| 词条 | Respawn Entertainment | |||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Respawn Entertainment, LLC | logo = Respawn Entertainment Logo, 2013.png | type = Subsidiary | industry = Video game industry | fate = | successor = | founded = {{Start date and age|2010|04|12}} | founders = {{Unbulleted list|Jason West|Vince Zampella}} | defunct = | hq_location_city = Beverly Hills, California | hq_location_country = U.S. | area_served = Worldwide | key_people = Vince Zampella (CEO) | num_employees = 205 | num_employees_year = 2017 | parent = Electronic Arts (2017–present) | products = Titanfall series | website = {{URL|https://www.respawn.com/|respawn.com}} }} Respawn Entertainment, LLC is an American video game development studio founded by Jason West and Vince Zampella. West and Zampella previously co-founded Infinity Ward and created the Call of Duty franchise, where they were responsible for its development until 2010. Respawn was acquired by Electronic Arts on December 1, 2017. HistoryOn March 1, 2010, Activision amended its report with the Securities and Exchange Commission to add notification that two senior employees of Infinity Ward were being fired due to "breaches of contract and insubordination". This coincided with Jason West (Infinity Ward president, game director, co-CCO, and CTO) and Vince Zampella (CEO and co-founder of Infinity Ward) editing their profiles on the website LinkedIn to list Infinity Ward as a former employer as of March 2010. Reportedly, a meeting between Zampella, West, and Activision staff occurred on March 1, after which neither Zampella nor West were seen; this was followed by the arrival of security guards at the studio.[1][2] It was later confirmed by Activision that West and Zampella had been dismissed, and had been replaced on an interim basis by Activision CTO Steve Pearce and head of production Steve Ackrich.[3] On April 12, 2010, the Los Angeles Times reported that West and Zampella were forming a new independent gaming studio known as Respawn Entertainment. They were seeking funding from Electronic Arts through the EA Partners Program. West and Zampella will retain the rights to all intellectual property produced by them in the future.[4][5][6] As of July 10, 2010, 38 of the 46 Infinity Ward employees who resigned from that studio following the firings of West and Zampella revealed through their LinkedIn and Facebook profiles that they had signed on with Respawn Entertainment.[7][8] EA Games Label president Frank Gibeau revealed at E3 2011 in June 2011 that Respawn Entertainment's EA-published shooter was "sci-fi oriented" and would allow the publisher to "compete with things like Gears and Halo".[9] Gibeau also stated that EA would release Respawn's project when it sees an "opportunistic" window.[9] Later that month, Respawn released a blurry teaser image of its unannounced game via the official website launched that day.[10] Respawn further released another blurry image, and teased the new game with mo-cap shot.[11][12] In April 2013, Respawn registered a trademark for the name Titan,[13] and it was reported that Respawn's game was an always-online Xbox exclusive, although nothing had been confirmed.[14] In June 2013, Respawn Entertainment debuted Titanfall at E3. On October 22 they revealed the release date of the game to be March 11, 2014 in North America, and March 13 in Europe. In March 2015, it was announced that Respawn was developing a sequel, Titanfall 2, which was later released on October 28, 2016. In June 2014, it was announced that Stig Asmussen, who previously worked for Sony Santa Monica on the God of War series, had joined the studio as game director of a second project that had nothing to do with Titanfall.[15] From job listings in January 2016, it was found that the project was to be a third person action-adventure game.[16] On May 4, 2016 – Star Wars Day – Asmussen announced Respawn Entertainment was making a third-person Star Wars game,[17] later revealed to be Fallen Order at E3 2018.[19] In October 2017, it was announced that Respawn Entertainment is developing a virtual reality first person shooter title for the Oculus Rift for a 2019 release.[20] Electronic Arts acquired the company in November 2017 for {{US$|151 million|link=yes}} in cash and up to {{US$|164 million}} in equity.[18] The acquisition was completed on December 1, 2017.[19] On February 4, 2019, a battle royale game set in the Titanfall universe, titled Apex Legends, was released.[20] Games developed
References1. ^{{cite web|last=Thorsen |first=Tor |url=http://www.gamespot.com/news/6252657.html |title=Top Infinity Ward devs fired for 'insubordination,' lawsuits 'expected' - News at GameSpot |publisher=GameSpot |date=March 2, 2010 |accessdate=May 21, 2010}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://kotaku.com/5483711/report-modern-warfare-dev-head-leaves-company|title=Report: Modern Warfare Dev Head Leaves Company |last=Fahey |first=Mike |date=March 3, 2010 |accessdate=March 3, 2010 |publisher=Kotaku}} 3. ^{{cite web|last=Gonzalez |first=Annette |url=http://gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2010/03/02/activision-announces-new-plans-for-cod.aspx |title=Activision's Future Plans For Call Of Duty Call For New Developer - News |publisher=GameInformer |date=March 2, 2010 |accessdate=May 21, 2010}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Pham |first=Alex |url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-ct-callofduty12-2010apr12,0,6466384.story |title=Jason West and Vincent Zampella's new call of duty |publisher=Los Angeles Times |date=April 12, 2010 |author2=Ben Fritz |accessdate=May 21, 2010}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2010/04/12/respawn-entertainment/ |title=Respawn Entertainment announced by ex-IW heads, partnering with EA |publisher=Joystiq |date=April 12, 2010 |first=Christopher |last=Grant |accessdate=May 21, 2010}} 6. ^{{cite web|last=Reilly |first=Jim |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2010/04/12/infinity-ward-founders-developing-a-big-blockbuster |title=Infinity Ward Founders Developing A 'Big Blockbuster' |publisher=IGN |date=April 12, 2010 |accessdate=May 21, 2010}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cynicalsmirk.com/who_remains_at_infinity_ward.html |title=Who Remains At Infinity Ward ? |publisher=Cynicalsmirk.com |accessdate=May 21, 2010}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.1up.com/do/newsStory?cId=3179080 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120720160613/http://www.1up.com/do/newsStory?cId=3179080 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=July 20, 2012 |title=Who Remains at Infinity Ward? |publisher=cynicalsmirk.com |date=May 25, 2010 |accessdate=May 25, 2010 }} 9. ^1 {{cite web|author=Andy Robinson Editor, CVG Follow @Espio1 |url=http://www.computerandvideogames.com/306326/respawn-title-is-a-sci-fi-shooter-will-compete-with-halo-gears-ea/ |title=News: Respawn title is a 'sci-fi shooter', will 'compete with Halo, Gears' - EA |publisher=ComputerAndVideoGames.com |date=June 8, 2011 |accessdate=March 28, 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.computerandvideogames.com/309647/ex-call-of-duty-boys-tease-new-game-with-image/ |title=News: Ex-Call of Duty boys tease new game with image |publisher=ComputerAndVideoGames.com |date=June 29, 2011 |accessdate=March 28, 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web|last=Cullen |first=Johnny |url=http://www.vg247.com/2011/12/20/respawn-releases-another-blurry-image-from-first-project/ |title=Respawn releases another blurry image from first project |publisher=VG247 |date=December 20, 2011 |accessdate=March 28, 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|last=Cullen |first=Johnny |url=http://www.vg247.com/2012/01/05/respawn-further-teases-new-game-with-mo-cap-shot/ |title=Respawn further teases new game with mo-cap shot |publisher=VG247 |date=January 5, 2012 |accessdate=March 28, 2014}} 13. ^{{cite web|last=Phillips|first=Tom|title=Respawn registers trademark for Titan|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2013-04-16-respawn-registers-trademark-for-titan|publisher=Eurogamer}} 14. ^{{cite web|last=Yin-Poole|first=Wesley|title=Respawn game is reportedly an always-online Xbox exclusive|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2013-04-30-respawn-game-is-reportedly-an-always-online-xbox-exclusive|publisher=Eurogamer}} 15. ^{{cite web|last=Makuch|first=Eddie|title=E3 2014: Veteran God of War Dev Joins Titanfall Studio|url=http://www.gamespot.com/articles/e3-2014-veteran-god-of-war-dev-joins-titanfall-studio/1100-6420459/|publisher=Gamespot}} 16. ^{{cite web|last=Nunneley|first=Stephany|title=Titanfall studio hiring for new third-person action-adventure title|url=http://www.vg247.com/2016/01/12/titanfall-studio-hiring-for-new-third-person-action-adventure-title|publisher=VG247}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2016-05-04-titanfall-developer-respawn-is-making-a-third-person-star-wars-game|title=Titanfall developer Respawn is making a third-person Star Wars game|first=Wesley|last=Yin-Poole|work=Eurogamer|date=May 4, 2016|accessdate=May 4, 2016}} 18. ^{{Cite web |last1=McWhertor |first1=Michael |title=EA to acquire Titanfall developer Respawn |work=Polygon |date=2017-11-09 |url=https://www.polygon.com/2017/11/9/16631136/ea-acquires-respawn-entertainment-titanfall-star-wars |accessdate=2017-11-10 |df=mdy-all }} 19. ^{{cite web|last=Makuch |first=Eddie |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/ea-now-owns-titanfall-developer-respawn/1100-6455409/ |title=EA Now Owns Titanfall Developer Respawn |publisher=GameSpot |date=December 5, 2017 |accessdate=December 7, 2017}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.dualshockers.com/apex-legends-titanfall-super-bowl |title=Titanfall Battle Royale Game Apex Legends Confirmed by Respawn Entertainment |first=Tomas |last=Franzese |work=DualShockers |date=February 4, 2019 |accessdate=February 4, 2019}} 21. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.dualshockers.com/respawn-entertainment-teaming-oculus-new-game/|title=Respawn Entertainment Teaming With Oculus For New game|first=Tanner|last=Pierce|work=DualShockers|date=October 11, 2017|accessdate=October 12, 2017}} 22. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2018-06-09-respawns-star-wars-game-announced-as-jedi-fallen-order|title=Respawn's Star Wars game announced as Jedi: Fallen Order|first=Robert|last=Purchese|work=Eurogamer|date=June 9, 2018|accessdate=June 10, 2018}} External links
7 : Companies based in Los Angeles|Electronic Arts|Respawn Entertainment|Video game companies established in 2010|Video game companies of the United States|Video game development companies|2017 mergers and acquisitions |
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