| 词条 | Reichsgau Salzburg |
| 释义 |
|conventional_long_name = Reichsgau Salzburg |common_name = Reichsgau Salzburg |subdivision = Reichsgau |nation = Nazi Germany |image_flag = Flag of German Reich (1935–1945).svg |image_coat = Reichsadler.svg |image_map = NS administrative Gliederung 1944.png |image_map_caption = Map of Nazi Germany showing its administrative subdivisions (Gaue and Reichsgaue). |national_anthem = |capital = Salzburg |stat_year1 = 1939 |stat_area1 = |stat_pop1 = 257376 |p1 = Salzburg (state) |flag_p1 = Flag of Salzburg (state).svg |s1 = Salzburg (state) |flag_s1 = Flag of Salzburg (state).svg |event_start = Anschluss |year_start = 1938 |date_start = 12 March |event_end = German surrender |year_end = 1945 |date_end = 8 May |title_leader = Gauleiter |leader1 = Friedrich Rainer |year_leader1 = 1938–1941 |leader2 = Gustav Adolf Scheel |year_leader2 = 1941–1945 |today={{AUT}} }} The Reichsgau Salzburg (English: Gau Salzburg) was an administrative division of Nazi Germany in Salzburg, Austria. It existed between 1938 and 1945. HistoryThe Nazi Gau (plural Gaue) system was originally established in a party conference on 22 May 1926, in order to improve administration of the party structure. From 1933 onwards, after the Nazi seizure of power, the Gaue increasingly replaced the German states as administrative subdivisions in Germany. In March 1938 Nazi Germany annexed Austria, with the latter being sub-divided into Reichsgaue.[1][2] At the head of each Gau stood a Gauleiter, a position which became increasingly more powerful, especially after the outbreak of the Second World War. Local Gauleiter were in charge of propaganda and surveillance and, from September 1944 onwards, the Volkssturm and the defence of the Gau.[1][3] The position of Gauleiter in Salzburg was initially held by Friedrich Rainer and, from 1941, by Gustav Adolf Scheel while Anton Wintersteiger held the office of deputy Gauleiter throughout the Reichsgau's history from 1938 to 1945.[4][5] References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.dhm.de/lemo/kapitel/ns-regime/innenpolitik/gaue/ |title= Die NS-Gaue |date= |website=dhm.de |publisher=Deutsches Historisches Museum|access-date= 24 March 2016|language=German|trans-title=The Nazi Gaue }} 2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.dhm.de/lemo/kapitel/ns-regime/aussenpolitik/anschluss |title= Der "Anschluss" Österreichs 1938 |date= |website=dhm.de |publisher=Deutsches Historisches Museum|access-date= 24 March 2016|language=German|trans-title=The annexation of Austria 1938 }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/imt/nca/nca-01/nca-01-06-organization.html |title= The Organization of the Nazi Party & State |date= |website=nizkor.org |publisher=The Nizkor Project|access-date= 24 March 2016|language=|trans-title= }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.zukunft-braucht-erinnerung.de/uebersicht-der-nsdap-gaue-der-gauleiter-und-der-stellvertretenden-gauleiter-zwischen-1933-und-1945/ |title= Übersicht der NSDAP-Gaue, der Gauleiter und der Stellvertretenden Gauleiter zwischen 1933 und 1945 |date= |website=zukunft-braucht-erinnerung.de |publisher=Zukunft braucht Erinnerung|access-date= 24 March 2016|language=German|trans-title=Overview of Nazi Gaue, the Gauleiter and assistant Gauleiter from 1933 to 1945 }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.verwaltungsgeschichte.de/salzburg.html |title= Reichsgau Salzburg|date= |website=verwaltungsgeschichte.de |publisher=|access-date= 24 March 2016|language=German|trans-title= }} External links
4 : Nazi Gaue in Austria|History of Salzburg|1938 establishments in Germany|1945 disestablishments in Germany |
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