| 词条 | Reichsgau Tirol-Vorarlberg |
| 释义 |
|conventional_long_name = Reichsgau Tirol-Vorarlberg |common_name = Reichsgau Tirol-Vorarlberg |subdivision = Reichsgau |nation = Nazi Germany |image_flag = Flag of German Reich (1935–1945).svg |image_coat = Reichsadler.svg |image_map = NS administrative Gliederung 1944.png |image_map_caption = Map of Nazi Germany showing its administrative subdivisions (Gaue and Reichsgaue). |national_anthem = |capital = Innsbruck |stat_year1 = 1939 |stat_area1 = |stat_pop1 = 330892 |p1 = Tyrol (state) |flag_p1 = Tirol Dienstflagge (Variation).png |p2 = Vorarlberg |flag_p2 = Flag of Vorarlberg (state).svg |s1 = Tyrol (state) |flag_s1 = Tirol Dienstflagge (Variation).png |s2 = Vorarlberg |flag_s2 = Flag of Vorarlberg (state).svg |event_start = Anschluss |year_start = 1938 |date_start = 12 March |event_end = German surrender |year_end = 1945 |date_end = 8 May |title_leader = Gauleiter |leader1 = Franz Hofer |year_leader1 = 1938–1945 |today={{AUT}} }} The Reichsgau Tirol-Vorarlberg (English: Gau Tyrol-Vorarlberg) was an administrative division of Nazi Germany consisting of Vorarlberg and North Tyrol (both in Austria). It existed from 1938 to 1945. It did not include East Tyrol (Lienz), which was instead part of Reichsgau Kärnten. After the Italian Armistice with the Allies the Italian provinces of Belluno, South Tyrol and Trentino were placed under direct German control as the Operational Zone of the Alpine Foothills (Operationszone Alpenvorland, OZAV), which was de facto annexed and administered as part of Tirol-Vorarlberg.[1] HistoryThe Nazi Gau (plural Gaue) system was originally established in a party conference on 22 May 1926, in order to improve administration of the party structure. From 1933 onwards, after the Nazi seizure of power, the Gaue increasingly replaced the German states as administrative subdivisions in Germany.[2] At the head of each Gau stood a Gauleiter, a position which became increasingly more powerful, especially after the outbreak of the Second World War. Local Gauleiter were in charge of propaganda and surveillance and, from September 1944 onwards, the Volkssturm and the defence of the Gau.[3] In March 1938 Nazi Germany annexed Austria, with the latter being sub-divided into Reichsgaue.[4] The position of Gauleiter in Tirol-Vorarlberg was held by Franz Hofer throughout the Reichsgau's history from 1938 to 1945.[5][6] At the end of the Second World War, Tirol-Vorarlberg became the French occupation zone in Austria. References1. ^{{cite book|title=German scholars and ethnic cleansing, 1919-1945 |editor=Ingo Haar|editor2=Michael Fahlbusch|chapter=The Sword of Science|author=Michael Wedekind|year=2005|publisher=Berghahn Books|isbn= 9781571814357|pages=111–123|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vBYW0uYved8C}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.dhm.de/lemo/kapitel/ns-regime/innenpolitik/gaue/ |title= Die NS-Gaue |date= |website=dhm.de |publisher=Deutsches Historisches Museum|access-date= 24 March 2016|language=German|trans-title=The Nazi Gaue }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/imt/nca/nca-01/nca-01-06-organization.html |title= The Organization of the Nazi Party & State |date= |website=nizkor.org |publisher=The Nizkor Project|access-date= 24 March 2016|language=|trans-title= }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.dhm.de/lemo/kapitel/ns-regime/aussenpolitik/anschluss |title= Der "Anschluss" Österreichs 1938 |date= |website=dhm.de |publisher=Deutsches Historisches Museum|access-date= 24 March 2016|language=German|trans-title=The annexation of Austria 1938 }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.zukunft-braucht-erinnerung.de/uebersicht-der-nsdap-gaue-der-gauleiter-und-der-stellvertretenden-gauleiter-zwischen-1933-und-1945/ |title= Übersicht der NSDAP-Gaue, der Gauleiter und der Stellvertretenden Gauleiter zwischen 1933 und 1945 |date= |website=zukunft-braucht-erinnerung.de |publisher=Zukunft braucht Erinnerung|access-date= 24 March 2016|language=German|trans-title=Overview of Nazi Gaue, the Gauleiter and assistant Gauleiter from 1933 to 1945 }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.verwaltungsgeschichte.de/tirol.html |title= Reichsgau Tirol-Vorarlberg|date= |website=verwaltungsgeschichte.de |publisher=|access-date= 24 March 2016|language=German|trans-title= }} External links
5 : Nazi Gaue in Austria|History of Tyrol (region)|History of Vorarlberg|1938 establishments in Germany|1945 disestablishments in Germany |
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