“Republic of Ireland football league system”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Republic of Ireland football league system currently consists of 12 levels. Traditionally association football leagues in the Republic of Ireland have been classified as either senior, intermediate or junior. These leagues are effectively national, provincial and district leagues respectively. The two highest level leagues/divisions, the League of Ireland Premier Division and the League of Ireland First Division are both national leagues. Together they make up the League of Ireland. The third level currently consists of three provincial leagues – the Leinster Senior League Senior Division, the Munster Senior League Senior Premier Division and the Ulster Senior League Senior Division.

History

Senior

The original top level league for what is now the Republic of Ireland was the Irish Football League. Founded in 1890, this league is now the Northern Ireland Football League. Before the partition of Ireland, three Dublin clubs – Bohemians, Shelbourne and Tritonville – played in the Irish Football League.^[1] The League of Ireland was founded in

Intermediate

The two oldest association football leagues in what is now the Republic of Ireland are the Leinster Senior League and the Munster Senior League. The former was founded in 1896 ^[3] while the latter first appeared in the early 1900s. The Leinster Senior League's jurisdiction included the Greater Dublin Area, the most populated region in the country, and as a result it was effectively a de facto second level league between 1896–97 and 1964–65. In 1964 the League of Ireland formed the first formal national second level division, the League of Ireland B Division.^[4] In 1985, following a reorganisation, the B Division was replaced as the second level league by the League of Ireland First Division. As part of this reorganisation, a promotion and relegation system involving the top two national divisions was introduced for the first time.^[5]

Junior

From 1964–65 until 2008 the Leinster Senior League and the Munster Senior League formed the third level. They were subsequently joined at this level by the Connacht Senior League in 1981 and the Ulster Senior League in 1986. Between 2008 and 2011, the provincial leagues were briefly replaced as the third level by a short lived national third level league known as the A Championship. Following the demise of the A Championship, the provincial leagues regained their third level status.

Promotion and relegation

A promotion and relegation system has existed between the League of Ireland Premier Division and the League of Ireland First Division since 1985–86. Between 2008 and 2011, A Championship teams were also eligible for promotion to the First Division. Promotion and relegation systems also operate within the separate provincial league systems. There is no formal promotion and relegation relationship between the provincial leagues and the League of Ireland. Teams have been invited to join the League of Ireland however. In 2015, Cabinteely of the Leinster Senior League became the most recent team to accept an invite.

The current system

Organised in the structure of a football pyramid, but in reality operates as a number of separate unconnected entities with no movement between each of them.

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesn/nilhist.html|title=Northern Ireland - Final League Tables 1890-1998|publisher=www.rsssf.com|accessdate=18 March 2016|date= }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/ierhist.html|title=Republic of Ireland League Tables|publisher=www.rsssf.com|accessdate=18 March 2016|date= }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://lsl.ie/|title=Welcome to the Leinster Senior Football League|publisher=lsl.ie|accessdate=18 March 2016|date= }}
4. ^{{Cite book| title=A History of Athlone Town F.C: The First 101 Years | first=Frank | last=Lynch | year=1991 | location=Athlone | publisher=Arcadia | isbn = }}
5. ^{{cite book|last=Graham|first=Alex|title=Football in the Republic of Ireland a Statistical Record 1921-2005|publisher=Soccer Books Limited|isbn=1-86223-135-4}}
6. ^Features teams from Dublin
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.amateurfootballleague.com/|title=Amateur Football League|publisher=www.amateurfootballleague.com|accessdate=17 March 2016|date= }}
8. ^Features teams from the Midlands and bordering counties
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://ccfl.ie/?page_id=33|title=Combined Counties Football League|publisher=ccfl.ie|accessdate=17 March 2016|date= }}
10. ^Features teams from Dublin
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ucfl.ie/about-ucfl/|title=United Churches Football League|publisher=www.ucfl.ie|accessdate=17 March 2016|date= }}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.leinsterfa.ie/affiliated-leagues|title=Affiliated Leagues – LFA|publisher=www.leinsterfa.ie|accessdate=20 March 2016|date= }}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.munsterfa.com/affiliated.html|title=Details of Affiliated Leagues & Clubs 2015/2016|publisher=www.munsterfa.com|accessdate=20 October 2016|date= }}