“René Martial”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

René Martial

释义

Life
Selected works
References

René Martial (17 October 1873 in Paris – 23 January 1955 in Vendôme) was a French anthropologist during the thirties and the Vichy era (1940–1944).

Life

Dr. René Martial appears in books on the history of Vichy or of anti-Semitism as an example of « French-style racism ». The social trajectory of this character disappears behind the excessive visibility of his collaboration and his works. Yet, before being a « racist », R. Martial was a hygienist who claimed to be a socialist. According to William H. Schneider « the views on immigration stated by French politician Jean-Marie Le Pen fit well with Martial's earlier ideas »

Selected works

Traits de l'immigration et de la greffe inter-raciale, Larose, 1931, rewarded by the Institut de France
La Race française, Mercure de France, 1934, réédité en 1943, rewarded by the Institut de France
Race, hérédité, folie. Etude d’anthropo-sociologie appliquée à l’immigration, Paris, Mercure de France, 1938
Vie et constance des races, Mercure de France, 1939.
Français qui es-tu ? Mercure de France, 1942
Les Métis - Nouvelle étude sur les migrations, le mélange des races, le métissage, la retrempe de la race française et la révision du code de la famille, Flammarion, 1942
Notre race et ses aïeux, Perqual, 1943
Les races humaines, Hachette, 1955

References

William H. Schneider, Quality and Quantity. The Quest for Biological Regeneration in Twentieth-Century France, Cambridge University Press, 1990, pp. 231–250

4 : 1873 births|1955 deaths|Scientists from Paris|French anthropologists

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。