 |percentage = 42.4 |change = +20.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Keith Bradley |votes = 15,205 |percentage = 40.6 |change = −14.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Karen Bradley |votes = 3,919 |percentage = 10.5 |change = −4.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Brian A. Candeland |votes = 1,595 |percentage = 4.3 |change = −0.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Robert Gutfreund-Walmsley |votes = 424 |percentage = 1.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent politician |candidate = Ivan Benett |votes = 243 |percentage = 0.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent politician |candidate = Yasmin Zalzala |votes = 152 |percentage = 0.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Their Party |candidate = Richard Reed |votes = 47 |percentage = 0.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 667 |percentage = 1.8 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 37,459 |percentage = 55.3 |change = +3.4 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Liberal Democrats (UK) |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +17.3 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2001: Manchester Withington[11]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Keith Bradley |votes = 19,239 |percentage = 54.9 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Yasmin Zalzala |votes = 7,715 |percentage = 22.0 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Julian Samways |votes = 5,349 |percentage = 15.3 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Michelle Valentine |votes = 1,539 |percentage = 4.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Socialist Alliance (England) |candidate = John Clegg |votes = 1,208 |percentage = 3.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 11,524 |percentage = 32.9 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 35,050 |percentage = 51.9 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1990s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1997: Manchester Withington[12][13]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Keith Bradley |votes = 27,103 |percentage = 61.56 |change = +8.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Jonathan M. Smith |votes = 8,522 |percentage = 19.4 |change = −11.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Yasmin Zalzala |votes = 6,000 |percentage = 13.6 |change = −0.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Referendum Party |candidate = Mark B.B. Sheppard |votes = 1,079 |percentage = 2.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = ProLife Alliance |candidate = Simon P. Caldwell |votes = 614 |percentage = 1.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Socialist Party (England and Wales) |candidate = Julie White |votes = 376 |percentage = 0.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Rainbow Dream Ticket |candidate = Stephen Kingston |votes = 181 |percentage = 0.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Natural Law Party |candidate = Mark E.J. Gaskell |votes = 152 |percentage = 0.4 |change = +0.1 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 18,581 |percentage = 42.2 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 44,027 |percentage = 65.8 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +10.4 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1992: Manchester Withington[14][15]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Keith Bradley |votes = 23,962 |percentage = 52.7 |change = +9.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Eric N. Farthing |votes = 14,227 |percentage = 31.3 |change = −5.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Gordon Hennell |votes = 6,457 |percentage = 14.2 |change = −5.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Brian A. Candeland |votes = 725 |percentage = 1.6 |change = +0.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Natural Law Party |candidate = Clive E. Menhinick |votes = 128 |percentage = 0.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 9,735 |percentage = 21.4 |change = +14.7 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 45,499 |percentage = 71.3 |change = −5.9 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +7.3 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1980s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1987: Manchester Withington[16]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Keith Bradley |votes = 21,650 |percentage = 42.9 |change = +8.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Fred Silvester |votes = 18,259 |percentage = 36.2 |change = −3.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Audrey Jones |votes = 9,978 |percentage = 19.8 |change = −6.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party (UK) |candidate = Michael Abberton |votes = 524 |percentage = 1.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,391 |percentage = 6.7 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 50,411 |percentage = 77.1 |change = +4.8 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +5.9 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1983: Manchester Withington[17] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Fred Silvester |votes = 18,329 |percentage = 39.2 |change = −8.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Frances Done |votes = 15,956 |percentage = 34.2 |change = −4.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Social Democratic Party (UK) |candidate = Bernard L. Lever |votes = 12,231 |percentage = 26.2 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Michael Gibson |votes = 184 |percentage = 0.4 |change = +0.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,373 |percentage = 5.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 46,700 |percentage = 72.3 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = −3.4 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1970s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1979: Manchester Withington}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Fred Silvester |votes = 18,862 |percentage = 47.3 |change = +4.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Geoffrey Hodgson |votes = 15,510 |percentage = 38.9 |change = +1.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John T. Mitchell |votes = 5,387 |percentage = 13.5 |change = −5.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Michael George Gibson |votes = 157 |percentage = 0.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,352 |percentage = 8.4 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 39,916 |percentage = 74.7 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +1.6 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election October 1974: Manchester Withington}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Fred Silvester |votes = 16,937 |percentage = 43.0 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Peter J. Hildrew |votes = 14,936 |percentage = 37.8 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Nan Davies |votes = 7,555 |percentage = 19.2 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,001 |percentage = 5.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 39,428 |percentage = 67.8 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election February 1974: Manchester Withington}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Fred Silvester |votes = 17,997 |percentage = 42.4 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Sholto N.M. Moxley |votes = 13,584 |percentage = 32.0 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Ian McWilliam-Fowler |votes = 10,877 |percentage = 25.6 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,413 |percentage = 10.39 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 73.6 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1970: Manchester Withington}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Robert Cary |votes = 18,854 |percentage = 48.64 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Michael Noble |votes = 13,365 |percentage = 39.64 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = James Clarney |votes = 4,540 |percentage = 11.71 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,489 |percentage = 9.00 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 67.84 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1960s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1966: Manchester Withington}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Robert Cary |votes = 16,676 |percentage = 42.92 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = David Clark |votes = 16,029 |percentage = 41.25 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Geoffrey Vaughan Davies |votes = 6,150 |percentage = 15.83 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 647 |percentage = 1.67 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 71.18 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1964: Manchester Withington}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Robert Cary |votes = 18,259 |percentage = 44.28 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Keith Openshaw |votes = 13,117 |percentage = 31.18 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Geoffrey Vaughan Davies |votes = 9,860 |percentage = 23.91 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 5,142 |percentage = 12.47 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 72.35 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1950s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1959: Manchester Withington}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Robert Cary |votes = 23,170 |percentage = 52.28 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Robert Sheldon |votes = 13,476 |percentage = 30.41 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Geoffrey Vaughan Davies |votes = 7,675 |percentage = 17.32 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 9,694 |percentage = 21.84 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 74.54 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1955: Manchester Withington}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Robert Cary |votes = 25,707 |percentage = 58.64 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John B. Hayes |votes = 13,054 |percentage = 29.78 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Geoffrey Vaughan Davies |votes = 5,077 |percentage = 11.58 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 12,653 |percentage = 28.86 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 71.94 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1951: Manchester Withington}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Robert Cary |votes = 26,804 |percentage = 64.73 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = James Clough |votes = 14,604 |percentage = 35.27 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 12,200 |percentage = 29.46 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 80.29 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1950: Manchester Withington}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick Cundiff |votes = 22,817 |percentage = 52.32 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Lewis Wright |votes = 14,206 |percentage = 32.57 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Leonard Behrens |votes = 6,591 |percentage = 15.11 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 8,611 |percentage = 19.74 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 85.31 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Election in the 1940s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1945: Manchester, Withington[18]}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Edward Fleming |votes = 30,881 |percentage = 46.4 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = R. Edwards |votes = 22,634 |percentage = 34.0 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Leonard Behrens |votes = 13,107 |percentage = 19.7 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 8,247 |percentage = 12.4 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 74.5 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Election in the 1930s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1935: Manchester Withington}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Edward Fleming |votes = 35,564 |percentage = 62.27 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = D. Scott Morton |votes = 12,248 |percentage = 21.45 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =William Ross |votes = 9,298 |percentage = 16.28 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 23,316 |percentage = 40.83 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 70.89 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1931: Manchester Withington[19] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Edward Fleming |votes = 36,097 |percentage = 62.8 |change = +23.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =Philip Guedalla |votes = 21,379 |percentage = 37.2 |change = -6.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 5,562 |percentage = 11.5 |change = 15.5 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 48,168 |percentage = 75.8 |change = -2.0 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +14.8 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1920s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1929: Manchester Withington }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Ernest Simon |votes = 20,948 |percentage = 43.8 |change = +4.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Thomas Watts |votes = 19,063 |percentage = 39.8 |change = -11.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Robinson |votes = 7,853 |percentage = 16.4 |change = +7.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,885 |percentage = 4.0 |change = 15.9 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 77.8 |change = -4.0 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Unionist Party (UK) |swing = +8.0 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1924: Manchester Withington }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Thomas Watts |votes = 13,633 |percentage = 50.9 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Ernest Simon |votes = 10,435 |percentage = 39.0 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Edgar Whiteley |votes = 2,467 |percentage = 9.2 |change = n/a }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Kenneth Burke |votes = 236 |percentage = 0.9 |change = n/a }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,198 |percentage = 11.9 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 81.8 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1923: Manchester Withington }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Ernest Simon |votes = 13,944 |percentage = 58.2 |change = +9.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Thomas Watts |votes = 10,026 |percentage = 41.8 |change = -9.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,918 |percentage = 16.4 |change = 19.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 78.0 |change = +0.6 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Unionist Party (UK) |swing = +9.7 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1922: Manchester Withington }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Thomas Watts |votes = 11,678 |percentage = 51.5 |change = -17.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Ernest Simon |votes = 11,008 |percentage = 48.5 |change = +17.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 670 |percentage = 3.0 |change = -35.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 77.4 |change = +16.4 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) |swing = -17.8 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1910s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1918: Manchester Withington }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate =Alfred Deakin Carter |votes = 11,677 |percentage = 69.3 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =George Frederick Burditt[20] |votes = 5,166 |percentage = 30.7 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 6,511 |percentage = 38.6 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 16,843 |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} See also
Notes and references
1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |title=Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England |date=4 March 2011 |work=2011 Electorate Figures |publisher=Boundary Commission for England |accessdate=13 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106204053/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |archivedate=6 November 2010 |df= }} 2. ^{{Rayment-hc|w|4|date=March 2012}} 3. ^1 2001 Census 4. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/politics/constituency/1113/manchester-withington Constituency Profile] The Guardian 5. ^{{cite web | title = Manchester Withington - Statement of Persons Nominated & Notice of Poll | url = http://www.manchester.gov.uk/downloads/download/6694/statement_of_persons_nominated_and_notice_of_poll | website = manchester.gov.uk | publisher = Manchester City Council | access-date = 19 May 2017 }} Pdf. 6. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archivedate=17 October 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web| title = Manchester Withington| url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000809| publisher = BBC News| accessdate = 11 May 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|archivedate=26 July 2013}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.manchester.gov.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php?documentID=2532|title=Parliamentary Election Results 2005|work=manchester.gov.uk|publisher=Manchester City Council|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100511060517/http://www.manchester.gov.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php?documentID=2532|archivedate=2010-05-11|df=}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/constit/181.htm|title=UK General Election results May 1997|date=1 May 1997|work=Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=2011-09-22}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/i14.htm|title=UK General Election results April 1992|date=9 April 1992|work=Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=6 December 2010}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 18. ^UK General Election results: July 1945 19. ^British parliamentary election results, 1918–1949 by FWS Craig 20. ^BURDITT, George Frederick’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 accessed 18 Sept 2017
4 : Parliamentary constituencies in Manchester|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1918|Withington|Didsbury |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。