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词条 René-Joseph de Tournemine
释义

  1. Notes

René-Joseph de Tournemine (26 April 1661, Rennes – 16 May 1739) was a French Jesuit theologian and philosopher. He founded the Mémoires de Trévoux, the Jesuit learned journal published from 1701 to 1767,[1] and assailed Nicolas Malebranche with the charges of atheism and Spinozism.[2][3]

His Réflexions sur l'athéisme originated as a preface to the Traité de l'existence de Dieu (1713) by Fénelon, and was an effective direct attack on Spinoza; it argued that 'Spinozism' wasn't practically tenable.[4]

A debate with Leibniz on the mind-body problem[5] was prominent in the period.[6]

Tournemine taught the young Voltaire, and became her friend. In correspondence from 1735, however, Voltaire was critical of the Jesuit reception of Newton and Locke.[7]

Notes

1. ^http://pagesperso-orange.fr/astrid01/journal_1.htm, in French
2. ^Malebranche
3. ^Jonathan Israel, The Radical Enlightenment (2001), p. 42.
4. ^Israel, p. 299.
5. ^Brandon Look, Leibniz and the "Vinculum Substantiale" (1999), pp. 51-63.
6. ^R. S. Woolhouse, Richard Francks, Leibniz's 'New System' and Associated Contemporary Texts (1997), Chapter 10.
7. ^John W. Yolton, Locke and French Materialism (1991), pp. 46-51.
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10 : 1661 births|1739 deaths|People from Rennes|17th-century French Jesuits|18th-century French Catholic theologians|18th-century French Jesuits|French philosophers|French male non-fiction writers|French librarians|18th-century male writers

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