词条 | Religion in Uruguay | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|thumb = right |caption = Religion in Uruguay (2015)[1] |label1 = Believer without confession |value1 = 6.3 |color1 = Turquoise |label2 = Irreligious |value2 = 41.7 |color2 = Honeydew |label3 = Catholic |value3 = 37.4 |color3 = DarkOrchid |label4 = Other Christian |value4 = 9.9 |color4 = DodgerBlue |label5 = Umbanda |color5 = Maroon |value5 = 1.9 |label6 = Judaism |value6 = 0.2 |color6 = Blue |label7 = Other |value7 = 1.0 |color7 = Chartreuse }}{{Uruguay main topics}} Christianity is the largest religion in Uruguay, but over 41% of the population is irreligious.[2] Church and state are officially separated since 1916. DemographicsAccording to an official survey in 2006, approximately 58.2% of Uruguayans defined themselves as Christian (47.1% Roman Catholic, 11.1% Protestant), and approximately 40.4% of the population professes no religion (23.2% as "believing in God but without religion", 17.2% as atheist or agnostic), 0.6% as followers of Umbanda or other African religions, 0.5% as Jewish, 0.1% Buddhist and 0.4% chose "other".[3] Although the majority of Uruguayans do not actively practice a religion, they are nominally members of the Catholic church. However, Protestants are more active. The first Anglican church in the country was erected in 1844 by British traders, and is considered a historical landmark. Other religious groups in Uruguay include the Jehovah's Witnesses. It is widely considered the most secular nation in the Americas. One cause of this{{clarify|date=December 2013}} was that Spanish colonial missions sent priests to convert indigenous people, who had always been a very small population in Uruguay.[4] According to a study by Latinobarómetro in 2010, 39% of Uruguayans are Roman Catholics and 11% are Evangelical Protestants. 3% of the population practices other religions such as Buddhism, Judaism, Islam. Within that 3% are included those who refused to answer the survey.[5]
See also{{portal|Uruguay}}
References1. ^http://www.latinobarometro.org/latOnline.jsp 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/nigel-barber/uruguay-a-secular-utopia_b_1917005.html |title=Nigel Barber: Uruguay: A Secular Outpost Legalizes Abortion |publisher=Huffingtonpost.com |date= |accessdate=2012-10-01}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/enha2006/flash/Flash%206_Religion.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927091848/http://www.ine.gub.uy/enha2006/flash/Flash%206_Religion.pdf|archivedate=27 October 2013|title=Encuesta Nacional de Hogares Amplidada - 2006 | work = National Institute of Statistics | publisher = INHA |accessdate=7 September 2013|language=es}} 4. ^{{cite book|author1=Leslie Jermyn|author2=Winnie Wong|title=Uruguay|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nJp513dw1oUC&pg=PA77|accessdate=22 February 2016|year=2009|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|isbn=978-0-7614-4482-4|page=77}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Latinobarometro, Dabatase|url=http://www.latinobarometro.org/lat.jsp|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924115517/http://www.latinobarometro.org/lat.jsp|archivedate=24 October 2014|publisher=PNUD|accessdate=10 September 2014}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/encuesta-continua-de-hogares1|title=Encuesta Continua de Hogares (ECH) - Instituto Nacional de Estadística|website=www.ine.gub.uy|access-date=2019-02-17}} External links{{commons category}}
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