| 词条 | Regionalliga Nordost | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Regionalliga Nordost | image = | country = Germany | state = {{plainlist|
}} | region = | confed = North East German Football Association | founded = 1994 (disbanded in 2000 and reformed in 2012) | successor = | teams = 18 | divisions = | promotion = 3. Liga | relegation = {{plainlist|
}} | season = 2017–18 | champions = Energie Cottbus | level = Level 4 |current = 2018–19 Regionalliga Nordost | website = }} The Regionalliga Nordost is the fourth tier of German football in the states of Berlin, Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Saxony-Anhalt, Saxony and Thuringia. These comprise the states of former East Germany as well as West Berlin. Most clubs are full-time professional, much like England's National League. It is one of five leagues at the fourth tier, together with the Regionalliga Bayern, Regionalliga Südwest, Regionalliga Nord and the Regionalliga West. From 1994 to 2000 it was part of the third tier, until the first of many re-structurings of the league system. The last of these occurred in 2012, which saw the Regionalliga Nordost reinstated. OverviewThe Regionalliga Nordost was formed in 1994 to form a regional third level of play between the 2nd Bundesliga and the NOFV-Oberligas Nord, Mitte and Süd. The league was made up of 18 clubs, with two coming from the 2nd Bundesliga and six each from Mitte and Nord while the south only sent four. It was formed alongside three other Regionalligas, the Regionalliga Nord, West/Südwest and Süd. With the introduction of the Regionalliga also went the disbanding of the central division of the NOFV-Oberligas. Its clubs were spread between the remaining two. The founding members of the Regionalliga Nordost were: From the 2. Bundesliga:
From the NOFV-Oberliga Nord:
From the NOFV-Oberliga Mitte:
From the NOFV-Oberliga Süd:
The league always contained 18 teams throughout its original six years. The league winner was not always promoted to the 2nd Bundesliga. The champions of the Regionalligas Nord and Nordost had to play-off for a spot in the 2nd Bundesliga from 1996 to 2000. The winner of this contest was promoted, the loser faced the runners-ups of the Regionalligas Süd and West/Südwest for another spot in the second division. In 1997, Energie Cottbus became the first club from the Regionalliga to reach a German Cup final, losing 2-0 to VfB Stuttgart. The league was disbanded after six seasons. In 2000, the number of Regionalligas was reduced from four to two. Most clubs from the league went to the Regionalliga Nord, some clubs from the south went to the Regionalliga Süd. With the changes in the German league system in 2008, the number of Regionalligas was extended to three, with the formation of the Regionalliga West, a league which essentially is a reformation of the Regionalliga West/Südwest. The Regionalliga Nordost was not recreated, however. Instead, its clubs remained in the Regionalliga Nord. Teams from its region playing in the Regionalliga Süd moved to the northern group as well, unless they qualified for the 2nd Bundesliga or 3rd Liga. Disbanding of the Regionalliga NordostWhen the league was discontinued in 2000, the top seven clubs in the league went to the two remaining Regionalligas, five to the north and two to the south, these being the two clubs from the state of Thuringia. The other eleven league teams were relegated to the NOFV-Oberligas. To the Regionalliga Nord:
To the Regionalliga Süd:
Reestablishing the Regionalliga NordostIn October 2010, another reform of the Regionalligas was agreed. The number of leagues was again expanded to five. The defunct Regionalliga Nordost was reestablished and a Regionalliga Bayern was established. Also, the Regionalliga West lost the clubs from the south west to a new league, formed out of those clubs and clubs from Regionalliga Süd outside Bavaria. The new system came into operation at the beginning of the 2012–13 season. The number of reserve teams per Regionalliga was limited to seven.[1] The five league champions, plus the runner-up of the Regionalliga Süd/Südwest, will then play-off for the three promotion spots, in a home-and-away series. The new leagues will consist of up to 22 clubs in their inaugural season, but will then have to be reduced to between 16 and 18 clubs. The Regionalligas will not be administrated by the DFB, but rather by the regional football associations. With regard to reserve teams, initially only seven are permitted per league, however, this rule may be subject to change under certain circumstances. Reserve sides of 3rd Liga teams are not permitted in the Regionalliga.[2] The reorganisation of the Regionalligas, so soon after the last changes in 2008, became necessary because of a large number of insolvencies. These were caused by a lack of media interest in the leagues combined with large expenses and infrastructure demands.[2] As four teams will be relegated from the 3rd Liga starting at the end of the 2018–19 season, the champions of the Regionalliga Nordost, along with those of the Südwest and West, will be promoted directly to the 3. Liga. The West was chosen via a draw.[3] The remaining two champions chosen from the same draw, in this case from the Regionalliga Bayern and Nord, will play a two-legged promotion play-off for the last promotion spot. In 2020, the three direct promotion spots will go to the champions of the Regionalliga Südwest and the champions of the two leagues that participated in the promotion play-off in the previous season, while the champions of the Nordost and the West participate in the play-off. This format was installed as a temporary solution until the DFB-Bundestag in 2019 can decide on a format that enables all Regionalliga champions to be promoted.[4] Overview of football in the Nordost region
Winners and runners-up of the Regionalliga NordostThe winners and runners-up of the league:
| url = http://www.f-archiv.de/ | title = Regionalliga Nordost | accessdate = 19 March 2008 | publisher = Das deutsche Fussball-Archiv }}}}
League statisticsThe top goal scorers and spectator statistics for the league since its reforming in 2012 are:
Placings in the Regionalliga NordostThe following clubs have played in the league and achieved the following final positions:
Key
References1. ^[https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/dfb-bundestag-beschliesst-reform-der-spielklassen-25239/ DFB-Bundestag beschließt Reform der Spielklassen] {{de icon}} DFB website, published: 22 October 2010, accessed: 15 May 2012 2. ^1 DFB weitet die Spielklassenreform aus {{de icon}} kicker.de, published: 29 April 2011, accessed: 15 May 2012 3. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/lauth-lost-aufstiegsspiele-zur-3-liga-aus-185599/ |title=Lauth lost Aufstiegsspiele zur 3. Liga aus |trans-title=Lauth draws promotion matches to the 3. Liga |website=DFB.de |publisher=German Football Association |date=27 April 2018 |access-date=12 June 2018 |language=German}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/aenderung-der-aufstiegsregelung-in-der-regionalliga-beschlossen-179343/ |title=Änderung der Aufstiegsregelung in der Regionalliga beschlossen |trans-title=Change of promotion format in the Regionalliga decided upon |publisher=Deutscher Fußball-Bund |website=dfb.de |date=8 December 2017 |access-date=12 June 2018}} 5. ^Regionalliga Nordost 2012/2013 .:. Zuschauer .:. Heimspiele {{de icon}} Weltfussball.de, accessed: 28 May 2013 6. ^Regionalliga Nordost 2012/2013 .:. Torschützenliste {{de icon}} Weltfussball.de, accessed: 28 May 2013 7. ^Regionalliga Nordost 2013/2014 .:. Zuschauer .:. Heimspiele {{de icon}} Weltfussball.de, accessed: 22 May 2014 8. ^Regionalliga Nordost 2013/2014 » Torschützenliste {{de icon}} Weltfussball.de, accessed: 22 May 2014 9. ^Regionalliga Nordost 2014/2015 .:. Zuschauer .:. Heimspiele {{de icon}} Weltfussball.de, accessed: 20 May 2015 10. ^Regionalliga Nordost 2014/2015 » Torschützenliste {{de icon}} Weltfussball.de, accessed: 20 May 2015 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.weltfussball.de/zuschauer/regionalliga-nordost-2015-2016/1/ |title=Regionalliga Nordost 2015/2016 » Zuschauer » Heimspiele|date= |website=weltfussball.de |publisher=|access-date= 4 May 2016|language=German|trans-title=Regionalliga Nordost 2015–16 spectators home games}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.weltfussball.de/torjaeger/regionalliga-nordost-2015-2016/ |title=Regionalliga Nordost 2015/2016 » Torschützenliste|date= |website=weltfussball.de |publisher=|access-date= 4 May 2016|language=German|trans-title=Regionalliga Nordost 2015–16 goal scorers}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.weltfussball.de/zuschauer/regionalliga-nordost-2016-2017/1/ |title=Regionalliga Nordost 2016/2017 » Zuschauer » Heimspiele|date= |website=weltfussball.de |publisher=|access-date= 24 May 2017|language=German|trans-title=Regionalliga Nordost 2016–17 spectators home games}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.weltfussball.de/torjaeger/regionalliga-nordost-2016-2017/ |title=Regionalliga Nordost 2016/2017 » Torschützenliste|date= |website=weltfussball.de |publisher=|access-date= 24 May 2017|language=German|trans-title=Regionalliga Nordost 2016–17 goal scorers}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.weltfussball.de/zuschauer/regionalliga-nordost-2017-2018/1/ |title=Regionalliga Nordost 2017/2018 " Zuschauer " Heimspiele|date= |website=weltfussball.de |publisher=|access-date= 12 June 2018|language=German|trans-title=Regionalliga Nordost 2017–18 spectators home games}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.weltfussball.de/torjaeger/regionalliga-nord-2017-2019/ |title=Regionalliga Nord 2017/2018 " Torschützenliste|date= |website=weltfussball.de |publisher=|access-date= 12 June 2017|language=German|trans-title=Regionalliga Nord 2017–18 goal scorers}} 17. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.ndr.de/sport/fussball/regionalliga/FC-Schoenberg-verlaesst-die-Regionalliga-,schoenberg220.html |title=FC Schönberg verlässt die Regionalliga |publisher=Norddeutscher Rundfunk |work=ndr.de |language=German |date=3 April 2017}} 18. ^Der Fall VFC Plauen - Chronologie einer Posse {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221075411/http://www.mdr.de/sport/fussball_rl/vfc-plauen154.html |date=2015-02-21 }} {{de icon}} Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk, accessed: 24 February 2015 Sources
External links
11 : Regionalliga|Football competitions in Berlin|Football competitions in Brandenburg|Football competitions in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern|Football competitions in Saxony|Football competitions in Saxony-Anhalt|1994 establishments in Germany|2000 disestablishments in Germany|2012 establishments in Germany|Sports leagues established in 1994|Sports leagues established in 2012 |
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