| 词条 | Religion in Latin America | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Religions in Latin America is characterized by the historical predominance of Catholic Christianity, increasing Protestant influence, as well as by the presence of other world religions. According to survey data from 2014, 69% of the Latin American population is Catholic and 17% is Protestant, rising to 26% in Brazil and over 44% in much of Central America. ChristianityThe majority of Latin Americans are Christians (90%),[2] mostly Roman Catholics.[3][4] Membership in Protestant denominations is increasing, particularly in Brazil, Guatemala, El Salvador,Puerto Rico and other countries.[5] In particular, Pentecostalism has experienced massive growth.[6][7] This movement is increasingly attracting Latin America's middle classes.[8] Anglicanism also has a long and growing presence in Latin America. According to the detailed Pew multi-country survey in 2014, 69% of the Latin American population is Catholic and 19% is Protestant, rising to 26% in Brazil and over 40% in much of Central America. More than half of these are converts.[9][10] Indigenous creedsIndigenous creeds and rituals are still practiced in countries with large percentages of Amerindians, such as Bolivia, Guatemala, Mexico, and Peru. Various Afro-Latin American traditions such as Santería, Candomblé, Umbanda, Macumba, and tribal-voodoo religions are also practiced, mainly in Cuba, Brazil, and Haiti. Other world religionsArgentina hosts the largest communities of both Jews (180,000-300,000)[11][12][13] and Muslims (400,000-500,000)[14][15][16] in Latin America. Brazil is the country with more practitioners in the world of Allan Kardec's Spiritism. Practitioners of the Judaism, Mormonism, Jehovah's Witnesses, Buddhist, Islamic, Hinduism, Bahá'í Faith, and Shinto denominations and religions also exercised in Latin America.[17] Evolution of religion in Latin AmericaReligious affiliation in Latin America according to the CID-Gallup 2010:[18]
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References1. ^Facts of Basilica of Aparecida 2. ^Christians – Pew Research Center 3. ^{{cite web|title=Las religiones en tiempos del Papa Francisco|url=http://www.latinobarometro.org/latNewsShow.jsp|publisher=Latinobarómetro|accessdate=4 April 2015|archivedate=4 April 2015|archiveurl=http://liportal.giz.de/fileadmin/user_upload/oeffentlich/Honduras/40_gesellschaft/LAS_RELIGIONES_EN_TIEMPOS_DEL_PAPA_FRANCISCO.pdf|page=7|language=Spanish|format=pdf|date=April 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Religion in Latin America, Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2014/11/13/religion-in-latin-america/#|website=http://www.pewforum.org|publisher=Pew Research Center, November 13, 2014|accessdate=March 4, 2015}} 5. ^Religion in Latin America Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region 6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53919445|title=An introduction to Pentecostalism : global charismatic Christianity|last=Allan.|first=Anderson,|date=2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0521825733|location=Cambridge, U.K.|oclc=53919445}} 7. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38448929|title=La mutación religiosa de América Latina : para una sociología del cambio social en la modernidad periférica|last=Pierre.|first=Bastian, Jean|date=1997|publisher=Fondo de Cultura Económica|isbn=9681650212|edition= 1st|location=México|oclc=38448929}} 8. ^{{Cite journal|last=Koehrsen|first=Jens|date=2017-09-01|title=When Sects Become Middle Class: Impression Management among Middle-Class Pentecostals in Argentina|url=https://academic.oup.com/socrel/article/78/3/318/3924339|journal=Sociology of Religion|language=en|volume=78|issue=3|pages=318–339|doi=10.1093/socrel/srx030|issn=1069-4404}} 9. ^Alec Ryrie, "The World's Local Religion" History Today (2017) online 10. ^"Religion in Latin America: Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region" Pew Research Center: Religion & Public Life Nov 13, 2014 11. ^{{cite web|title=World Jewish Population|last=LeElef|first=Ner|url=http://www.simpletoremember.com/vitals/world-jewish-population.htm#_ftnref1|accessdate=2008-01-09}} 12. ^The Jewish People Policy Planning Institute; Annual Assessment, 2007 13. ^United Jewish Communities; Global Jewish Populations {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531003148/http://www.ujc.org/section.html?id=29 |date=2008-05-31 }} 14. ^[https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/26516.htm Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs - Background Note: Argentina] 15. ^[https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2008/108511.htm International Religious Freedom Report 2008 - Argentina] 16. ^Árabes y musulmanes en América Latina 17. ^LANIC religion page 18. ^The Latin American Socio-Religious Studies Program / Programa Latinoamericano de Estudios Sociorreligiosos (PROLADES) PROLADES Religion in America by country Further reading
2 : Latin American culture|Religion in South America |
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