| 词条 | Reo Fortune |
| 释义 |
Reo Franklin Fortune (27 March 1903 – 25 November 1979) was a New Zealand-born social anthropologist. Originally trained as a psychologist, Fortune was a student of the major theorists of British and American social anthropology including Alfred Cort Haddon, Bronislaw Malinowski and Alfred Radcliffe-Brown.[1] He lived an international life, holding various academic and government positions in China (Lingnan University; 1937–39), the United States (Toledo; 1940–41), Canada (Toronto; 1941–43), Burma (government anthropologist; 1946–47),[1] and finally, in the United Kingdom as lecturer in social anthropology at Cambridge University from 1947 to 1971, as a specialist in Melanesian language and culture.[2] He was first married to Margaret Mead in 1928, with whom he undertook field studies in New Guinea from 1931 to 1933.[3] They divorced in 1936. Fortune subsequently married Eileen Pope, also a New Zealander, in 1937.[4] Fortune provided significant insights into the consequences of matrilateral and patrilateral cross-cousin marriage in advance of work by Claude Levi-Strauss. He is also known for his contribution to mathematics with his study of Fortunate numbers in number theory.[5] The 2014 novel Euphoria by Lily King is a fictionalized account of the relationships between Fortune, Mead and Gregory Bateson in pre-WWII New Guinea.[6] Selected publications
PhotographsMany of the easily accessible images of Fortune include his one-time wife Margaret Mead, who was known for her interest in photography as an ethnographic method.[7] The National Library of New Zealand (Te Puna Matauranga o Aotearoa) holds a large collection of family and fieldwork photos of Reo and Eileen Fortune's lives in China, North America, and England.[8] In 1959 and again in 1970–71, Fortune revisited Dobu, the island community he made famous in his 1932 book, The Sorcerers of Dobu.[9] References1. ^1 Thomas, Caroline (2009) "Rediscovering Reo: Reflections on the life and anthropological career of Reo Franklin Fortune," Pacific Studies, vol. 32, nos. 2/3; June–Sept 2. ^Gray, Geoffrey "Being honest to my science: Reo Fortune and JHP Murray, 1927–1930", The Australian Journal of Anthropology, vol. 10 (1), 1999, pp. 56–76 3. ^{{cite book |title=The Chosen Primate: Human Nature and Cultural Diversity |last=Adam |first=Kuper |year=1994 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-12826-2 |pages=186–189 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=OwhCKy-EYCUC&pg=PA187&dq=%22Reo+Fortune%22+-inauthor:fortune+-inauthor:mead#PPA186,M1}} 4. ^{{cite book |title=The Sorcerers' Apprentice: A Life of Reo Franklin Fortune, Anthropologist |last=Thomas |first=Caroline |year=2011 PhD thesis. University of Waikato}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://primes.utm.edu/glossary/page.php?sort=FortunateNumber |title=Fortunate number |accessdate=19 April 2008 |work=The Prime Glossary }} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Eakin|first1=Emily|title=Going Native: ‘Euphoria,’ by Lily King|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/08/books/review/euphoria-by-lily-king.html|accessdate=29 September 2017|work=The New York Times|date=6 June 2014}} 7. ^[https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/mead/field-manus.html Manus: Childhood Thought – Margaret Mead: Human Nature and the Power of Culture | Exhibitions – Library of Congress] 8. ^Fortune, Reo Franklin, 1903–1979 :Pho... | Items | National Library of New Zealand 9. ^Object 63983 Detail | Te Reo Maori | Manuscripts & Pictorial | National Library of New Zealand Further reading
7 : 1903 births|1979 deaths|New Zealand anthropologists|New Zealand mathematicians|20th-century New Zealand mathematicians|Place of birth missing|Academics of the University of Cambridge |
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