| 释义 |
- Change of era
- Events of the Manji era
- Gallery
- Notes
- See also
- References
- External links
{{History of Japan |image=Shoso-in.jpg |caption=Shōsōin}}{{nihongo|Manji|万治}} was a {{nihongo|Japanese era name|年号|nengō|"year name"}} after Meireki and before Kanbun. This period spanned the years from July 1658 through April 1661.[1] The reigning emperor was {{nihongo|Go-Sai-tennō|後西天皇}}.[2]Change of era- 1658 {{nihongo|Manji gannen|万治元年}}: The era name was changed to mark a disastrous, great fire in Edo. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Meireki 4, on the 23rd day of the 7th month 23rd.
The source of this era name comes from the Records of the Grand Historian: "When the common people know their place, then all under heaven is ruled" (衆民乃定、万国為治) Events of the Manji era- 1658 (Manji 1): In the aftermath of the Great Mereiki Fire, the shogunate organized four all-samurai, all-Edo firefighting squads.[3]
- 1658 (Manji 1): Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu is born. Yoshiyasu will become Shōgun Tsunayoshi's favorite courtier and chief counselor.[4]
- 1659 (Manji 2): In Edo, construction begins on the Ryōgoku Bridge (ryogokubashi).[2]
- 1660 (Manji 3): Former rojū Sakai Tadakatsu entered the Buddhist priesthood.
GalleryNotes1. ^Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Manji" in [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA607&dq= Japan encyclopedia, p. 607;] n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 |date=2012-05-24 }}.
2. ^1 Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Cg8oAAAAMAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=editions:OCLC63259938#PRA1-PA413,M1 Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 413.]
3. ^McClain, James et al. (1994). Edo and Paris: Urban Life and the State in the Early Modern Era, p. xxii.
4. ^Bodart-Bailey, Beatrice. (2006). The Dog Shogun: The Personality and Policies of Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, p. 110.
See also- List of Emperors of Japan
- Emperor of Japan
References- Bodart-Bailey, Beatrice. (2006). The Dog Shogun: The Personality and Policies of Tokugawa Tsunayoshi. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. {{ISBN|9780824829780}}; {{ISBN|9780824830304}}; OCLC 470123491
- McClain, James L., John M. Merriman and Kaoru Ugawa. (1994). Edo and Paris: Urban Life and the State in the Early Modern Era. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. {{ISBN|0-8014-8183-X}}
- Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; OCLC 48943301
- Screech, Timon. (2006). Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822. London: RoutledgeCurzon. {{ISBN|978-0-203-09985-8}}; OCLC 65177072
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Ōdai Ichiran; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran Annales des empereurs du Japon.] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
External links- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
{{s-start}}{{succession box
| before =Meireki
| title = Era or nengō
Manji
| years = 1658–1661
| after =Kanbun
}}{{s-end}}{{Japanese era name}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Manji}} 4 : Japanese eras|Edo period|1650s in Japan|1660s in Japan |