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词条 Regional Mexican Albums
释义
      Most number-one albums    Most debuts at number-one    Most top-five albums    Most consecutive number-one studio albums    Self-placements at number one    Longevous time to get to number one    Most cumulative weeks at number one    Artists with the most appearances on the chart    Most albums placed simultaneously    Most albums in the top five simultaneously  

  1. Album milestones

      Most weeks at number one    Most weeks on the chart  

  2. Year-end best selling albums

  3. See also

  4. Notes

  5. Sources

  6. References

  7. External links

The Regional Mexican Albums is a genre-specific record chart published weekly by Billboard magazine in the United States. The chart was established in June 1985 and originally listed the top twenty-five best-selling albums of mariachi, tejano, norteño, banda and duranguense, which are frequently considered regional Mexican.[1] The genre is considered by musicologist as being "the biggest-selling Latin music genre in the United States",[1] and represented the fastest ever growing Latin genre in the United States after tejano music entered the mainstream market during its 1990s golden age.{{sfn|Untiedt|2013|p=127}}[2]{{sfn|Shaw|2005|p=50}} Originally, Billboard based their methodology on sales surveys it sent out to record stores across the United States and by 1991 began monitoring point-of-sales compiled from Nielsen Soundscan.[3]{{refn|group=nb|Sales data are compiled by Nielsen SoundScan from a sample representing more than 90% of the U.S. music retail market, including not only music stores and music departments at electronics and department stores but also direct-to-consumer transactions. A limited number of verifiable sales at concert venues is also tabulated.[4]}} Musicologist and critics have since criticized the sales data compiled from Nielsen, finding that the company only provides sales from larger music chains than from small shops that specialized in Latin music—where the majority of Latin music sales are generated.[3] The magazine decided to rank Latin music recordings in August 1970 under the title Hot Latin LPs, which only ranked the best-selling Latin albums in Los Angeles (Pop) and the East Coast (Salsa).[5]{{refn|group=nb|The earliest evidence of a Latin music record chart compiled by Billboard is from its archives dated to December 1972,[6] however earlier mentions of a Latin music chart have been found in music reviews on Billboard as early as August 1970.[7]}} Before the chart's inception, musicians' only chart success was the Texas Latin LPs (formerly the San Antonio Latin LPs) section where regional Mexican music was more prominent.[8] Beginning in November 1993, Billboard lowered the rankings from twenty-five to fifteen positions on its Latin genre-specific charts, while the Top Latin Albums expanded to fifty titles.[9] From July 2001 until April 2005, the chart increased to twenty titles and then lowered back to fifteen titles.[10][11] Since 2009, the Regional Mexican Albums chart list the top twenty best-selling albums determined by sales data compiled from Neilsen Soundscan.[12]

The first album to peak at number one was Jaula de Oro by Los Tigres del Norte in June 1984. In 1994, Selena's Amor Prohibido debuted and peaked at number one in three different calendar years (1994-1996), becoming the first artist to do so.[13] Amor Prohibido currently holds the record for the most weeks at number one, with 96 nonconsecutive weeks.[14] Jenni Rivera is the female act with the most number ones at nine on the Regional Mexican Albums chart.[15][16]

Year-end best selling albums

According to the RIAA, albums containing more than 50% Spanish language content are awarded with gold certifications (Disco de Oro) for U.S. shipments of 100,000 units; platinum (Disco de Platino) for 200,000 and multi-platinum (Multi-Platino) for 400,000 and following in increments of 200,000 thereafter.[17] In the following table, the certifications shown are standard as any album release in United States: gold certification for sales of 500,000 copies; platinum, for one million units, and multi-platinum for more than one million sold.

YearArtistAlbumLabelRIAA certification
1986[18]Los BukisA Donde VasProfono{{n/a}}
1987[19]Los BukisMe Volvi a Acordar de TiGrupo BroncoUn Golpe MásFonovisa Records{{n/a}}
1990[22]A Todo Galope{{n/a}}
1991[23]Amigo{{n/a}}
1992[24]La MafiaEstas Tocando FuegoSony Discos{{n/a}}
1993[25]SelenaEntre a Mi MundoEMI Latin6× Platinum
1994[18]SelenaAmor ProhibidoEMI Latin2x Platinum
1995
1996
1997[26]Grupo LimitePartiendome El AlmaUniversal Music LatinoGold
1998[27]SelenaAnthologyEMI Latin
1999[28]All My Hits Vol.1Gold
2000[29]Los TemerariosEn La Madrugada se FueFonovisaPlatinum
2001Vicente FernándezHistoria de Un Idolo, Vol. 1Sony Music LatinGold
2002Los TemerariosUna Lágrima No BastaFonovisaGold
2003Los Tigres del Norte20 Corridos Inolvidables{{n/a}}
2004Grupo ClimaxZa Za ZaBalboa{{n/a}}
2005Grupo Montéz de DurangoY Sigue La Mata DandoDisa Records[30]{{n/a}}
2006Borrón y Cuenta Nueva{{n/a}}
2007Vicente FernándezHistoria de un Idolo, Vol. 1Sony Music LatinGold
2008Para Siempre5× Platinum (Latin)
2009El Trono de MexicoAlmas GemelasFonovisa{{n/a}}
2010Jenni RiveraLa Gran SeñoraPlatinum (Latin)
2011Los Bukis35 Aniversario {{n/a}}
20123Ball MTYInténtaloUniversal Music Latino{{n/a}}
2013Jenni RiveraLa Misma Gran SeñoraFonovisa 2× Platinum (Latin)
2014[31]1969 - Siempre, En Vivo Desde Monterrey, Parte 1Platinum (Latin)
2015Gerardo OrtízHoy Más FuerteSony Music Latin{{n/a}}
2016Los Plebes del Rancho de Ariel CamachoRecuerden Mi EstilóDEL Records{{n/a}}

See also

  • Regional styles of Mexican music

Notes

1. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Cobo|first1=Leila|title=Regional Mexican Acts Hit the Road|journal=Billboard|date=June 25, 2005|volume=117|issue=26|page=29|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zhQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA29&dq=regional+mexican+music&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjymo7ThufMAhUK4SYKHSkIC0QQ6AEIMDAB#v=onepage&q=regional%20mexican%20music&f=false|accessdate=19 May 2016}}
2. ^{{cite news|last=Schone|first=Mark|title=A Postmortem Star In death, Selena is a crossover success|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/20467875.html?dids=20467875:20467875&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Apr+20%2C+1995&author=By+Mark+Schone.+Mark+Schone+is+a+free-lance+writer.&pub=Newsday+(Combined+editions)&desc=A+Postmortem+Star+In+death%2C+Selena+is+a+crossover+success&pqatl=google|accessdate=November 4, 2011|newspaper=Newsday|date=April 20, 1995}}
3. ^1 {{cite journal|title=A Retrospective|journal=Billboard|date=June 10, 1995|volume=107|issue=23|pages=62, 64, 99, 106, 108|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0QsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA62&dq=Selena+Dreaming+of+You&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fE1SVZrLDMayyASwl4DADg&ved=0CEEQ6AEwCTgo#v=onepage&q=Selena%20Dreaming%20of%20You&f=false|accessdate=May 12, 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web |title=Billboard Methodolody|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/about_us/bbmethodology.jsp|work=Billboard |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc |accessdate=2009-01-10 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080731010035/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/about_us/bbmethodology.jsp |archivedate = 2008-07-31}}
5. ^{{cite journal|title=Latin|journal=Billboard|date=December 9, 1972|page=59}}
6. ^{{cite journal|title=Hot Latin LPs > December 1972|journal=Billboard|date=December 12, 1972}}
7. ^{{cite journal|last1=Contreras|first1=Antonio|title=International News Reports|journal=Billboard|date=August 8, 1970|page=46}}
8. ^{{cite journal|title=Hot Latin LPs > November 28, 1981|journal=Billboard|date=November 28, 1981|volume=36}}
9. ^{{cite journal|last1=Lannert|first1=John|title=Latin Notas|journal=Billboard|date=November 12, 1994|volume=106|issue=46|page=36|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aAgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA36&dq=The+Billboard+Latin+50&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiW2uao_ObMAhVLSyYKHVemDRA4oAEQ6AEIJDAC#v=onepage&q=The%20Billboard%20Latin%2050&f=false|accessdate=19 May 2016}}
10. ^{{cite journal|last1=Mayfield|first1=Geoff|title=Redesign Adds Depth and Color To Billboard Charts|journal=Billboard|date=July 28, 2001|volume=113|issue=30|page=10|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-RMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA10&dq=Top+Latin+Albums&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwje0rvP_ebMAhWBwiYKHSurAT44eBDoAQg4MAc#v=onepage&q=Top%20Latin%20Albums&f=false|accessdate=19 May 2016}}
11. ^{{cite journal|title=Regional Mexican Albums > April 30, 2005|journal=Billboard|date=April 30, 2005|volume=117|issue=17|page=63|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_BQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA34&dq=Top+Latin+Albums&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjok_n2gOfMAhUMLSYKHfC5CIA4RhDoAQgkMAI#v=onepage&q=Top%20Latin%20Albums&f=false|accessdate=19 May 2016}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Regional Mexican Albums chart|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/regional-mexican-albums|website=Billboard|accessdate=19 May 2016}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oxQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA55 |title=Still In Love With Selena |author=Burr, Ramiro |date=March 3, 2005|work=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|accessdate=July 28, 2009}}
14. ^{{cite journal|last1=Ramirez|first1=Rauly|title=Latin charts|journal=Billboard|date=April 9, 2011|volume=123|issue=11|page=66|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ScqFpB4lJg4C&pg=RA3-PA66&dq=Selena+Amor+Prohibido&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjWzt3B7ObMAhVIPiYKHZyCBgcQ6AEIJjAA#v=onepage&q=Selena%20Amor%20Prohibido&f=false|accessdate=19 May 2016}}
15. ^{{cite news|last1=Mendizabal|first1=Amaya|title=Siblings Jenni and Lupillo Rivera Make Top 10 Debuts With New Albums|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin-notas/6157472/jenni-rivera-lupillo-rivera-romeo-santos-latin-chart|accessdate=13 December 2014|work=Billboard Magazine|publisher=PGM|date=11 July 2014}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/304433/jenni-rivera/chart|title=Jenni Rivera — Charts|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|work=Billboard|accessdate=March 21, 2017}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/riaa/latin.jsp |title=RIAA Certifications |accessdate=2009-04-27 |work=Billboard |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090422165530/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/riaa/latin.jsp |archivedate=April 22, 2009 }}
18. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1994/bbyearend.htm |title=Billboard Year-end Charts (1994) |date=1994-12-25 |accessdate=2009-02-23 |work=Rock On The Net }}
19. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JCgEAAAAMBAJ&dq=billboard&q=latin+pop#v=snippet&q=latin%20pop&f=false |title=Billboard Year-end Charts (1987) |date=1987-12-26 |accessdate=2010-12-22}}
20. ^{{cite journal|title=No. 1 Awards – Top Regional Mexican Latin Albums|journal=Billboard|date=1988-12-24|page=Y-36}}
21. ^{{cite journal|title=1989: The Yearn in Music – Top Regional Mexican Latin Albums|journal=Billboard|date=1989-12-23|page=Y-59}}
22. ^{{cite journal|title=1990: The Year in Music – Top Regional Mexican Albums|journal=Billboard|date=1990-12-22|page=Y-50}}
23. ^{{cite journal|title=1991: The Year in Music – Top Tropical/Salsa Latin Albums|journal=Billboard|volume=130|issue=51|date=1991-12-21|page=YE-42}}
24. ^{{cite journal|title=1992: The Year in Music – Top Regional Mexican Latin Albums|journal=Billboard|date=1992-12-26|page=YE-54}}
25. ^{{cite journal|title=1993: The Year in Music – Top Pop Latin Albums|journal=Billboard|date=1993-12-26|page=YE-54}}
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1997/bbyearend.htm|title=Billboard Year-end Charts (1997) |date=1997-12-25 |accessdate=2009-02-23 |work=Rock On The Net }}
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1998/bbyearend.htm|title=Billboard Year-end Charts (1998) |date=1998-12-25 |accessdate=2009-02-23 |work=Rock On The Net }}
28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1999/bbyearend.htm|title=Billboard Year-end Charts (1999) |date=1999-12-25 |accessdate=2009-02-23 |work=Rock On The Net }}
29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2000/bbyearend.htm|title=Billboard Year-end Charts (2000) |date=2000-12-25 |accessdate=2009-02-23 |work=Rock On The Net }}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/yearendcharts/2005/lcmtitl.jsp|title=Billboard biz|author=|date=|website=billboard.biz}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Regional Mexican Year End 2014|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2014/regional-mexican-albums|website=Billboard|publisher=PGM|accessdate=12 December 2014}}

Sources

  • {{Cite book|ref=harv| last =Untiedt| first =Kenneth L.| title =Cowboys, Cops, Killers, and Ghosts: Legends and Lore in Texas| year =2013| publisher =University of North Texas Press| isbn =1-57441-532-8}}
  • {{Cite book|ref=harv| last =Shaw| first =Lisa| title =Pop Culture Latin America!: Media, Arts, and Lifestyle| year =2005| publisher =ABC-CLIO| isbn =1-85109-504-7}}

References

{{reflist|30em}}

External links

  • Official Billboard website
{{Billboard Latin charts}}

1 : Billboard charts
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