| 词条 | Rendezvous Docking Simulator | |||
| 释义 |
| name = Rendezvous Docking Simulator | nrhp_type = nhl | designated_other1 = Virginia Landmarks Register | designated_other1_date = February 18, 1986[1] | designated_other1_number = 114-0141 | designated_other1_num_position = bottom | image = Rendezvous Docking Simulator practice.jpg | caption = docking practice during Apollo program | location = Hampton, Virginia | coordinates = {{coord|37|5|8|N|76|22|41|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = Virginia#USA | area = | built = 1963 | architect = NASA | architecture = | designated_nrhp_type = October 3, 1985[2] | added = October 3, 1985[3] | refnum = 85002809 }} The Rendezvous Docking Simulator, also known as the Real-Time Dynamic Simulator, is a simulator at the Langley Research Center. It was constructed for the Gemini program in Building 1244 and it became operational in June 1963 at a cost of $320,000[4] and later reconfigured for the Apollo program.[4] The simulator consists of a gantry frame, with an overhead carriage from which test craft were suspended by cables.[6] A gimbal was powered hydraulically and was capable of changing pitch and yaw at a rate of 1 radian per second or roll at 2 radians per second. The gantry also moved like an overhead crane using electric motors and was capable of travelling {{convert|210|ft}} longitudinally at up to {{convert|20|ft/s}}, {{convert|16|ft}} laterally at up to {{convert|4|ft/s}} and vertically {{convert|45|ft}} at up to {{convert|10|ft/s}}.[5] It is the only surviving simulator from the NASA Gemini and Apollo space programs that was used by astronauts to practice docking of space capsules with other vessels.[2] Ability to dock reliably with the lunar landing module was a crucial skill essential for the mission to return from the moon.[6] The docking simulator was used alongside the Projection Planetarium in training exercises. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1985.[2][6][7] Currently it is stored, hanging from the rafters in Building 1244, a vast hangar at Langley, and there are no plans for it otherwise.[2][6] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Virginia Landmarks Register|url=http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/register_counties_cities.htm|publisher=Virginia Department of Historic Resources|accessdate=19 March 2013}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1926&ResourceType=Object|title=Rendezvous Docking Simulator|accessdate=2008-04-26|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512234645/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1926&ResourceType=Object|archivedate=2008-05-12|df=}} 3. ^{{NRISref|2007a}} 4. ^1 Hangar - NasaCRgis 5. ^{{cite web|title=Rendezvous Docking Simulato|url=http://crgis.ndc.nasa.gov/crgis/images/1/16/1966-01-25_Rendezvous_Docking_Simulator.pdf|publisher=NASA|date=1966-01-25}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{Cite journal|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Rendezvous Docking Simulator / Real-Time Dynamic Simulator|url={{NHLS url|id=85002809}} |format=pdf|date=May 15, 1984 |author=Harry A. Butowsky |publisher=National Park Service}} and {{NHLS url|id=85002809|title=Accompanying five photos, from 1964 and 1984|photos=y}} {{small|(32 KB)}} 7. ^{{Cite journal|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Rendezvous Docking Simulator / Real-Time Dynamic Simulator|url=http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/Cities/Hampton/114-0141_Rendezvous_Docking_Facility_1985_Final_Nomination.pdf |format=pdf|date=May 15, 1984 |author=Harry A. Butowsky |publisher=National Park Service}} (version at Virginia DHR, also including 5 maps showing location of Langley and the simulator within Langley) External links
6 : Transportation buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia|National Historic Landmarks in Virginia|Buildings and structures in Hampton, Virginia|Langley Research Center|National Register of Historic Places in Hampton, Virginia|Transportation buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places |
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