| 词条 | Manolis Andronikos |
| 释义 |
|name = Manolis Andronikos |image = |image_size = |caption = |birth_date = October 23, 1919 |birth_place = Bursa, Ottoman Empire |death_date = March 30, 1992 |death_place = Thessaloniki, Greece |residence = |citizenship = |nationality = Greek |ethnicity = |field = Archaeology |work_institutions = Aristotle University of Thessaloniki |alma_mater = University of Thessaloniki Oxford University |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = Discovering the tomb of Philip II of Macedon |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = John D. Beazley |influenced = |prizes = |religion = |footnotes = |signature = }} Manolis Andronikos ({{lang-el|Μανόλης Ανδρόνικος}}) (October 23, 1919 – March 30, 1992) was a Greek archaeologist and a professor at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. BiographyAndronikos was born on October 23, 1919 at Bursa ({{lang-el|Προύσα}}). Later, his family moved to Thessaloniki. He studied philosophy at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki and in 1952 became a professor of Classical Archeology at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Later he continued his studies at Oxford University with the professor Sir John D. Beazley (1954–1955). He came back to the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki in 1957 where he taught Archeology first as instructor and later (1964) as professor. He was married to the school teacher Olympia Kakoulidou and loved reading poetry, especially Kostis Palamas, Giorgos Seferis and Odysseas Elitis. He was the founder of a local cultural group named Art ({{lang-el|Η τέχνη}}). Manolis Andronikos conducted archaeological research in Veroia, Naousa, Kilkis, Chalkidiki and Thessaloniki, but his main research was done in Vergina, where his teacher, professor K. Rhomaios had founded in 1937 the Aristotle University Excavation at Vergina. His greatest discovery occurred on November 8, 1977, when he found a tomb at Vergina which he identified as that of Philip II of Macedon. It was unplundered and contained many valuable items, such as a golden larnax.[1] The finds from this tomb were later included in the travelling exhibit "The Search for Alexander" displayed at four cities in the United States from 1980 to 1982.[2][3] While the discovery is of great archaeological importance, the identification of the tomb with Philip has been disputed by some archaeologists; that said, if the tomb is not Philip's, one of the others in the same complex probably is.[4] Andronikos was a member of the Archaeological Council (1964–1965), the Athens Archaeological Association, the Macedonian Studies Association, the Association Internationale des Critiques d' Art and the German Archaeological Institute at Berlin. He lived permanently in Thessaloniki on Papafi Street and died on March 30, 1992.[5] See also
Necrology
References1. ^{{cite book|author=Manolis Andronikos|title=The Finds from the Royal Tombs at Vergina|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vEnpPwAACAAJ|year=1981|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-85672-204-2}} {{Herder Prize}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Andronikos, Manolis}}2. ^{{cite book|author1=Nicholas M. Yalouris|author2=Manolis Andronikos|author3=Katerina Rhomiopoulou|author4=National Gallery of Art (U.S.) |author5= Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)|title=The Search for Alexander: An Exhibition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hLCFZwEACAAJ|date=1 November 1980|publisher=Little Brown|isbn=978-0-316-77910-4}} 3. ^http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1981/jan/22/the-macedonian-connection/ Peter Green. "The Macedonian Connection." The New York Review of Books January 22, 1981. 4. ^N.G.L. Hammond, "'Philip's Tomb' in Historical Context", GRBS 19 (1978), 331–50 5. ^Eugene N. Borza. "Manolis Andronikos, 1919-1992." American Journal of Archaeology 96.4 (Oct., 1992) 757-758. 9 : 1919 births|1992 deaths|People from Bursa|People from Hüdavendigâr Vilayet|Aristotle University of Thessaloniki faculty|Classical archaeologists|Greek archaeologists|Greek academics|Herder Prize recipients |
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