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词条 Results breakdown of the 2010 United Kingdom general election
释义

  1. Swing

  2. Seats changing hands

  3. England

  4. Wales

  5. Scotland

  6. Northern Ireland

  7. References

{{Infobox legislative election
| election_name = United Kingdom general election, 2010
| country = United Kingdom
| previous_election = 2005
| next_election = 2015
| seats_for_election = All 650 seats in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
| majority_seats = 326
| election_date = {{Start date|2010|05|06|df=y}}
| turnout = 65.1%
| party_leader1 = David Cameron
| party1 = Conservative Party (UK)
| seats1_before = 209
| seats1 = 306
| popular_vote1 = 10,703,754
| percentage1 = 36.1%
| party_leader2 = Gordon Brown
| party2 = Labour Party (UK)
| seats2_before = 349
| seats2 = 258
| popular_vote2 = 8,609,527
| percentage2 = 29.0%
| party_leader5 = Alex Salmond
| party5 = Scottish National Party
| seats5_before = 6
| seats5 = 6
| popular_vote5 = 491,386
| percentage5 = 1.7%
| party_leader3 = Nick Clegg
| party3 = Liberal Democrats (UK)
| seats3_before = 62
| seats3 = 57
| popular_vote3 = 6,836,825
| percentage3 = 23.0%
| party_leader4 = Peter Robinson
| party4 = Democratic Unionist Party
| seats4_before = 9
| seats4 = 8
| popular_vote4 = 168,216
| percentage4 = 0.6%
| party_leader6 = Gerry Adams
| party6 = Sinn Féin
| seats6_before = 5
| seats6 = 5
| popular_vote6 = 171,942
| percentage6 = 0.6%
| party_leader7 = Ieuan Wyn Jones
| party7 = Plaid Cymru
| seats7_before = 2
| seats7 = 3
| popular_vote7 = 165,394
| percentage7 = 0.6%
| party_leader8 = Margaret Ritchie
| party8 = Social Democratic and Labour Party
| seats8_before = 3
| seats8 = 3
| popular_vote8 = 110,970
| percentage8 = 0.4%
| party_leader10 = David Ford
| party10 = Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
| seats10_before = 0
| seats10 = 1
| popular_vote10 = 42,762
| percentage10 = 0.1%
| party_leader9 = Caroline Lucas
| party9 = Green Party of England and Wales
| seats9_before = 0
| seats9 = 1
| popular_vote9 = 265,247
| percentage9 = 0.9%
| title = Prime Minister
| before_election = Gordon Brown
| before_party = Labour Party (UK)
| before_image =
| after_election = David Cameron
| after_party = Conservative Party (UK)
| after_image =
}}

This is the results breakdown of the United Kingdom general election, 2010.

Swing

The election was marked by no uniform national swing, with suburban and rural constituencies showing large swings from Labour to the Conservatives, but urban seats showing much smaller swings. Scotland recorded a small swing back to Labour.

Seats changing hands

The following table is a complete list of seats changing hands as a result of the election based on the notional results of the 2005 election, notwithstanding the results of by-elections to the 54th Parliament.[1]

The Conservatives gained more seats than at any other general election since their landslide result in 1931. Labour lost a total of 94 seats, the second most seats it had lost in a single election.

Seat2005 election2010 election
Aberconwy{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Amber Valley{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Arfon{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Plaid Cymru}} gain
Battersea{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Bedford{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Belfast East{{Party name with colour|Democratic Unionist Party}}{{Party name with colour|Alliance Party of Northern Ireland}} gain
Bethnal Green and Bow{{Party name with colour|RESPECT The Unity Coalition}}{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}} gain
Blaenau Gwent{{Party name with colour|Blaenau Gwent People's Voice Group}}{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}} gain
Blackpool North and Cleveleys{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Bradford East{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} gain
Brent Central{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} gain
Brentford and Isleworth{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Brigg and Goole{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Brighton Kemptown{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Brighton Pavilion{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Green Party of England and Wales}} gain
Bristol North West{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Broxtowe{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Buckingham{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Speaker of the British House of Commons}} gain
Burnley{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} gain
Burton{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Bury North{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Calder Valley{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Camborne and Redruth{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Cannock Chase{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Cardiff North{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Carlisle{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Carmarthen West and Pembrokeshire South{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Castle Point{{Party name with colour|Independent (politician)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Chatham and Aylesford{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Chester{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Chesterfield{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}} gain
Cleethorpes{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Colne Valley{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Corby{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Cornwall South East{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Crawley{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Crewe and Nantwich{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Croydon Central{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Dartford{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Derbyshire South{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Dewsbury{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Dorset South{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Dover{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Dudley South{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Ealing Central and Acton{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Eastbourne{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} gain
Elmet and Rothwell{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Erewash{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Gillingham and Rainham{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Glasgow North East{{Party name with colour|Speaker of the British House of Commons}}{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}} gain
Gloucester{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Great Yarmouth{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Halesowen and Rowley Regis{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Harlow{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Harrogate and Knaresborough{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Harrow East{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Hastings{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Hendon{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Hereford and South Herefordshire{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
High Peak{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Hove{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Ipswich{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Keighley{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Kingswood{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Lancaster and Fleetwood{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Leicestershire North West{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Lincoln{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Loughborough{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Milton Keynes North{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Milton Keynes South{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Montgomeryshire{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Morecambe and Lunesdale{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Newton Abbot{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
North Down{{Party name with colour|Ulster Unionist Party}}{{Party name with colour|Independent (politician)}} gain
Northampton North{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Northampton South{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Norwich North{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Norwich South{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} gain
Nuneaton{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Oxford West and Abingdon{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Pendle{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Plymouth Sutton and Devonport{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Portsmouth North{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Pudsey{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Reading West{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Redcar{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} gain
Redditch{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Richmond Park{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Romsey and Southampton North{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Rossendale and Darwen{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Rugby{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Sherwood{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Solihull{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} gain
South Basildon and East Thurrock{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
South Ribble{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Stafford{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Stevenage{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Stockton South{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Stourbridge{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Stroud{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Swindon North{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Swindon South{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Tamworth{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Thurrock{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Truro and Falmouth{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Vale of Glamorgan{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Warrington South{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Warwick and Leamington{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Warwickshire North{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Watford{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Waveney{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Weaver Vale{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Wells{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} gain
Winchester{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Wolverhampton South West{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Worcester{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
Wyre Forest{{Party name with colour|Independent Kidderminster Hospital and Health Concern}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain
York Outer{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} gain

England

Of the 533 seats in England, only 532 were contested on the day of the general election. Polling in Thirsk and Malton was delayed until 27 May due to the death of the UKIP candidate.[2] The Conservatives won an absolute majority of seats in England with 61 seats more than all other parties combined, and securing an average swing of 5.6% from Labour.[3]

Geographical representations of seats coloured by winning party can be misleading to the eye. Boundaries are drawn by number of electors not geography. This results in rural seats having a large area due to lower population density, while urban seats, with a high density of voters, are geographically quite small. A pure geographical representation of seats coloured by party can make parties with rural seats seem far more popular than urban ones. To counter this bias, the BBC published a map where each seat was an equal size hexagon.[4][5]

{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} {{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Green Party of England and Wales}}{{Party name with colour|Speaker of the British House of Commons}}
PartySeatsSeats
change
Votes%%
change
297[6]+929,908,16939.5+3.8
191−877,042,39828.1−7.4
43−46,076,18924.2+1.3
1+1258,9541.0−0.1
1022,8600.09
Turnout:25,047,35565.5

Details of results are given below:

Wales

There were 40 seats contested in Wales. The number of Conservative seats rose from three to eight – the party gained one seat from the Liberal Democrats and four from Labour. Welsh nationalist party Plaid Cymru retained three MPs, including Arfon which the boundary changes had notionally given to Labour. Overall, Labour lost four seats but held on to its remaining 26.

{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Plaid Cymru}}
PartySeatsSeats
change
Votes%%
change
26−4531,60136.2−6.5
8+5382,73026.1+4.7
3−1295,16420.1+1.7
30165,39411.3−1.3
Turnout:1,446,69064.9

Scotland

There were 59 seats contested in Scotland. Every constituency in Scotland was won by the party that had won it at the 2005 election, with Labour regaining the two seats they lost in by-elections since 2005. There was a swing to Labour from the Conservatives of 0.8% (with Labour increasing its share of the vote by 2.5% and the Conservatives increasing by just 0.9%), this left the Conservatives with just a single MP representing a Scottish constituency.

For Scottish results in full, see 2010 United Kingdom general election results in Scotland

{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}{{Party name with colour|Scottish National Party}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}
PartySeatsSeats
change
Votes%%
change
4101,035,52842.0+2.5
110465,47118.9−3.7
60491,38619.9+2.3
10412,85516.7+0.9
Turnout:2,465,72263.8

Northern Ireland

There were 18 seats contested in Northern Ireland. Both Irish nationalist parties, Sinn Féin and SDLP, held their seats. The unionist parties, DUP and UUP (the latter contested the election as UCUNF—an electoral pact with the Conservatives), lost one seat each. The DUP lost Belfast East to the Alliance and in North Down the UUP's Sylvia Hermon left the party over the alliance with the Conservatives and retained her seat as an independent. This left the nationalist parties with eight seats, the unionist parties with eight seats (all DUP), the Alliance with one seat and an independent with one seat. It is the first time since the Partition of Ireland that unionist parties failed to secure a majority of Northern Ireland's Westminster seats in a general election. It was also the first time since Partition that a Nationalist party, Sinn Féin, topped the popular vote at a Westminster election, though winning three fewer seats than the DUP.

Sinn Féin, as an Irish republican party, refuse to take their seats at Westminster (see abstentionism). This leaves 645 MPs to take their seats at Westminster (after the Thirsk and Malton poll), reducing the effective threshold for a parliamentary majority from 326 to 323.{{Citation needed|date=December 2010}}

{{Party name with colour|Democratic Unionist Party}}{{Party name with colour|Sinn Féin}}{{Party name with colour|Social Democratic and Labour Party}}{{Party name with colour|Alliance Party of Northern Ireland}}{{Party name with colour|Independent (politician)}} - Sylvia Hermon{{Party name with colour|Ulster Conservatives and Unionists - New Force}}
PartySeatsSeats
change
Votes%%
change
8−1168,21625.0−8.7
50171,94225.5+1.2
30110,97016.5−1.0
1+142,7626.3+2.4
1+121,1813.1
0−1102,36115.2−2.6
Turnout:673,87157.6−7.8

References

1. ^The Times - Election '10 - Gains and losses {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100429094548/http://generalelection2010.timesonline.co.uk/ |date=29 April 2010 }}
2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article7138926.ece|work=The Times|date=28 May 2010|accessdate=4 July 2010 | location=London | title=Tories triumph in Thirsk and Malton poll}}
3. ^{{cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/region/48.stm |title= Election 2010: England |work=BBC NEWS |publisher=BBC |last=Staff |date= 7 May 2010 |accessdate=10 May 2010}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/ |title=BBC map with selectable geographic and proportional views |publisher=BBC News |date= |accessdate=2011-06-11}}
5. ^England results BBC News, accessed 9 May 2010
6. ^Note: this figure excludes John Bercow (Buckingham), who is recorded by the BBC as a "Conservative", despite the fact he is the incumbent Speaker.
{{United Kingdom general election, 2010}}{{British elections}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}}{{DEFAULTSORT:United Kingdom General Election, 2010}}

1 : 2010 United Kingdom general election

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