“Manuel Alegre”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

He is the son of Francisco José de Faria e Melo Ferreira Duarte, brother of sportsman Mário Duarte, son of the 1st Baroness of a Recosta, maternal grandson of the 1st Baron of Cadoro and matrilineal great-grandson of the 1st Viscount of o Barreiro, and wife Maria Manuela Alegre. His sister Maria Teresa Alegre de Melo Duarte is also a Deputy and is the widow of another Deputy, António Jorge Moreira Portugal (1931–1994). Their son is journalist Manuel Alegre Portugal. As he once stated, his ancestors were hanged and beheaded at the Praça Nova, Porto, during the Liberal Wars.{{Citation needed|date=March 2009}}

Career

He was a member of the Portuguese Communist Party from his youth until the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, which he staunchly opposed, in 1968. Today he's usually considered one of the most leftist members of the Portuguese Socialist Party. He voted against all the revisions of the Portuguese Constitution of 1976, and abstained at a commemorative vote for the 10th anniversary of the fall of Berlin Wall, in 1999.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}

While studying law at the University of Coimbra, Alegre was noticed for his opposition to António de Oliveira Salazar's dictatorial government - the Estado Novo regime. He was conscripted, and sent to the Azores and later to Portuguese Angola, where his involvement in an attempt to military rebellion led to his imprisonment. After serving his prison term in Luanda, he returned to Coimbra, before going into exile in 1964. As a student at the University of Coimbra he was a very active figure of the Associação Académica de Coimbra, the university's student's union, while member of the governing body, athlete and cultural agent (poetry and theatre). He would never graduate in law.

He would live the next ten years in Algiers, where he was one of the main voices of a radio station directed to Portugal, Voz da Liberdade (Freedom's Voice), also called Rádio Argel, from where he reportedly led a series of activities supporting African forces opposing the Portuguese military intervention in the Portuguese Colonial War, including by airing privileged information regarding Portuguese strategy in the theater of war. The distribution of his first books was forbidden by Salazar's government, so they circulated in samizdat form. Alegre returned to Portugal in 1974, one week after the Carnation Revolution.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}

He joined the Socialisty Party almost immediately, and was elected to Parliament in every election since 1975. He is currently one of the vice-presidents of Parliament, and sits in the President's advisory Council of State.

Several of his poems were made into songs, sung among others by Zeca Afonso and Adriano Correia de Oliveira, and played by Carlos Paredes.

One of his poems Uma flor de verde pinho won 1976's Festival RTP da Canção, who represented Portugal in Eurovision Song Contest.

On 24 September 2005, he announced that he would be a candidate in the Portuguese presidential election, 2006, despite his party's official support for former president Mário Soares as a candidate. On the elections held 22 January 2006, he ended up collecting 20.7% of the valid votes (the second largest amount after the elected President, Cavaco Silva, and ahead of his party's official candidate Mário Soares).

He is also a Member of the Portuguese Council of State, elected by the Assembly of the Republic.

Decorations

Family

He was once married to Isabel Sousa Pires, born in Figueira da Foz, without issue, and is now married to Mafalda Maria de Campos Durão Ferreira, born in Lisbon, 13 December 1947, daughter of António Durão Ferreira and wife Fernanda Furtado de Antas de Campos and only sister of António Miguel de Campos Durão Ferreira (b. 21 January 1946, unmarried), and has three children:^[6]

Electoral results

2006 Portuguese presidential election

2011 Portuguese presidential election

Bibliography

References

1. ^Público, "Manuel Alegre anuncia candidatura à Presidência da República ", {{cite web |url=http://www.publico.pt/Pol%C3%ADtica/manuel-alegre-anuncia-candidatura-a-presidencia-da-republica_1418109 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-06-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100202033628/http://www.publico.pt/Pol%C3%ADtica/manuel-alegre-anuncia-candidatura-a-presidencia-da-republica_1418109 |archivedate=2010-02-02 |df= }} (Portuguese) Retrieved 2010-06-11.
2. ^Expresso, "Bloco apoia candidatura de Alegre a Belém", (Portuguese) Retrieved 2010-06-11.
3. ^Económico, "Expressiva maioria do PS apoia Alegre com resignação", [https://economico.sapo.pt/noticias/expressiva-maioria-do-ps-apoia-alegre-com-resignacao_91022.html] (Portuguese) Retrieved 2010-06-11.
4. ^{{Cite news|author=Luís Miguel Queirós|URL=https://www.publico.pt/2017/06/08/culturaipsilon/noticia/-e-o-vencedor-do-premio-camoes-1775076|title=Manuel Alegre é o vencedor do Prémio Camões|work=Público|date=2017-05-08|accessdate=2017-06-11|language=Portuguese}}
5. ^¹{{cite web|title=Cidadãos Nacionais Agraciados com Ordens Portuguesas|url=http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=153|website=Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas|accessdate=31 July 2017}}
6. ^http://www.geneall.net/P/per_page.php?id=335730 Manuel Alegre in a Portuguese Genealogical site

External links

Background