| 词条 | Reichsgau Kärnten |
| 释义 |
|conventional_long_name = Reichsgau Kärnten |common_name = Reichsgau Kärnten |subdivision = Reichsgau |nation = Nazi Germany |image_flag = Flag of German Reich (1935–1945).svg |image_coat = Reichsadler.svg |image_map = NS administrative Gliederung 1944.png |image_map_caption = Map of Nazi Germany showing its administrative subdivisions (Gaue and Reichsgaue). |national_anthem = |capital = Klagenfurt |stat_year1 = 1939 |stat_area1 = |stat_pop1 = 451028 |p1 = Carinthia (state) |flag_p1 = Flag of Carinthia (state).svg |p2 = Tyrol (state) |flag_p2 = Flag of Tirol (state).svg |p3 = Drava Banovina |flag_p3 = Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg |s1 = Carinthia (state) |flag_s1 = Flag of Carinthia (state).svg |s2 = Tyrol (state) |flag_s2 = Flag of Tirol (state).svg |s3 = Socialist Republic of Slovenia |flag_s3 = Flag of Slovenia (1945-1991).svg |event_start = Anschluss |year_start = 1938 |date_start = 12 March |event_end = German surrender |year_end = 1945 |date_end = 8 May |title_leader = Gauleiter |leader1 = Hubert Klausner |year_leader1 = 1938–1939 |leader2 = Franz Kutschera |year_leader2 = 1940–1941 |leader3 = Friedrich Rainer |year_leader3 = 1941–1945 |today={{AUT}} {{SLO}} }} The Reichsgau Kärnten (English: Gau Carinthia) was an administrative division of Nazi Germany in Carinthia and East Tyrol (both in Austria) and Upper Carniola in Slovenia. It existed from 1938 to 1945. It was responsible for the administration of the de facto annexed Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral (Operationszone Adriatisches Küstenland, OZAK).[1] HistoryThe Nazi Gau (plural Gaue) system was originally established in a party conference on 22 May 1926, in order to improve administration of the party structure. From 1933 onwards, after the Nazi seizure of power, the Gaue increasingly replaced the German states as administrative subdivisions in Germany.[2] In 1938 Nazi Germany annexed Austria, with the latter being sub-divided into Reichsgaue.[3] At the head of each Gau stood a Gauleiter, a position which became increasingly more powerful, especially after the outbreak of the Second World War. Local Gauleiter were in charge of propaganda and surveillance and, from September 1944 onwards, the Volkssturm and the defence of the Gau.[2][4] The position of Gauleiter in Kärnten initially was held by Hubert Klausner from 1938 to 1939. Franz Kutschera was acting Gauleiter from 1939 to 1941, followed by Friedrich Rainer from 1941 to 1945.[5][6] References1. ^{{cite book|title=German scholars and ethnic cleansing, 1919–1945|editor=Ingo Haar|editor2=Michael Fahlbusch|chapter=The Sword of Science|author=Michael Wedekind|year=2005|publisher=Berghahn Books|isbn= 9781571814357|pages=111–123|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vBYW0uYved8C}} 2. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.dhm.de/lemo/kapitel/ns-regime/innenpolitik/gaue/ |title= Die NS-Gaue |date= |website=dhm.de |publisher=Deutsches Historisches Museum|access-date= 24 March 2016|language=German|trans-title=The Nazi Gaue }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.dhm.de/lemo/kapitel/ns-regime/aussenpolitik/anschluss |title= Der "Anschluss" Österreichs 1938 |date= |website=dhm.de |publisher=Deutsches Historisches Museum|access-date= 24 March 2016|language=German|trans-title=The annexation of Austria 1938 }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/imt/nca/nca-01/nca-01-06-organization.html |title= The Organization of the Nazi Party & State |date= |website=nizkor.org |publisher=The Nizkor Project|access-date= 24 March 2016|language=|trans-title= }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.zukunft-braucht-erinnerung.de/uebersicht-der-nsdap-gaue-der-gauleiter-und-der-stellvertretenden-gauleiter-zwischen-1933-und-1945/ |title= Übersicht der NSDAP-Gaue, der Gauleiter und der Stellvertretenden Gauleiter zwischen 1933 und 1945 |date= |website=zukunft-braucht-erinnerung.de |publisher=Zukunft braucht Erinnerung|access-date= 24 March 2016|language=German|trans-title=Overview of Nazi Gaue, the Gauleiter and assistant Gauleiter from 1933 to 1945 }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.verwaltungsgeschichte.de/kaernten.html |title= Reichsgau Kärnten|date= |website=verwaltungsgeschichte.de |publisher=|access-date= 24 March 2016|language=German|trans-title= }} External links
5 : Nazi Gaue in Austria|Slovenia in World War II|History of Carinthia (region)|1938 establishments in Germany|1945 disestablishments in Germany |
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