| 词条 | Mann (paramilitary rank) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Mann (German for "man" or "male"), was a paramilitary rank used by several Nazi Party paramilitary organizations between 1925 and 1945. The rank is most often associated with the SS, and also as a rank of the SA where Mann was the lowest enlisted rank and was the equivalent of a private.{{sfn|McNab|2009|p=30}}{{sfn|McNab (II)|2009|p=15}} In 1938, with the rise of the SS-Verfügungstruppe (later renamed the Waffen-SS), the SS changed the rank of SS-Mann to Schütze, although it still retained the original SS rank of Mann for the Allgemeine-SS (general SS). The rank of Mann was junior to SS-Sturmmann.{{sfn|McNab|2009|p=30}} In most Nazi Party organizations, the rank of Mann held no distinctive insignia. Some groups, however, granted a minor form of rank insignia such as a blank collar patch or simple shoulder board to denote the rank of Mann.{{sfn|Flaherty|2004|p=148}} (see right: SS rank insignia pattern from 1933) Even lower ranks, e.g. Bewerber, Jungmann, Anwärter, Vollanwärter, were established in the mid-1930s as a recruit or candidate position, held by an individual seeking an appointment as a Mann in a Nazi Party paramilitary organization.{{sfn|McNab|2009|p=30}} Insignia
NotesBibliography{{refbegin}}
External links
1 : SS ranks |
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