| 词条 | Retinal vasculitis |
| 释义 |
| name = | synonyms = | image = Gray514 updated.png | alt = | caption = Retinal artery (at center) | pronounce = | field = | symptoms = | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = | risks = | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = | deaths = }}Retinal vasculitis is inflammation of the vascular branches of the retinal artery, caused either by primary ocular disease processes, or as a specific presentation of any systemic form of vasculitis such as Behçet's disease, sarcoidosis, multiple sclerosis, or any form of systemic necrotizing vasculitis such as temporal arteritis, polyarteritis nodosa, and granulomatosis with polyangiitis, or due to lupus erythematosus, or rheumatoid arthritis.[1][2] Eales disease, pars planitis, birdshot retinochoroidopathy (autoimmune bilateral posterior uveitis), and Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis (FHI) can also cause retinal vasculitis.[1] Infectious pathogens such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, visceral larva migrans (Toxocara canis & Toxocara cati) can also cause retinal vasculitis.[1] SymptomsRetinal vasculitis presents as painless, decrease of visual acuity (blurry vision), visual floaters, scotomas (dark spot in vision), decreased ability to distinguish colors, and metamorphopsia (distortion of images such as linear images).[1] Diseases associated with retinal vasculitis{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
}} DiagnosisRetinal vasculitis is very rare as the only presenting symptom. Often there is sufficient systemic evidence to help the physician decide between any one of the aforementioned possible systemic diseases. For those patients who present with only vasculitis of the retinal vessels, great investigative effort (Chest X-ray, blood test, urinary analysis, vascular biopsy, ophthalmology assessment, etc.) should be undertaken to ensure that a systemic disease is not the hidden culprit.{{citation needed|date=December 2018}} FindingsOphthalmic examination may reveal neovascularization (creation of new vessels in the retina), retinal vessel narrowing, retinal vessel cuffing, retinal hemorrhage, or possible vitritis (inflammation of the vitreous body) or choroiditis (inflammation of the choroid).[1] Treatment{{Empty section|date=December 2017}}Sources1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Retinal Vasculitis|author=Lynn K. Gordon, M.D., Ph.D.|date=January 2003|publisher=American Uveitis Society|accessdate=December 10, 2010|url=http://www.uveitissociety.org/pages/diseases/retinalvasculitis.htm|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100731043545/http://www.uveitissociety.org/pages/diseases/retinalvasculitis.htm|archivedate=July 31, 2010|df=}} 2. ^{{cite book |first1=Marcy B. |last1=Bolster |first2=Virginia U. |last2=Collier |first3=Anne R. |last3=Bass|first4=Richard D.|last4=Brasington|first5=Alan N.|last5=Brown|first6=Beth|last6=Jonas|first7=Leslie S.|last7= Staudt|title=Medical Knowledge Self-Assessment Program (MKSAP-15): Rheumatology|publisher=ACP (American College of Physicians) |year=2009 |pages=71–3 |isbn=978-1-934465-30-1}} 3. ^J. C. van Meurs, S. Lightman, P. W. T. De Waard et al., “Retinal vasculitis occurring with common variable immunodeficiency syndrome,” American Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 129, no. 2, pp. 269–270, 2000. External links{{Medical resources| DiseasesDB = | ICD10 = | ICD9 = {{ICD9|362.18}} | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicineSubj = | eMedicineTopic = | MeshID = }} 3 : Rheumatology|Inflammations|Vascular-related cutaneous conditions |
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