“Rheine-Bentlage Air Base”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Rheine-Bentlage Air Base ({{lang-de|Heeresflugplatz Rheine-Bentlage}}) {{airport codes||ETHE}} is located near the village of Bentlage, 2 km northwest of the city of Rheine, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

In 1939 work to build an air base for the Luftwaffe began. These preparations were completed in 1940. During World War II extensive use was made of the air base, particularly by night and day fighter squadrons. After the war the air base was abandoned.

In 1960, following the founding of the German Armed Forces in 1955 and the establishing of a new branch within the German Army, the Aviation Corps, completely new military installations, hangars and a small runway made of asphalt, were constructed on the grounds of the former German Air Force base.

Since 1960 various units of the German Army Aviation Corps have been stationed at Rheine Air Base. Initially, these units flew Sikorsky H-34 helicopters, which were used extensively during relief operations following the disastrous North Sea flood of 1962. Another type of helicopter stationed at Rheine-Bentlage was the Alouette II.

In 1974, the Sikorsky CH-53 replaced the by now obsolete H-34 and has been in service at Rheine-Bentlage ever since, along with a small number of Bo 105VBH. In 1975, the air base was officially named Theodor Blank Barracks after the first Federal Minister of Defence of Germany.

Helicopters from Rheine-Bentlage have carried out humanitarian operations in Italy, Greece and the Pyrenees, offering help and logistic support after natural disasters.

Since unification of Germany in 1990, units from Rheine-Bentlage were deployed in as various part as the Balkans, Iraq and Afghanistan under the auspices of either NATO, the United Nations or the European Union.

All units stationed at Rheine-Bentlage were incorporated into Army Aviation Medium Transport Regiment 15 in 2003.

In 2004, after a further restructuring of the Bundeswehr, during which a large number of bases were closed, Army Aviation Medium Transport Regiment 15 was given the honorary name Münsterland, this being the result of the German Army's continuing commitment to the base at the time.

Army Aviation Medium Transport Regiment 15 was part of Airmobile Operations Division.

In October 2011 the German Federal Ministry of Defence announced a reorganisation/reduction of the German Armed Forces. As a consequence, Army Aviation Medium Transport Regiment 15 and all auxiliary units were formally disbanded on 31 December 2012.^[1] The remaining military personnel are employed at the defence depot. The number of military personnel at the base will be reduced by almost 94 per cent to 120.^[2] A number of helicopters stationed at Rheine-Bentlage were relocated to either Laupheim Air Base in Southern Germany or Holzdorf Air Base in Saxony-Anhalt where they were integrated into Helicopter Wing 64. The rest were decommissioned.^[3]^[4]

On 31 December 2017, the last military personnel left the air base which was subsequently closed.^[5]

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1. ^{{cite web | last = | first = | title = Luft(waffen)transport der Zukunft | work = | publisher = Federal Ministry of Defence | date = 7 January 2013| language = German | url = http://www.luftwaffe.de/portal/a/luftwaffe/!ut/p/c4/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP3I5EyrpHK9nHL9cJBsSqpecn5eagmILEnNK8kEkulFiSX5RXoF-UUlOSCZ0qIioIxeZop-pIGhi5OBmQEMGNZYGpu5mftZGJu4eDoF6Rfk5joCAIKJdkY!/ | doi = | accessdate = 25 March 2013 }}
2. ^Quoted from {{Citation | last = Bundesministerium der Verteidigung | title = Neues Stationierungskonzept der Bundeswehr | date = 26 October 2011 | language = German | url = http://www.bundeswehr.de/portal/a/bwde/!ut/p/c4/HYtBDoAgDATf4gfo3Zu_UG9FV9JAqilFvi8xc5pMhnYaKL-S2OVWLrTSdsgce4j9RKhuEM_GuBxB0RKqc_GmabT_EdgwevIyfYHQCw4!/ | accessdate = 5 November 2011 }}, PDF-file "Die Stationierung der Bundeswehr in Deutschland", p. 103
3. ^{{Citation | last = Kampferbeck | first = Jens | last2 = Polke | first2 = Frank | title = Bundeswehr macht Rheine dicht - Münster wird verkleinert | newspaper = Münsterländische Volkszeitung | language = German | date = 26 October 2011 | url = http://www.mv-online.de/aktuelles/top_thema_1/1747034_Bundeswehr_macht_Rheine_dicht_Muenster_wird_verkleinert.html | accessdate = 5 November 2011 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111029211704/http://www.mv-online.de/aktuelles/top_thema_1/1747034_Bundeswehr_macht_Rheine_dicht_Muenster_wird_verkleinert.html | archivedate = 29 October 2011 | df = }}
4. ^{{Citation | last = Keblat| first = Jens | last2 = | first2 = | title = Bundeswehr schließt Standort - Ende der Heeresflieger in Rheine | newspaper = Münstersche Zeitung | language = German | date = 7 March 2013 | url = http://www.muensterschezeitung.de/lokales/kreissteinfurt/Bundeswehr-schliesst-Standort-Ende-der-Heeresflieger-in-Rheine;art15703,1932406 | accessdate = 17 March 2013}}
5. ^{{Citation | last = | first = | last2 = | first2 = | title = Zapfenstreich in Rheine: Letztes Militär geht | newspaper = Grafschafter Nachrichten | language = German | date = 28 December 2017| url = https://www.gn-online.de/westfalen/zapfenstreich-in-rheine-letztes-militaer-geht-219856.html| accessdate = 24 March 2018}}

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