“Manny Ramirez”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Ramirez was born in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. When he was 13 years old, he moved to New York City with his parents, Onelcida and Aristides. He attended George Washington High School and became a baseball standout. He was drafted by the Cleveland Indians in the first round of the 1991 MLB draft, 13th overall. He made his MLB debut on September 2, 1993.

In 1994, Ramirez became a major league regular, and finished second in voting for the Rookie of the Year Award. By 1995, he had become an All-Star. He was with the Indians in playoff appearances in 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999; this included an appearance in the 1995 and 1997 World Series. In 1999, Ramirez set the Indians' single-season RBIs record with 165 RBIs. After the 2000 season, Ramirez signed with the Boston Red Sox. During his time in Boston, Ramirez and teammate David Ortiz became one of the best offensive tandems in baseball history. Ramirez led the Red Sox to World Series Championships in 2004 and 2007 before being traded to the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2008 as part of a three team deal that also involved the Pittsburgh Pirates.

In {{mlby|2009}} Ramirez was suspended 50 games for violating baseball's drug policy by taking human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), a women's fertility drug that is often taken after steroids.^[1] In the spring of 2011, Ramirez was informed by MLB of another violation of its drug policy,^[2] and a 100-game suspension.^[4] He chose to retire on April 8 rather than be suspended.^[3]^[4] However, in September 2011, Ramirez wished to be reinstated and agreed in December with the league to a reduced 50-game suspension. Though he played at various points in the Oakland Athletics, Texas Rangers, and Chicago Cubs systems, as well as internationally, Ramirez did not appear in another Major League game.

Known as a complete hitter who could hit for both power and average, and widely regarded as one of the best right handed hitters of his generation, Ramirez finished his career with a lifetime .312 batting average, 555 home runs (15th all time), and 1,831 RBI (18th all time).

Early life

Ramirez was born in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic to Aristides and Onelcida Ramirez^[7] and spent thirteen years living there. As a child, Ramirez was obsessed with baseball. When he was eight years old, his grandmother got him a Dodgers uniform with the number 30 on the back, which he considers to be one of his most prized possessions.^[5] In 1985, he moved to the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City with his parents.^[5] He often played ball at the nearby Snake Hill, the same place Lou Gehrig played during his childhood.^[5] Despite living just a short distance from Yankee Stadium, Ramirez rooted for the Toronto Blue Jays and watched games when the Blue Jays were in town.^[5]

Ramirez attended George Washington High School from 1987 to 1991, leaving at the age of 19 without graduating.^[6] During his time on the team, GWHS was seeing a large increase in the number of immigrants. This was apparent, as GWHS's baseball team was composed entirely of Dominicans.^[7] As a youth, Ramirez preferred to not be the center of attention and was often very modest.^[7]

During his time at GWHS, he led his team to three straight division championships.^[5] He was a three-time all-city selection in baseball, and as a high school senior was named New York City Public School Player of the Year in 1991, hitting for a .650 batting average with 14 home runs in 22 games.^[7] He was inducted into the New York City Public School Athletic Hall of Fame in 1999.^[8]

Career

Minor leagues

The Cleveland Indians selected Ramirez with the 13th pick of the 1991 draft and gave him a $250,000 signing bonus.^[7] He was assigned to the Rookie-level Burlington Indians for his professional debut.^[9] He was named the Appalachian League MVP and was selected by Baseball America as short-season Player of the Year while slugging 19 homers and driving in 63 runs in 59 games, while leading the league in slugging and total bases.^[9]

With the Single-A Kinston Indians in 1992, Ramirez battled injuries but still hit .278 with 13 homers and 63 RBIs in 81 games and was named as the number three prospect and the "Most Exciting Player in the Carolina League" by Baseball America.^[9]^[10] In 1993, Ramirez was named "Minor League Player of the Year" by Baseball America while hitting .333 with 31 homers and 115 RBIs in 129 combined games with the Double-A Canton–Akron Indians and Triple-A Charlotte Knights.^[9]^[10]

Cleveland Indians (1993–2000)

1993–1994

Ramirez made his major league debut on September 2, 1993 against the Minnesota Twins, going hitless in four at bats as the designated hitter.

The following day, when the Indians took on the New York Yankees, Ramirez went 3 for 4 with his first two home runs, with many of his family and friends in attendance at Yankee Stadium.^[1]^[11] His first career home run was hit against Mélido Pérez.^[12] However, rather humorously, his first MLB hit off Perez was a ground rule double that bounced into the left field seats as left fielder Paul O'Neill pursued it. Ramirez, seeing the ball in the seats, continued running thinking he had hit a home run, before returning to second base while his teammates ribbed him. After flying out to O'Neill in his next plate appearance, Ramirez homered in his final two at bats.

In 1994, his first full season in the majors, Ramirez had a strong start to the season, hitting six home runs during the month of April.^[5] Despite a weak start to May, he rebounded in the latter half of the month, finishing the month with a .300 batting average.^[5] During the season, the Indians were chasing the Chicago White Sox for first place in the American League Central (AL Central) division all the way until the end of the season. However, the team's season ended in August due to the 1994 MLB strike.^[5] Ramirez finished second in the Rookie of the Year award voting after batting .269 with 17 home runs and 60 RBIs in 91 games.^[1]

1995–1997

Ramirez's breakout season came in 1995, when he batted .308 with 31 home runs and 107 RBIs. In July, he was selected to his first All-Star Game and won his first career Silver Slugger Award following the season.^[1] That year, the Indians reached the postseason, and Ramirez hit two home runs in the 1995 American League Championship Series against the Mariners, which the Indians won in six games. The Indians then took on the Atlanta Braves in the World Series, and Ramirez batted .222 with one home run in the Indians' six-game loss.^[1] In December 1995, Ramirez agreed to a $10.15 million, four-year contract.^[13]

Ramirez continued to hit well in 1996, batting .309 with 33 home runs and 112 RBIs. The Indians again reached the playoffs, and Ramirez batted .375 with 2 home runs in the Indians' loss to the Orioles in the 1996 American League Division Series.^[1] In 1997, Ramirez's contact continued to improve, though his power dipped slightly, as he hit .328 with 26 home runs and 88 RBIs. This year, the Indians again reached the World Series, and Ramirez batted .154 with two home runs as the Indians lost to the Florida Marlins in seven games.^[1]

1998–2000

In 1998, Ramirez experienced a great increase in power, on his way to becoming one of the great run producers in the game. He batted .294 with 45 home runs and 145 RBIs, and was selected to his second All-Star Game, where he recorded a sacrifice fly and RBI.^[14] Ramirez batted .357 with 2 home runs during the ALDS versus the Red Sox, which the Indians won in four games. In the ALCS against the Yankees, Ramirez batted .333 with two home runs, but the Indians lost in six games.^[1] Following the season, Ramirez came in sixth place in AL MVP voting.^[15]

Ramirez began 1999 on a hot streak, hitting .337 with 7 home runs in the month of April. Ramirez's hot hitting continued all season, as he batted .364 in May and reached the All-Star break with 25 home runs and 96 RBIs.^[16] At the time, it was the third highest single season total for RBI by the All-Star Break in MLB history, behind only Hank Greenberg (103 in 1935) and Juan González (101 in 1998). On September 30, 1999, Ramirez broke the Indians' single-season RBI record (previously 162 by Hal Trosky in 1936) by hitting a 3-run home run, giving Ramirez 164.^[17] He finished 1999 with 165 RBIs, the highest total by any player since Jimmie Foxx (1938), and batted an eye popping .383 against left handed pitchers. He also batted .383 with runners in scoring position, and .377 with men on base.^[1] That season, he finished third in the voting for the AL MVP award.^[18] However, he struggled in the 1999 postseason, going 1-for-18 as the Indians were eliminated by the Boston Red Sox in 5 games in the 1999 American League Division Series.

In 2000, Ramirez was limited to 118 games due to injuries, but recorded a career-high .351 batting average, along with 38 home runs and 122 RBIs.^[1] His return is believed to have started a major comeback that led the Indians to a final record of 90–72 and cut the number of games they were behind the leader of the AL Central, the Chicago White Sox, from 11.5 games down to 7.5 games in just a month.^[19] Because of his return, Roberto Alomar, Omar Vizquel, and Kenny Lofton all started getting better pitches to hit, which also significantly increased their batting averages.^[19] Despite the comeback, the Indians failed to make the postseason, finishing 5 games behind the White Sox in the AL Central.^[20] With free agency looming, Ramirez homered in his final game and at-bat in an Indians uniform, on October 1 against Toronto in front of the home fans at Jacobs Field.

Boston Red Sox (2001–2008)

2001–03

In November 2000, the Indians offered Ramirez a seven-year, $119 million contract. While this would have made Ramirez the highest-paid player in baseball, the deal was rejected by Ramirez and his agent, Jeff Moorad, who were seeking a ten-year, $200 million contract.^[21] Ramirez was reportedly pursued by the New York Yankees and Seattle Mariners, but in December agreed to an eight-year, $160 million deal with the Boston Red Sox, with $20 million options for 2009 and 2010, pushing the total value of the contract to $200 million for 10 years.^[22]

Ramirez immediately delivered for the Red Sox, hitting .408 in April 2001. He had another sterling first half, amassing a .335 batting average with 26 home runs and 84 RBI at the 2001 All-Star break. However, he missed some time battling hamstring injuries and struggled down the stretch, finishing at .306 with 41 home runs and 125 RBI. On June 23, Ramirez hit two monstrous home runs against the Toronto Blue Jays at Fenway Park, with the second one hitting the very top of the light tower in left field. Its length was officially listed at 501 feet,^[23] second-longest by a Red Sox player in Fenway Park's history, just short of Ted Williams' 1946 record of 502 feet.^[24] He also launched a prodigious home run in an away game on June 3 against the Blue Jays into the fifth deck at the SkyDome, which still stands as the longest home run in that ballpark's history at 491 feet. However, despite his efforts, the Red Sox did not qualify for the MLB postseason in 2001. Ramirez, primarily a right fielder in his career to this point, spent most of the season as the designated hitter for the Red Sox. This was due to the Red Sox' belief that Ramirez was best suited to left field due to the presence of Trot Nixon in right, as well as the injuries Ramirez battled during the 2001 season. After signing with the Red Sox, Ramirez played only 7 more games in right field, all of which came during the 2002 season.

Ramirez only played in 120 games in 2002 due to a hamstring injury that put him on the disabled list (DL) from mid-May to the end of June.^[5] Despite this, Ramirez won the AL batting title, hitting .349 (including .438 against lefties), and his .647 slugging percentage was second in the league behind Jim Thome's .677. Like clockwork, Ramirez again reached the 30 home run and 100 RBI plateaus, posting 33 and 107 respectively. He hit his 300th career home run on August 26 against the Angels' Ramón Ortiz. It was the first of two home runs on the night for Ramirez, as he went 5-for-5 overall. However, the Red Sox again failed to qualify for the MLB postseason in 2002.

In 2003, Ramirez again posted strong offensive numbers, finishing with a .325 average, 37 home runs, and 104 RBI. The second half surge of newly acquired fellow Dominican slugger David Ortiz gave the Red Sox a formidable one-two punch in the middle of the lineup with Ramirez. However, in the summer, Ramirez missed several games with pharyngitis,^[5] but got into hot water as he was spotted in a bar in the hotel where he lived with a close friend, Yankees infielder Enrique Wilson, despite being supposedly too ill to play in the series against the rival Yankees. Ramirez and Wilson both maintained that Manny was just talking to his friend in that setting, and not actually drinking or partying as the media speculated.^[25] Boston manager Grady Little benched Ramirez for one game as a result.^[26] Despite this distraction, the Red Sox finished the season 95-67, qualifying for the MLB postseason for the first time with Ramirez. In the decisive fifth game of their Division Series matchup against the Oakland Athletics, Ramirez broke a 6th inning 1-1 tie by launching a go-ahead three-run homer off Barry Zito that set up an ALCS showdown with the rival Yankees. In ALCS Game 3, Ramirez was at the center of a bench-clearing brawl. Early in the game, Red Sox pitcher Pedro Martínez had hit Yankees outfielder Karim Garcia up high with a pitch, sparking heated dialogue, and a hard slide by Garcia into Red Sox second baseman Todd Walker had exacerbated the tensions. The very next inning, Yankees pitcher Roger Clemens threw a pitch high and inside to Ramirez, and Manny charged the mound, sparking the melee. The Red Sox lost the game 4-3. Despite Ramirez's strong play in the ALCS against the Yankees (.310 with 2 home runs), the Red Sox fell to the Yankees in the decisive seventh game on Aaron Boone's infamous extra-inning, walk-off home run.^[27]

During the offseason that followed, the new Red Sox ownership (led by John W. Henry) and management tried to rid themselves of Ramirez's massive contract, despite his high level of production. Believed to be necessary in pursuit of a trade for Texas Rangers shortstop Alex Rodriguez, the team put Ramirez on irrevocable waivers, thus making him available to any team willing to assume the remainder of his contract. However, all 29 other teams passed on the opportunity to claim Ramirez due to the high cost,^[28] and Rodriguez was acquired by the Yankees instead, as a replacement for Boone after the latter had blown out his knee playing offseason basketball.

Also noteworthy from 2003 (though it was not revealed until 2009), according to the New York Times, Ramirez tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs that season from the "survey" drug test, in which MLB players were tested to see if drugs were being used. Players faced no penalties or sanctions for testing positive.^[29] Ramirez was one of 104 players to have allegedly tested positive.

2004

In 2004, Ramirez led the AL in home runs (43), slugging percentage (.613) and OPS (1.009); he finished second in errors committed as a left fielder (7), third in RBIs (130), fourth in doubles (44) and total bases (348), sixth in on-base percentage (.397), eighth in walks (82), tenth in runs (108), and posted a .308 batting average.^[30] He also led the AL in salary, at $22.5 million.^[30]

In addition, Ramirez and teammate David Ortiz became the first pair of AL teammates to hit 40 home runs, have 100 RBIs, and bat .300 since the Yankees' Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig in 1931.^[31] Together they hit back-to-back home runs six times, tying the major league single-season mark set by the Detroit Tigers' Hank Greenberg and Rudy York and later matched by the Chicago White Sox's Frank Thomas and Magglio Ordóñez.^[31]

In the 2004 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Ramirez hit a two-run home run off Roger Clemens in the top of the first inning, giving his teammates a 3–0 lead.^[63] Ramirez, Derek Jeter (with a single), Ichiro Suzuki (with a double) and Iván Rodríguez (with a triple) became the first All-Star quartet to hit for the cycle during the same inning.^[63] The Red Sox again qualified for the postseason, and Ramirez continued his hot hitting. He hit .385 in the 2004 ALDS, leading the Red Sox to a sweep over the Anaheim Angels, and setting up a rematch in the 2004 American League Championship Series against the Yankees. Despite not driving in a run in the ALCS, Ramirez hit .300 as the Red Sox completed a historic comeback from down 3 games to 0 to win in seven against the Yankees, setting up a showdown with the St. Louis Cardinals in the 2004 World Series as the Red Sox attempted to end the Curse of the Bambino and win their first championship since 1918. Ramirez proceeded to hit .412 with a home run and 4 RBI in a 4-game sweep of the Cardinals, as the Red Sox won their first title in 86 years. His home run came in the first inning of Game 3, off Cardinals starter Jeff Suppan, continuing a streak throughout the Series where the Red Sox scored in the first inning of each game. Ramirez's 2004 season was capped off by being named World Series MVP.^[32] Ramirez also finished third in AL MVP voting, just ahead of teammate Ortiz, who finished fourth.

2005–06

On May 15, 2005, Ramirez hit his 400th home run off Gil Meche of the Seattle Mariners. On July 5, Ramirez hit his 20th career grand slam — and his third of the season — off Chris Young of the Texas Rangers. On defense, however, he tied for the lead among all major league left fielders in errors, with 7.^[33] He posted his highest single season RBI total as a Red Sox in 2005, driving in 144 runs to go along with his 45 homers, but he batted "only" .292, his first time under .300 since 1998. Along with teammate David Ortiz, who drove in 148 runs, the duo combined to drive in an outstanding 292 runs. Ortiz finished second, and Ramirez fourth, in MVP voting to winner Alex Rodriguez.

Off the field, the season was one of much conflict for Ramirez.^[67] Persistent trade rumors (generally involving the New York Mets) dogged him all season.^[34] After the Red Sox were eliminated in the first round of that year's playoffs by the eventual World Series champion Chicago White Sox, Ramirez once again expressed a wish to be traded.^[35] This included a threat to not show up for spring training if his latest demand was not met by Red Sox GM Theo Epstein.^[35] Toward this end, in December 2005, Ramirez put his Ritz-Carlton condominium up for sale.^[36] Trade rumors circulated with Ramirez possibly going to the Baltimore Orioles or the New York Mets, but no deal was reached. By January 5, 2006, Ramirez changed his mind, stating that he was dropping the demand.^[37] His agents, in turn, insisted their client was still open to a trade.^[38] But no deal materialized.

On June 10, 2006, Ramirez became the 31st player in history to hit 450 home runs, with a solo home run off Francisco Cordero of the Texas Rangers.{{citation needed|date=August 2016}} Three weeks later, on July 1, he collected his 2000th hit.^[39] Beginning in mid-July, he had a 28-game hitting streak, including 12 multi-hit games, 8 HR, and 28 RBIs. He reached 100 RBI for the 9th consecutive season on August 20 in a series against the Yankees, but missed 28 games from mid-August on with soreness in his right knee.^[40] Ramirez finished at .321 with 35 home runs and 102 RBI. He also drew a career high 100 walks in 2006, the only time in his career he reached that mark. However, the Red Sox missed the playoffs for the first time since the 2002 season.

2007–08

On April 22, 2007, Ramirez was the first of four Red Sox batters to homer in consecutive at bats in a game against the New York Yankees pitcher Chase Wright, tying a league record when J. D. Drew, Mike Lowell, and Jason Varitek followed Ramirez with longballs of their own.^[41] On April 29, Ramirez became the fifth player to hit 50 career home runs against the Yankees.^[42]

Ramirez finished 2007 with a .296 batting average, 20 home runs, and 88 RBIs, ending his streak of 30 home run and 100 RBI seasons at 9.^[30] His season was cut short when he strained his left oblique in late August during a Yankees series, but he did return to the lineup for the final homestand of the season.^[5] In 2007, he had the highest fielding percentage (.990) among left fielders in the AL,^[43] tied for second in the major leagues; he was ranked sixth-highest in range factor of all AL left fielders, 1.72,^[44] 16th in both leagues, but had the lowest zone rating among MLB left fielders with 100+ games (.713).^[45] He made two errors during the 2007 season in left field,^[46] and tied for fifth overall in the major leagues in assists from left field.^[46]

In the postseason, Ramirez hit a walk-off three-run home run in the bottom of the 9th inning of Game 2 of the American League Division Series against the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, breaking a 3-3 tie as he launched the ball over Fenway Park's Monster seats beyond the left field wall.^[47] In the fourth inning of the series' final game, Ramirez combined with teammate David Ortiz to hit back-to-back home runs off pitcher Jered Weaver.^[47] The home run tied him with Bernie Williams for first place all-time in postseason home runs with 22.^[48] The Red Sox advanced to the 2007 American League Championship Series against the Cleveland Indians where, on October 13, Ramirez hit his 23rd postseason home run, passing Williams for the most all-time.^[49] He helped the Red Sox to reach and win the 2007 World Series, where they swept the Colorado Rockies, by batting a combined .348 with 4 home runs and 16 RBI in the postseason.^[50] Ramirez earned his second World Series ring, as the Red Sox earned their seventh title.

2008 opened with Ramirez and the Red Sox defending their crown, and with Ramirez himself stating he wanted "to play six more years and then retire as a member of the Red Sox."^[51] Ramirez played in his 2,000th game on May 26, 2008 against Seattle. On May 31, 2008, Ramirez hit his 500th home run, against Baltimore Orioles pitcher Chad Bradford at Camden Yards in the seventh inning on the first pitch. He became the 24th player in MLB history to do so.^[52] He joined two other Boston legends, Jimmie Foxx and Ted Williams, to have joined the exclusive home run club as a member of the Red Sox.^[52]

A heated altercation between Ramirez and teammate Kevin Youkilis took place on June 5, during a game at Fenway Park against the Tampa Bay Rays.^[53] The Boston Globe speculated that Youkilis was angry that Ramirez has been slow to join a bench-clearing brawl earlier in the game. The altercation may have also been caused by Ramirez objecting to what he believed was excessive complaining by Youkilis about the strike zone, as well as the first baseman's penchant for sometimes throwing his helmet in frustration after making an out.^[54]^[55] Before the fifth inning, Ramirez was caught on NESN cameras taking a swing at Youkilis.^[56] Ramirez and Youkilis yelled at each other and had to be separated by teammates, coaches, and training staff. Youkilis headed out to the field still yelling at Ramirez, while Ramirez was escorted into the tunnel leading to the clubhouse by bench coach Brad Mills and trainer Paul Lessard.^[56]

Later in the season, during a series with the Houston Astros, Ramirez had a physical altercation with elderly Red Sox traveling secretary Jack McCormick. The two were arguing over McCormick's inability to fill Ramirez's large game-day request for 16 tickets to the game in Houston. Ramirez pushed the 64-year-old McCormick to the ground^[54]^[57] after telling him "Just do your job." The two were quickly separated and Ramirez later offered a public apology but did not apologize to McCormick in person until 2014.^[58] The matter was dealt with internally, and Ramirez was fined $10,000–15,000.^[59]

On July 25, after sitting out a game against the Seattle Mariners with a sore knee, Ramirez was slated to start against the Yankees. However, several minutes before the game, he informed manager Terry Francona, through a bench coach, that he would not be playing. During the series, Ramirez was directed to an area hospital for MRIs on both his knees; the results showed no damage.^[60] When back in action, Ramirez frequently failed to run out ground balls. Assuming that this was due to his displeasure about his contract situation (Ramirez could become a free agent at season's end, but the Red Sox held 2 years of team options they had not yet exercised), many Red Sox fans and reporters, including Dan Shaughnessy of the Boston Globe, called for Ramirez to be traded.^[61] Despite all these distractions, Ramirez did continue to hit solidly when on the field, as he batted .299 with 20 home runs and 68 RBI through the first 100 games of the season.

Los Angeles Dodgers (2008–10)

2008

On July 31, 2008, Ramirez was traded to the Los Angeles Dodgers in a three-way deal. The Boston Red Sox acquired outfielder Jason Bay and minor league infielder Josh Wilson, and the Pittsburgh Pirates got infielder Andy LaRoche and pitching prospect Bryan Morris from the Dodgers and outfielder Brandon Moss and pitcher Craig Hansen from the Red Sox.^[62] Ramirez had always worn uniform number 24, but the Dodgers had retired that number in honor of Hall of Fame manager Walter Alston. Ramirez instead chose to wear number 99 with the Dodgers.^[63]

After going 2-for-4 in his first game as a Dodger, Ramirez never looked back. He hit his first Dodger home run the following day in another 2-for-4 performance. Manny went on to be named the NL Player of the Month for August 2008, touching off "Mannywood" in Los Angeles.^[64] He hit .415 (44-for-106) with seven doubles, nine home runs, 25 RBIs and 21 runs scored during the month.^[64] He finished the season with the Dodgers by batting .396 with 17 home runs and 53 RBI in just 53 games, remarkable numbers for a 36 year old.^[65] His combined totals were a .332 batting average, 37 home runs, and 121 RBI.^[109]

Among all major leaguers, Ramirez finished 2008 third in batting average, second in slugging percentage, and third in OPS.^[109] With Ramirez in the lineup, the Dodgers won the NL West, then swept the Chicago Cubs in the Division Series before losing in the NLCS to the eventual World Series winning Philadelphia Phillies in five games. During the playoffs, Ramirez hit an astounding .520 with 4 home runs, 2 doubles, 11 walks and 10 RBIs.^[109]

Ramirez was fourth in the voting for the 2008 NL MVP award, with 138 points, behind Albert Pujols, Ryan Howard, and Ryan Braun;^[66] this was remarkable for someone who played less than half a season in the NL. After the Dodgers lost in the playoffs, Ramirez, a free agent to be, was asked about his future. "Gas is up, and so am I", was his reply, indicating that he expected to be valued highly in the free agent market. After long and contentious negotiations that dragged into the start of spring training, Ramirez signed a two-year $45 million contract to remain with the Dodgers on March 4.^[67]

2009

Ramirez began 2009 at a highly productive pace as well. Through May 7, he was batting .348 with 6 home runs and 20 RBI. But on that date, Ramirez was suspended 50 games for violating the Joint Drug Prevention and Treatment Program established by MLB and the MLB Players Association in 2004.^[68] In the announcement by MLB, Ramirez was suspended for unspecified violation of the agreement section 8.G.2. Shortly afterward, Ramirez stated that a physician had unknowingly prescribed a banned medication.^[69] After consulting with the players association, Ramirez waived his right to challenge the suspension.^[68] According to an ESPN report, the drug used by Ramirez was human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), a women's fertility drug typically used by steroid users to restart their body's natural testosterone production as they come off a steroid cycle. It is similar to Clomid, the drug Jason Giambi and others used as clients of BALCO. Testing revealed artificial testosterone, too.^[70] As a condition for returning from the suspension, Ramirez was subject to three additional drug tests per year in addition to the minimum of two per player.^[29]

During his suspension, Ramirez was allowed to work out at the Dodgers' facilities and he trained with Dodger coach Manny Mota.^[71] To get back into shape he was allowed a short rehab stint in the minor leagues.^[72] Ramirez played two games with the AAA Albuquerque Isotopes, where his appearance led to record crowds for the Isotopes.^[73] He played several games with the Single-A Inland Empire 66ers, homering in his first at-bat with the 66ers.^[74] Ramirez returned from his suspension and reclaimed his starting role with the Dodgers on July 3 against the San Diego Padres.^[75] On July 7, Ramirez was ejected by homeplate umpire John Hirschbeck after throwing his elbow guard in the air after being called out on strikes. Instead of causing conflict, Ramirez walked into the dugout where he remained the rest of the game.

On July 21, Ramirez hit his 537th career home run, passing Mickey Mantle for 15th place on the all-time home run list.^[76] On July 30, The New York Times reported that Ramirez tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs during Major League Baseball's 2003 survey testing.^[77] Ramirez, a member of the Boston Red Sox at the time, was among 104 major league players to test positive.^[29]^[77]

Manny finished 2009 with a .290 batting average, 19 home runs, and 63 RBI in 104 games. He added a home run and 4 RBI in the 2009 MLB postseason (batting .281), but the Dodgers were again eliminated by the Philadelphia Phillies in the NLCS.

2010

On April 10, 2010, Ramirez recorded his 2,500th career base hit with an infield single against the Florida Marlins.^[78] On April 18 against the San Francisco Giants, Ramirez hit his 548th career home run to tie Mike Schmidt for the 14th place on the all-time home run list.^[79] He hit his 549th to pass Schmidt on May 28 against the Colorado Rockies.^[80] On June 19, he hit a home run in his second game back at Fenway Park.

In 2010, Ramirez had three separate stints on the disabled list.^[81] When he returned from the third trip on August 21, he apparently had lost his starting job to Scott Podsednik.^[82] As a pinch hitter, he was ejected on August 29 by home plate umpire Gary Cederstrom one pitch into his at-bat for arguing a strike call. That appearance was his final one in a Dodger uniform.^[83] He batted .311 with 8 homers and 40 RBI in only 66 games as a Dodger in 2010 before being placed on waivers.

Chicago White Sox (2010)

2010

After being placed on waivers by the Dodgers, Ramirez was claimed by the Chicago White Sox. The Dodgers awarded Ramirez to the White Sox on August 30, receiving no prospects, but with the White Sox assuming the $3.8 million remaining on Ramirez's salary.^[84] At the time, the White Sox hoped to bolster their offense for a playoff push. However, Ramirez hit .261 with just one home run and two RBI in his 24 games with the White Sox. He became a free agent at the conclusion of the season, which ended with the White Sox finishing 88-74, 6 games out of first place in the AL Central, and missing the postseason.

Tampa Bay Rays (2011)

2011

On January 21, 2011, Ramirez agreed to a one-year, $2 million deal with the Tampa Bay Rays, who also signed his former Red Sox teammate Johnny Damon in a package deal suggested by agent Scott Boras.^[85]^[86]^[87]

The signing initially looked like a bargain as Ramirez was among the better hitters in spring training, hitting .311 with 3 home runs and 10 RBI. However, the 38-year-old Ramirez abruptly retired on April 8, 2011, after batting .059 (1-for-17) in his first five games with no home runs and a single RBI.^[88] Ramirez reportedly tested positive for a banned performance-enhancing drug in spring training. His first sample, or A sample, was retested and again returned a positive result. Ramirez filed a notice to appeal, and his second sample, or B sample, was tested under observation by Ramirez' representatives. When the B sample also tested positive, he dropped the appeal and told MLB that he would immediately retire.^[29]

MLB issued a statement that Ramirez had been informed of an issue under the Joint Drug Prevention and Treatment program, and chose to retire rather than continue with the appeal process.^[3]^[89] Ramirez was facing a 100-game suspension, which would still apply if he decided to return to MLB in the future.^[90] Neither Ramirez nor the MLB Players Association issued a statement about the sudden retirement. Ramirez apparently did not personally inform the Rays about his decision. The team announced that they had been informed of his retirement by the MLB Commissioner's Office.^[29]

Reinstatement

In September 2011, reports surfaced that Ramirez was planning on playing in the Dominican Winter League for the Cibao Eagles. In a statement, the team said that Ramirez hoped to motivate other MLB stars to play in the country.^[91] However, the MLB Commissioner's Office issued a statement that since the Dominican League is affiliated with MLB, Ramirez was not eligible to play without first serving his mandated suspension.^[92]

Upon hearing that his plans to play in the winter league would not work, Ramirez decided that he was willing to serve his 100-game suspension for the second violation of the drug policy, and to request reinstatement with MLB. He stated that he was not prepared for retirement, that he was available for any MLB team, and if none showed interest, then he would "play in Japan or some other place."^[93]

On December 4, it was announced that Ramirez had formally filed papers with the league to be reinstated to baseball and that an agreement had been reached between MLB and the Players Association that he needed to serve only a 50-game suspension instead of 100 games.^[94]

Comeback attempts

Oakland Athletics system (2012)

On February 20, 2012, Ramirez signed a minor league contract with the Oakland Athletics.^[95] The deal called for a $500,000 salary if he made the MLB roster.^[95] However, he needed to serve his 50-game suspension before he could play for the team.^[96] He was eligible to play on May 30, 2012.^[95] With the Sacramento River Cats he hit .302 in 17 games, but had no homers and only a .349 slugging percentage.^[30] On June 15, Ramirez requested and was given his outright release by the Athletics.^[97]

EDA Rhinos (2013)

Ramirez played in the Dominican Professional Baseball League during the 2012–13 offseason, registering a .793 OPS for the Águilas Cibaeñas. He signed with the newly renamed EDA Rhinos of the Chinese Professional Baseball League in Taiwan for the 2013 season.^[98]^[99]^[100] He made his debut on March 27 against Brother Elephants.^[101] In 49 games, Ramirez batted .352 with eight home runs and 43 RBIs, placing him in the top three in all categories. On June 19, 2013, Ramirez opted out of his contract with the Rhinos, stating that he wanted to be closer to his family.^[102]

Texas Rangers system (2013)

Ramirez signed a minor league deal on July 3, 2013 with the Texas Rangers. He was assigned to the Round Rock Express of the Class AAA Pacific Coast League (PCL).^[103] After noticing a decrease in Ramirez' bat speed, which resulted in a lack of power,^[104] the Rangers released Ramirez on August 13.^[105]

Chicago Cubs system (2014–16) and coaching

Ramirez signed a minor league deal with the Chicago Cubs on May 25, 2014, to serve as a player-coach for the Iowa Cubs, Chicago's Class AAA affiliate in the PCL.^[106]

Ramirez hit a two-run home run in his first Iowa home game at Principal Park on June 30, 2014.^[107] Cubs prospects Arismendy Alcántara and Javier Báez credited Ramirez for his help with their swings.^[108] Baez also viewed Ramirez as a good mentor because of how Ramirez comforted him after the loss of his uncle.^[109] On August 23, Ramirez sustained a knee injury. A week later, Iowa manager Marty Pevey announced that Ramirez was going to Arizona for an MRI. With only four games left in Iowa's season, Pevey said that Ramirez was no longer going to coach and play for the team. Pevey said that he was uncertain about Ramirez plans for the next season, as he thought that Ramirez disliked the travel associated with Class AAA baseball.^[110]

On February 24, 2015, the Cubs announced that Ramirez was hired as a hitting consultant, and that he would split time between Chicago and AAA Iowa.^[111] In 2016, Ramirez was a hitting consultant for the Cubs.^[112]

Kōchi Fighting Dogs (2017)

On January 8, 2017, the Kōchi Fighting Dogs of the Japanese Shikoku Island League Plus independent league announced that they had reached an agreement with Ramirez to play for them in 2017.^[113] He left the team on August 17 to return to the United States for treatment of a knee injury.^[114]

Personal life

On May 11, 2004, Ramirez missed a Red Sox game to become a naturalized citizen of the United States.^[115] He entered the next game running onto the field to a standing ovation while carrying a small American flag held in his hand.^[115] He planted the flag in the left outfield corner of the field, in the shadow of the Green Monster, where it remained for the entire game.^[115]

Ramirez has three sons. Manny Ramirez, Jr. (born 1995) is his son from a previous relationship,^[174] while he had Manuelito "Manny" Ramirez (born 2003)^[174] and Lucas Ramirez (born February 2006)^[174] with his wife Juliana.^[174] {{As of|August 2015}}, he and his family reside in Weston, Florida.^[116] As of May 2018, Manny Ramirez Jr. is a member of the New Britain Bees, a team in the independent Atlantic League of Professional Baseball.^[117]

Ramirez has often attracted attention on and off the field for his quirky and often fun-loving behavior and attitude, which is sometimes at odds with MLB's more serious and traditional culture.^[118] These incidents are colloquially known as "Manny Moments" or, more commonly, "Manny Being Manny".^[118]^[119] Instances of this behavior include inducing his Red Sox teammates, including Ellis Burks, to drink alcohol which he had spiked with Viagra,^[120] wearing Oakley THUMP while playing the outfield,^[121] disappearing through a door in the Green Monster to use the bathroom, diving to intercept a throw from teammate Johnny Damon in the outfield which had been intended for the infield, selling his barbecue grill on eBay, and high fiving a fan after a catch at the outfield wall before throwing the ball back to the infield to complete a double play.^[122] The first known documented usage of the phrase "Manny Being Manny" is attributed to then-Indians manager Mike Hargrove, quoted in a 1995 Newsday article.^[123]

Ramirez also built a reputation, despite his quirky behavior, of being someone who was a tireless worker at his hitting. He was known for long batting practice and tee sessions as well as constantly reviewing video of his swings and of opposing pitchers. However, while in the batters box during games, he kept his approach extremely simple, relying on the muscle memory and pitch recognition from his training regimen. He was known, at times, to verbally simplify his approach in the batters box to merely "seeing the ball".^[51]

Career highlights

Publicity

Ramirez was featured on the covers of the Sega Genesis video game World Series Baseball '96 and the EA Sports video game MVP Baseball 2005.^[129]

See also

References

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26. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/sports/baseball/redsox/articles/2003/09/02/ramirezs_actions_raise_a_red_flag/|title=Ramirez's actions raise a red flag|work=The Boston Globe |date=September 2, 2003|accessdate=January 1, 2014|first=Bob|last=Hohler}}
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34. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2010/06/mets-came-close-to-acquiring-manny-after-2004.html|title=Mets Came Close To Acquiring Ramirez after 2004|author=Mike Axisa|work=MLB Trade Rumors |date=June 19, 2010|accessdate=January 5, 2014}}
35. ^¹{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/07/sports/baseball/07base.html?_r=0|title=Ramirez still wants a trade, at least his agent says so|author=Jack Curry|work=New York Times |date=January 7, 2006|accessdate=January 4, 2014}}
36. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/realestate/gallery/onmarket/manny_ramirez_condo_for_sale/|title=Manny Ramirez selling condo for $5.5 million|work=Boston.com |accessdate=January 4, 2014|date=September 9, 2011}}
37. ^{{cite news|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=2690444|title=Ortiz hopes Ramirez trade not in Boston's future|publisher=ESPN|date=December 7, 2006|accessdate=March 1, 2015}}
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39. ^{{cite news|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=mlb&id=2507055|title=Manny Ramirez gets 2,000th hit|publisher=ESPN|date=July 1, 2006|accessdate=January 5, 2014}}
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51. ^¹{{cite news|title=Manny Ramirez's softer side at odds with quirky image|publisher=USA Today|date=April 29, 2008|author=Jorge L. Ortiz|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/al/redsox/2008-04-28-cover-ramirez_N.htm}}
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55. ^{{cite book|last=Buckley|first=Steve|title=Wicked Good Year: How the Red Sox, Patriots, and Celtics turned the Hub of the Universe into the Capital of Sports|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D1sZoau5ldQC&pg=PA306|accessdate=September 18, 2012|date=September 28, 2010|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=9780061787393|page=306}}
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57. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=D1sZoau5ldQC&pg=PA306&dq=ramirez+youkilis+2008+rays#v=onepage&q=ramirez%20youkilis%202008%20rays&f=false|title=Wicked Good Year: How the Red Sox ...|publisher=|date=September 28, 2010|accessdate=April 8, 2011|isbn=9780061787393|author1=Buckley|first1=Steve}}
58. ^{{cite news|url=http://espn.go.com/boston/mlb/story/_/id/10998567/manny-ramirez-apologizes-bad-behavior-end-boston-red-sox|title=Manny Ramirez offers apology|publisher=ESPN|date=May 29, 2014|accessdate=May 29, 2014}}
59. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/sports/baseball/redsox/extras/extra_bases/2008/07/report_manny_fi.html|title=Lobel: Manny fined – and wasn't happy about it|last=Silva|first=Steve|date=July 18, 2008|work=Boston Globe|accessdate=September 18, 2012}}
60. ^Roger Rubin, New York Daily News, July 26, 2008, "Suddenly, Manny Ramirez's knee OK against Yankees at Fenway"
61. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/sports/baseball/redsox/articles/2008/08/07/dan07/?page=full|title=Manny Mania and an investigation|date=August 7, 2008|author=Dan Shaughnessy|work=Boston.com|publisher=The Boston Globe|accessdate=March 1, 2015}}
62. ^{{cite news|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3513383|title=Ramirez to Dodgers|publisher=ESPN|date=August 1, 2008|accessdate=March 1, 2015}}
63. ^{{cite news|url=http://espn.go.com/mlb/spring2012/story/_/id/7611367/2012-spring-training-manny-ramirez-reports-oakland-athletics-camp|title=2012 Spring Training – Manny Ramirez reports to Oakland Athletics camp – ESPN|publisher= ESPN |date=February 24, 2012|accessdate=January 1, 2014}}
64. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/awards.php?p=ramirma02|title=Manny Ramirez Awards by Baseball Almanac|work=Baseball Almanac |accessdate=January 1, 2014}}
65. ^{{cite news|author=Michael Schwartz|url=http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080903&content_id=3414161&vkey=news_la&fext=.jsp&c_id=la|title=Manny earns NL honors for August|publisher=Losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com|date=September 3, 2008|accessdate=August 27, 2010}}
66. ^{{cite news|author=Matthew Leach|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20081117&content_id=3681885&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb|title=Crowning achievement: Pujols NL MVP|publisher=MLB.com|date=November 17, 2008|accessdate=August 27, 2010}}
67. ^{{cite news|author1=Ken Gurnick |author2=Barry M. Bloom |lastauthoramp=yes |url=http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090304&content_id=3915730&vkey=news_la&fext=.jsp&c_id=la|title=Dodgers, Manny sign two-year deal|publisher=Losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com|date=March 4, 2009|accessdate=August 27, 2010}}
68. ^¹{{cite news|first=Dylan|last=Hernandez|url=http://www.latimes.com/sports/la-sp-manny-ramirez8-2009may08,0,7402416,print.story|title=Manny Ramirez suspended 50 games for positive drug test|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=May 8, 2009}}
69. ^{{cite news|url=http://blogs.mercurynews.com/kawakami/2009/05/07/as-the-news-sinks-in-manny-ramirezs-suspension-the-excuse-options-and-the-plausibility-meter/|title=Manny Ramirez's suspension, the excuse options, and the plausibility meter|work=Mercury News |date=May 7, 2009|accessdate=January 2, 2014}}
70. ^{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=4148907|title=Sources: Ramirez used fertility drug|publisher=ESPN|work=espn.com|accessdate=May 7, 2009}}
71. ^{{cite news|author=Ken Gurnick|url=http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090622&content_id=5466680&vkey=news_la&fext=.jsp&c_id=la|title=Manny finding his rhythm in workouts|publisher=Losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com|date=June 22, 2009|accessdate=August 27, 2010}}
72. ^{{cite news|author=Ken Gurnick|url=http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090620&content_id=5436658&vkey=news_la&fext=.jsp&c_id=la|title=Manny to begin Minors stint on Tuesday|publisher=Losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com|date=June 20, 2009|accessdate=August 27, 2010}}
73. ^{{cite news|url=http://topesblog.mlblogs.com/archives/2009/06/hot_ticket.html|title='Topes Tattler: Hot Ticket|publisher=Topesblog.mlblogs.com|date=June 25, 2009|accessdate=August 27, 2010}}
74. ^{{cite news|author=David Ely / MLB.com|url=http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090627&content_id=5574650&vkey=news_la&fext=.jsp&c_id=la|title=Manny homers in first at-bat in Class|publisher=Losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com|date=June 27, 2009|accessdate=August 27, 2010}}
75. ^{{cite news|author=Ken Gurnick|url=http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090703&content_id=5679974&vkey=recap&fext=.jsp&c_id=la|title=Though hitless, Manny injects spark into LA|publisher=Losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com|date=July 3, 2009|accessdate=August 27, 2010}}
76. ^{{cite news|author=David Ely|url=http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090720&content_id=5967202&vkey=news_la&fext=.jsp&c_id=la|title=Manny passes Mantle on home run list|publisher=Losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com|date=July 20, 2009|accessdate=August 27, 2010}}
77. ^¹{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/31/sports/baseball/31doping.html?_r=1&ref=sports|title=Ortiz and Ramirez Said to Be on 2003 Doping List|last=Schmidt|first=Michael|date=July 30, 2009|work=The New York Times|accessdate=July 30, 2009}}
78. ^{{cite news|author=Ken Gurnick|url=http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100410&content_id=9211650&vkey=news_la&fext=.jsp&c_id=la|title=Manny reaches 2,500-hits milestone|publisher=Losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com|date=April 10, 2010|accessdate=August 27, 2010}}
79. ^{{cite news|author=Ken Gurnick|url=http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100418&content_id=9400906&vkey=recap&fext=.jsp&c_id=la|title=Manny's pinch-hit jack boosts Dodgers|publisher=Losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com|date=April 18, 2010|accessdate=August 27, 2010}}
80. ^{{cite news|author=Ken Gurnick|url=http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100528&content_id=10551848&vkey=news_la&fext=.jsp&c_id=la|title=Manny passes Schmidt on all-time HR list|publisher=Losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com|date=May 28, 2010|accessdate=August 27, 2010}}
81. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/nl/2010-08-21-4089138853_x.htm|title=Ramirez activated by Dodgers after 3rd trip to DL|work=USA Today|date=August 21, 2010|accessdate=August 30, 2010}}
82. ^{{cite news|author=Ken Gurnick|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100829&content_id=14088988&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb|title=Manny headed to White Sox on waiver claim|publisher=MLB.com|date=August 29, 2010|accessdate=August 30, 2010}}
83. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ocregister.com/sports/ramirez-264219-manny-sox.html|date=August 30, 2010|title=Manny Ramirez leaving Dodgers for Chicago|work=Orange County Register|accessdate=September 20, 2011}}
84. ^{{cite news|author1=Ken Gurnick |author2=Scott Merkin |lastauthoramp=yes |url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100830&content_id=14098158&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb|title=Manny to White Sox on waivers looks done|publisher=MLB|date=August 30, 2010|accessdate=August 30, 2010}}
85. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tampabay.com/blogs/rays/content/rays-reportedly-agree-terms-manny-ramirez-and-johnny-damon|title=Rays reportedly agree to terms with Manny Ramirez and Johnny Damon|author=Joe Smith|date=January 21, 2011|work=St. Petersburg Times|accessdate=January 21, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110124025030/http://www.tampabay.com/blogs/rays/content/rays-reportedly-agree-terms-manny-ramirez-and-johnny-damon|archivedate=January 24, 2011|df=mdy-all}}
86. ^{{cite web|last=Brown|first=David|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/mlb/blog/big_league_stew/post/Idiots-reunite-Manny-Ramirez-Johnny-Damon-sign?urn=mlb-310904|title=Red Sox reunion! Manny Ramirez, Johnny Damon sign with Rays|publisher=Yahoo! Sports|date=March 21, 2011|accessdate=April 8, 2011}}
87. ^{{cite web|url=http://tampabay.rays.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110131&content_id=16543772&vkey=news_tb&c_id=tb|title=Manny Ramirez and Johnny Damon excited to join new-look Rays|publisher=MLB.com|date=January 31, 2011|accessdate=April 8, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208073218/http://tampabay.rays.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110131&content_id=16543772&vkey=news_tb&c_id=tb|archivedate=February 8, 2011|df=mdy-all}}
88. ^{{cite news|url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/fantasywindup/post/2011/04/manny-ramirezs-abrupt-retirement-leaves-a-big-hole-to-fill/1|author=Steve Gardner|title=Manny Ramirez's abrupt retirement leaves a big hole to fill|work=USA Today|date=April 8, 2011|accessdate=September 20, 2011}}
89. ^{{cite press release|title=Manny Ramirez Notifies MLB That He Is Retiring|publisher=Major League Baseball|date=April 8, 2011|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20110408&content_id=17513916&vkey=pr_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb|accessdate=September 18, 2012}}
90. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/sports/columnists/massarotti/2011/04/to_the_end_manny_was_money.html|title=To the end, Manny Ramirez was money|author=Tony Massarotti|date=April 11, 2011|work=Boston Globe|accessdate=April 11, 2011}}
91. ^{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/6998020/manny-ramirez-play-team-dominican-republic-official-says|title=Manny Ramirez to play in Dominican|work=ESPN.com|date=September 21, 2011|accessdate=October 15, 2011}}
92. ^{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/7002647/source-manny-ramirez-ineligible-join-dominican-winter-league-team|title=Source: Ban foils Manny Ramirez's plans|work=ESPN.com|date=September 22, 2011|accessdate=October 15, 2011}}
93. ^{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/7005342/manny-ramirez-says-seeking-reinstatement-serve-100-game-suspension|title=Manny Ramirez seeks reinstatement|publisher=Espn.go.com|date=September 22, 2011|accessdate=October 15, 2011}}
94. ^{{cite web|url=http://msn.foxsports.com/mlb/story/Manny-Ramirez-seeks-return-in-2012-ending-retirement-120411|title=Source: Manny Ramirez wants to un-retire in 2012|last=Morosi|first=Jon Paul|date=December 5, 2011|work=Fox Sports|accessdate=September 18, 2012}}
95. ^¹²{{cite news|url=http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/7594873/manny-ramirez-agrees-deal-oakland-as|title=Manny Ramirez agrees to deal with Oakland A's |publisher= ESPN |date=February 21, 2012|accessdate=January 1, 2014}}
96. ^{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20120218&content_id=26744182&vkey=news_mlb&c_id=mlb|title=Manny Ramirez signs Minor League contract with Oakland Athletics|last=Lee|first=Jane|date=February 20, 2012|work=MLB.com|accessdate=September 18, 2012}}
97. ^{{cite web|title=A's release Manny at slugger's request|url=http://oakland.athletics.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20120615&content_id=33370704&vkey=news_oak&c_id=oak|work=mlb.com|accessdate=June 15, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130708091200/http://oakland.athletics.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20120615&content_id=33370704&vkey=news_oak&c_id=oak|archivedate=July 8, 2013|df=mdy-all}}
98. ^{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/9042901/manny-ramirez-signs-short-term-deal-taiwan-league-eda-rhinos |title=Manny Ramirez signs short-term deal with Taiwan League's EDA Rhinos – ESPN |publisher=Espn.go.com |date=March 12, 2013 |accessdate=June 20, 2013}}
99. ^{{cite web|url=http://msn.foxsports.com/mlb/story/manny-ramirez-taiwan-pro-team-in-talks-020513 |title=Manny Ramirez in talks with Taiwan team? – MLB News | FOX Sports on MSN |publisher=Msn.foxsports.com |date=February 5, 2013 |accessdate=June 20, 2013}}
100. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/gameon/2013/02/05/manning-being-manny-taiwanese-baseball-scandals/1893337/ |title=Can Manny Ramirez 'Be Manny' in Taiwan?: |publisher=Usatoday.com |date=February 5, 2013 |accessdate=June 20, 2013 |first1=Ted |last1=Berg}}
101. ^{{cite web|url=http://video.chinatimes.com/video-cate-cnt.aspx?cid=10&nid=100371 |title=Taipei Times – 2 extra innings matches in 3 days lasting 9 hours! |language=Chinese |publisher=Video.chinatimes.com |date= |accessdate=June 20, 2013}}
102. ^{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/9403816/manny-ramirez-parts-ways-eda-rhinos-taiwan-league |title=Manny Ramirez parts ways with EDA Rhinos of Taiwan league – ESPN |publisher=Espn.go.com |date=January 1, 2008 |accessdate=June 20, 2013}}
103. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.postcrescent.com/usatoday/article/2490865 |title=Manny Ramirez reports to the Round Rock Express | Appleton Post-Crescent |publisher=postcrescent.com |date= |accessdate=August 13, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102195857/http://www.postcrescent.com/usatoday/article/2490865 |archivedate=January 2, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}
104. ^{{cite web|last=Axisa |first=Mike |url=http://www.cbssports.com/mlb/blog/eye-on-baseball/22974499/manny-ramirezs-last-chance-may-be-coming-to-an-end |title=Manny Ramirez's last chance may be coming to an end |publisher=CBSSports.com |date= |accessdate=August 13, 2013}}
105. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dallasnews.com/sports/texas-rangers/headlines/20130813-texas-rangers-release-manny-ramirez.ece |title=Texas Rangers release Manny Ramirez | Dallasnews.com – News for Dallas, Texas – SportsDayDFW |publisher=Dallasnews.com |date=April 6, 2011 |accessdate=August 13, 2013}}
106. ^Manny hired as Triple-A player-coach
107. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.milb.com/milb/stats/stats.jsp?gid=2014_06_30_omaaaa_iowaaa_1&t=g_box&sid=t451 |title=Omaha vs. Iowa – June 30, 2014 | Iowa Cubs Box |publisher=Milb.com |date=2014-06-30 |accessdate=2015-03-01}}
108. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.suntimes.com/sports/baseball/cubs/29119165-573/cubs-call-ups-sold-on-manny-ramirezs-value-as-a-mentor.html#.U-TkUONdU1J |title=Chicago | Chicago : News : Politics : Things To Do : Sports |publisher=Suntimes.com |date= |accessdate=2015-03-01}}
109. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/baseball/cubs/ct-manny-ramirez-javier-baez-bits-spt-0414-20150413-story.html|title=Manny Ramirez still a big believer in Cubs prospect Javier Baez|date=April 13, 2015|work=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=August 13, 2015}}
110. ^{{cite news|last1=Birch|first1=Tommy|title=Manny Ramirez's Iowa Cubs tenure is over|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/2014/08/30/manny-ramirez-iowa-cubs-tenure-over/14844345/|work=USA Today|accessdate=September 2, 2014|date=August 30, 2014}}
111. ^[https://sports.yahoo.com/news/manny-ramirez-kevin-youkilis-hired-chicago-cubs-192827998--mlb.html]
112. ^http://www.espn.com/blog/chicago/cubs/post/_/id/37339/manny-ramirez-on-cubs-offense-this-year-is-going-to-be-way-better-than-last-year
113. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fighting-dogs.jp/en/news/2997|title=We have reached an agreement with Mr. Manny Ramirez|date=January 8, 2016}}
114. ^{{cite web|url=http://yakyudb.com/2017/08/18/8172017-manny-ramirez-returns-us-knee-treatment/|title=Manny Ramirez returns to US for knee treatment|work=yakyudb.com|date=August 17, 2017|accessdate=June 24, 2018}}
115. ^¹²{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/sports/baseball/redsox/articles/2004/05/11/ramirez_leaves_a_team_to_join_a_nation/|title=Ramirez leaves a team to join a nation|date=May 11, 2004|publisher=The Boston Globe|accessdate=June 13, 2008|first=Bob|last=Hohler}}
116. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/manny-ramirez-16257123|title=Manny Ramirez Biography|work=Biography.com |accessdate=December 13, 2013}}
117. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.boston.com/sports/boston-red-sox/2018/05/03/manny-ramirezs-son-pro-baseball-connecticut |title=Manny Ramirez’s son to play pro baseball in Connecticut |first=Matt |last=Pepin |website=Boston.com |date=May 3, 2018 |accessdate=May 3, 2018}}
118. ^¹{{cite news|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/al/redsox/2008-04-28-cover-ramirez_N.htm|title=Manny Ramirez's softer side at odds with quirky image |accessdate=March 15, 2013|author=Jorge L. Ortiz|date=April 29, 2008|work=USA TODAY|publisher=USA TODAY}}
119. ^{{cite news|url=http://m.mlb.com/news/article/17525066/|title=Manny being Manny through the years|author=Ian Browne, Dourg Miller, and Gurnick|date=April 8, 2011|work=MLB.com|publisher=MLB Network|accessdate=March 1, 2015}}
120. ^{{cite web|last1=Warren|first1=Greg|date=May 6, 2015|title=Pedro Martínez: Manny Ramirez spiked drinks with Viagra in Red Sox clubhouse|url=https://www.thescore.com/mlb/news/759759|website=The Score|accessdate=6 May 2015}}
121. ^{{cite web|last1=Oliveira|first1=Joel|date=July 14, 2005|title=Mp3 Manny|url=http://bostonist.com/2005/07/14/mp3_manny.php|website=Bostonist|publisher=Gothamist|accessdate=6 May 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115041345/http://bostonist.com/2005/07/14/mp3_manny.php|archivedate=January 15, 2015|df=mdy-all}}
122. ^{{cite web|last1=Underhill|first1=Nick|date=April 9, 2011|title=The 10 best 'Manny being Manny' moments|url=http://www.masslive.com/sports/index.ssf/2011/04/the_10_best_manny_being_manny.html|website=MassLive|publisher=Advance Digital|accessdate=6 May 2015}}
123. ^{{cite news|title=BASEBALL HOMECOMING|publisher=Newsday|date=May 16, 1995|page=A.60|author=Jon Heyman|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/20483680.html?dids=20483680:20483680&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+16%2C+1995&author=Jon+Heyman&pub=Newsday&edition=&startpage=A.60&desc=BASEBALL+HOMECOMING}}{{subscription required}}
124. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²¹³¹⁴¹⁵¹⁶¹⁷¹⁸¹⁹²⁰²¹²²²³²⁴²⁵²⁶²⁷²⁸²⁹³⁰³¹³²³³³⁴³⁵³⁶{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/r/ramirma02.shtml|title=Manny Ramirez Statistics|work=Baseball-Reference|accessdate=September 8, 2008}}
125. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_mvpw.shtml|title=World Series MVP}}
126. ^{{cite web|url=http://arod.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20051026&content_id=1260107&vkey=ps2005news&fext=.jsp|title=Latino Legends team announced: Clemente, Carew, Manny, Pedro, Pujols among 12 honorees|accessdate=August 1, 2008|last=Sanchez|first=Jesse|date=October 26, 2005|publisher=MLB.com}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
127. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wpxi.com/sports/14387175/detail.html|title=Ramirez had his LCS-hitting streak end at 15 games|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090108211733/http://www.wpxi.com/sports/14387175/detail.html|archivedate=January 8, 2009|df=mdy-all}}
128. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/sports/baseball/redsox/extras/extra_bases/2008/05/five_hundred.html|title=Five hundred!|work=The Boston Globe|first=Nick|last=Cafardo|authorlink=Nick Cafardo|date=May 31, 2008}}
129. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.operationsports.com/features/1470/greatest-sports-game-ever-mvp-baseball-2005/|title=MVP Baseball 2005|work=Operation Sports|accessdate=March 1, 2015}}

Early life

Career

Minor leagues

Cleveland Indians (1993–2000)

1993–1994

1995–1997

1998–2000

Boston Red Sox (2001–2008)

2001–03

2004

2005–06

2007–08

Los Angeles Dodgers (2008–10)

2008

2009

2010

Chicago White Sox (2010)

2010

Tampa Bay Rays (2011)

2011

Reinstatement

Comeback attempts

Oakland Athletics system (2012)

EDA Rhinos (2013)

Texas Rangers system (2013)

Chicago Cubs system (2014–16) and coaching

Kōchi Fighting Dogs (2017)

Personal life

Career highlights

Publicity

See also

References

External links