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词条 Manuela Maleeva
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Grand Slam finals

     Mixed Doubles: 1 title 

  3. Olympics

     Singles: 1 bronze medal 

  4. WTA career finals

     Singles: 37 (19–18)  Doubles: 11 (4–7) 

  5. ITF Circuit finals

     Doubles: 1 (1–0) 

  6. Fed Cup

     Singles (21–5)  Doubles (7–10) 

  7. Grand Slam singles performance timeline

  8. Record against other top players

  9. See also

  10. References

  11. External links

{{EngvarB|date=August 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2013}}{{Infobox tennis biography
| name = Manuela Maleeva-Fragnière
Мануела Малеева
| image = Manuela Maleeva.jpg
| country = {{BUL}} (1982–89)
{{SUI}} (1990–94)
| residence = La Tour-de-Peilz, Switzerland
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1967|02|14}}
| birth_place = Sofia, Bulgaria
| height = {{convert|1.73|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| turnedpro = 1982
| retired = February 1994
| plays = Right-handed (two-handed backhand)
| careerprizemoney = $3,244,557
| singlesrecord = 475–187
| singlestitles = 19 WTA
| highestsinglesranking = No. 3 (4 February 1985)
| AustralianOpenresult = QF (1985, 1992, 1994)
| FrenchOpenresult = QF (1985, 1987, 1989, 1990)
| Wimbledonresult = QF (1984)
| USOpenresult = SF (1992, 1993)
| Olympicsresult = Bronze Medal (1988)
| doublesrecord = 129–131
| doublestitles = 4 WTA, 1 ITF
| highestdoublesranking = No. 11 (2 August 1993)
| Mixed = yes
| mixedrecord =
| mixedtitles = 1
| USOpenMixedresult = W (1984)
| Team = yes
| FedCupresult = {{BUL}}
SF (1985, 1987)
{{SUI}}
QF (1991)
| HopmanCupresult = {{SUI}}
W (1992)
| medals-expand = yes
| medals ={{MedalSport | Women's tennis }}{{MedalCountry | {{BUL}} }}{{MedalCompetition | Olympic Games}}{{MedalBronze | 1988 Seoul | Women's Singles}}
}}

Manuela Georgieva Maleeva-Fragnière ({{lang-bg|Мануела Георгиева Малеева}}) (born 14 February 1967) is a Bulgarian former professional tennis player. She played on the WTA Tour between 1982 and 1994. Through her marriage, Maleeva began representing Switzerland officially from January 1990 until her retirement in February 1994.

Biography

Maleeva-Fragnière was born in Sofia, the oldest of the three children of Georgi Maleev and Yuliya Berberyan. Her mother, who came from an Armenian family, was the best Bulgarian tennis player in the 1960s. After she retired from professional tennis in the 1970s, Berberyan started a coaching career. She coached all three of her daughters, Manuela, Katerina, and Magdalena, each of whom became a WTA top ten player.

In 1982, Maleeva, won the junior French Open. Later that year, she made her debut on the senior tour and ended the year ranked in the top 200.

In 1984, Maleeva, won five tournaments and recorded wins over Chris Evert, Martina Navratilova, Hana Mandlíková, Helena Suková, Claudia Kohde-Kilsch, Wendy Turnbull, Kathy Jordan, and Zina Garrison Jackson. After winning the tournament in Indianapolis, Maleeva rose to world No. 3 in the rankings. Once in the top ten, she did not leave it until 1992. Also in 1984, Maleeva won her only Grand Slam title – in mixed doubles at the US Open with American Tom Gullikson.

In 1988, Maleeva-Fragnière, won a bronze medal in singles at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul.

In 1992 and 1993, Maleeva-Fragnière registered her all-time best achievement in Grand Slam singles competition when she reached the semifinals of the US Open both years (in 1992 after beating her sister Magdalena in the quarterfinals).

In 1994, Maleeva-Fragnière retired from professional tennis.

During her 12-year career, Maleeva won 19 WTA Tour singles titles, four doubles titles, and one mixed doubles title. She teamed with Jakob Hlasek to help Switzerland win the Hopman Cup in 1992 and, while playing for Bulgaria, twice reached the semifinals of Fed Cup (1985 and 1987).

Maleeva married 1987 Swiss tennis coach François Fragnière. They lived in Blonay, Switzerland with two girls and a boy (Lora born in 1995, Iva in 1997, Timo in 1999) but divorced in 2007, after 20 years of marriage. Manuela Maleeva then moved with her children to La Tour-de-Peilz, not far from Lausanne.

Grand Slam finals

Mixed Doubles: 1 title

OutcomeYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Winner 1984 US Open Hard USA}} Tom GulliksonAUS}} Elizabeth Smylie
{{flagicon|AUS}} John Fitzgerald
2–6, 7–5, 6–4

Olympics

Singles: 1 bronze medal

OutcomeYearLocationSurfaceOpponentScore
Bronze 1988Seoul Hard Tied DNP

Maleeva-Fragnière lost in the semifinals to Gabriela Sabatini 1–6, 2–6. In 1988, there was no bronze medal play-off match; both beaten semifinal players received bronze medals.

WTA career finals

Singles: 37 (19–18)

Legend
Grand Slam tournaments (0–0)
WTA Tour Championships (0–0)
Tier I (1–1)
Tier II (0–0)
Tier III (3–4)
Tier IV (3–2)
Tier V (4–0)
Virginia Slims (8–11)
Finals by surface
Hard (4–2)
Grass (0–1)
Clay (6–6)
Carpet (9–9)
OutcomeNo.DateTournamentSurfaceOpponentScore
Runner-up 1. 30 January 1984 Houston, USA Carpet (i)TCH}} Hana Mandlíková 4–6, 2–6
Winner 1. 7 May 1984 Lugano, Switzerland ClayTCH}} Iva Budařová 6–1, 6–1
Winner 2. 21 May 1984 Perugia, Italy ClayUSA}} Chris Evert 6–3, 6–3
Winner 3. 6 August 1984 Indianapolis, U.S. ClayUSA}} Lisa Bonder 6–4, 6–3
Winner 4. 12 November 1984 Tokyo, Japan Carpet (i)TCH}} Hana Mandlíková 6–1, 1–6, 6–4
Winner 5. 10 December 1984 Tokyo, Japan Carpet (i)FRG}} Claudia Kohde-Kilsch 3–6, 6–4, 6–4
Runner-up 2. 7 January 1985 Washington, U.S. Carpet (i)USA}} Martina Navratilova 3–6, 2–6
Runner-up 3. 20 May 1985 Lugano, Switzerland ClayUSA}} Bonnie Gadusek 4–6, 2–6
Runner-up 4. 21 October 1985 Brighton, U.K. Carpet (i)USA}} Chris Evert 5–7, 3–6
Runner-up 5. 11 November 1985 Tokyo, Japan Carpet (i)USA}} Chris Evert 5–7, 0–6
Winner 6. 9 December 1985 Tokyo, Japan Carpet (i)USA}} Bonnie Gadusek 7–6(7–2), 3–6, 7–5
Runner-up 6. 19 May 1986 Lugano, Switzerland ClayITA}} Raffaella Reggi 7–5, 3–6, 6–7(6–8)
Runner-up 7. 9 June 1986 Birmingham, U.K. GrassUSA}} Pam Shriver 2–6, 6–7(0–7)
Runner-up 8. 8 September 1986 Tokyo, Japan Carpet (i)FRG}} Steffi Graf 4–6, 2–6
Winner 7. 30 March 1987 Wild Dunes, U.S. ClayITA}} Raffaella Reggi 5–7, 6–2, 6–3
Runner-up 9. 6 April 1987 Hilton Head Island, U.S. ClayFRG}} Steffi Graf 2–6, 6–4, 3–6
Runner-up 10. 18 May 1987 Geneva, Switzerland ClayUSA}} Chris Evert 3–6, 6–4, 2–6
Winner 8. 24 August 1987 Mahwah, U.S. HardFRG}} Sylvia Hanika 1–6, 6–4, 6–1
Runner-up 11. 14 September 1987 Tokyo, Japan Carpet (i)ARG}} Gabriela Sabatini 4–6, 6–7(6–8)
Winner 9. 29 February 1988 Wichita, U.S. Hard (i)FRG}} Sylvia Hanika 7–6(7–5), 7–5
Winner 10. 12 September 1988 Phoenix, U.S. HardRSA|1928}} Dinky Van Rensburg 6–3, 4–6, 6–2
Runner-up 12. 17 October 1988 Zürich, Switzerland Carpet (i)USA}} Pam Shriver 3–6, 4–6
Runner-up 13. 24 October 1988 Brighton, U.K. Carpet (i)FRG}} Steffi Graf 2–6, 0–6
Winner 11. 12 March 1989 Indian Wells, U.S. HardAUS}} Jenny Byrne 6–4, 6–1
Winner 12. 22 May 1989 Geneva, Switzerland ClayESP}} Conchita Martínez 6–4, 6–0
Runner-up 14. 12 February 1990 Chicago, U.S. Carpet (i)USA}} Martina Navratilova 3–6, 2–6
Runner-up 15. 27 March 1990 San Antonio, U.S. HardYUG}} Monica Seles 4–6, 3–6
Runner-up 16. 6 August 1990 San Diego, U.S. HardFRG}} Steffi Graf 3–6, 2–6
Winner 13. 11 February 1991 Linz, Austria Carpet (i)TCH}} Petra Langrová 6–4, 7–6(7–1)
Runner-up 17. 22 April 1991 Barcelona, Spain ClayESP}} Conchita Martínez 4–6, 1–6
Winner 14. 20 May 1991 Geneva, Switzerland ClayCAN}} Helen Kelesi 6–3, 3–6, 6–3
Winner 15. 23 September 1991 Bayonne, France Carpet (i)GEO}} Leila Meskhi 4–6, 6–3, 6–4
Runner-up 18. 6 July 1992 Kitzbühel, Austria ClayESP}} Conchita Martínez 0–6, 6–3, 2–6
Winner 16. 28 September 1992 Bayonne, France Carpet (i)FRA}} Nathalie Tauziat 6–7(4–7), 6–2, 6–3
Winner 17. 22 February 1993 Linz, Austria Carpet (i)ESP}} Conchita Martínez 6–2, 1–0 ret.
Winner 18. 4 October 1993 Zürich, Switzerland Carpet (i)USA}} Martina Navratilova 6–3, 7–6(7–1)
Winner 19. 8 February 1994 Osaka, Japan Carpet (i)CRO}} Iva Majoli 6–1, 4–6, 7–5

Doubles: 11 (4–7)

Legend
Grand Slam tournaments (0–0)
WTA Tour Championships (0–0)
Tier I (0–0)
Tier II (1–2)
Tier III (0–1)
Tier IV (0–1)
Tier V (1–0)
Virginia Slims (2–3)
Finals by surface
Hard (0–1)
Grass (0–0)
Clay (3–3)
Carpet (1–3)
OutcomeNo.DateTournamentSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Runner-up 1. April 29, 1985 Houston, U.S. ClayTCH}} Helena SukováUSA}} Elise Burgin
{{flagicon|USA}} Martina Navratilova
1–6, 6–3, 3–6
Winner 1. July 22, 1985 Indianapolis, U.S. ClayBUL}} Katerina MaleevaUSA}} Penny Barg
{{flagicon|USA}} Paula Smith
3–6, 6–3, 6–4
Runner-up 2. September 8, 1986 Tokyo, Japan Carpet (i)BUL}} Katerina MaleevaFRG}} Bettina Bunge
{{flagicon|FRG}} Steffi Graf
1–6, 7–6(9–7), 2–6
Winner 2. July 6, 1987 Knokke, Belgium ClayFRG}} Bettina BungeUSA}} Kathleen Horvath
{{flagicon|NED}} Marcella Mesker
4–6, 6–4, 6–4
Runner-up 3. September 14, 1987 Tokyo, Japan Carpet (i)BUL}} Katerina MaleevaUSA}} Anne White
{{flagicon|USA}} Robin White
1–6, 2–6
Winner 3. February 11, 1991 Linz, Austria Carpet (i)ITA}} Raffaella ReggiTCH}} Petra Langrová
{{flagicon|TCH}} Radka Zrubáková
6–4, 1–6, 6–3
Runner-up 4. May 20, 1991 Geneva, Switzerland ClaySUI}} Cathy CaverzasioAUS}} Nicole Bradtke
{{flagicon|AUS}} Elizabeth Smylie
1–6, 2–6
Runner-up 5. February 9, 1993 Osaka, Japan Carpet (i)BUL}} Magdalena MaleevaCSK}} Jana Novotná
{{flagicon|LAT}} Larisa Neiland
1–6, 3–6
Winner 4. April 5, 1993 Amelia Island, U.S. ClayGEO}} Leila MeskhiRSA}} Amanda Coetzer
{{flagicon|ARG}} Inés Gorrochategui
3–6, 6–3, 6–4
Runner-up 6. April 19, 1993 Barcelona, Spain ClayBUL}} Magdalena MaleevaESP}} Conchita Martínez
{{flagicon|ESP}} Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
6–4, 1–6, 0–6
Runner-up 7. July 26, 1993 Stratton Mountain, U.S. HardARG}} Mercedes PazAUS}} Elizabeth Smylie
{{flagicon|CZE}} Helena Suková
1–6, 2–6

ITF Circuit finals

Doubles: 1 (1–0)

Legend
$100,000 tournaments
$75,000 tournaments
$50,000 tournaments
$25,000 tournaments
$15,000 tournaments
$10,000 tournaments
OutcomeNo.DateTournamentSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Winner 1. 23 September 1985 Sofia, Bulgaria ClayBUL}} Katerina MaleevaCSK}} Yvona Brzáková
{{flagicon|CSK}} Hana Fukárková
6–1, 6–2

Fed Cup

Manuela Maleeva debuted for the Bulgaria Fed Cup team in 1983. She has a 21–5 singles record and a 7–10 doubles record (28–15 overall).

Singles (21–5)

EditionRoundDateAgainstSurfaceOpponentW/LResult
1983 World Group IR1 17 July 1983SUI}}ClaySUI}} Christiane JolissaintL 4–6, 6–4, 4–6
PO 19 July 1983ZIM}}ZIM}} Angela LongoW 6–1, 6–0
PO 21 July 1983URS}}URS}} Olga ZaitsevaW 6–0, 6–3
1984 World Group IR1 15 July 1984GBR}}ClayGBR}} Jo DurieW 6–4, 4–6, 6–4
R2 16 July 1984URS}}URS}} Natasha RevaW 6–2, 6–0
QF 18 July 1984YUG}}YUG}} Mima JaušovecW 3–6, 6–3, 6–1
1985 World Group IR1 6 October 1985URS}}HardURS}} Larisa SavchenkoW 6–7(3–7), 6–4, 6–1
R2 8 October 1985YUG}}YUG}} Sabrina GolešW 6–1, 6–3
QF 10 October 1985GBR}}GBR}} Annabel CroftW 6–2, 6–2
SF 12 October 1985TCH}}TCH}} Hana MandlíkováL 6–3, 2–6, 1–6
1986 World Group IR1 20 July 1986URS}}ClayURS}} Larisa SavchenkoW 6–2, 6–1
R2 21 July 1986FRA}}FRA}} Catherine TanvierW 6–0, 6–1
QF 23 July 1986FRG}}FRG}} Claudia Kohde-KilschW 6–4, 6–2
1987 World Group IR1 26 July 1987GRE}}HardGRE}} Angeliki KanellopoulouW 6–0, 6–0
R2 27 July 1987INA}}INA}} Yayuk BasukiW 6–4, 6–0
QF 29 July 1987AUS}}AUS}} Elizabeth SmylieW 6–4, 6–4
SF 31 July 1987USA}}USA}} Chris EvertL 2–6, 6–2, 4–6
1989 World Group IR1 1 October 1989KOR}}HardKOR}} Kim Il-soonW 6–1, 6–0
R2 3 October 1989ARG}}ARG}} Mercedes PazW 4–6, 6–1, 6–3
QF 5 October 1989AUS}}AUS}} Anne MinterL 3–6, 6–2, 4–6
↓  Representing {{fed|SUI}}  ↓
1991 World Group IR1 23 July 1991ARG}}HardARG}} Mercedes PazW 6–0, 7–6(7–5)
R2 24 July 1991CHN}}CHN}} Li FangW 6–7(5–7), 7–5, 6–2
QF 25 July 1991TCH}}TCH}} Jana NovotnáL 4–6, 4–6
1992 World Group IR1 14 July 1992SWE}}ClaySWE}} Catarina LindqvistW 6–0, 6–2
PO 16 July 1992ISR}}ISR}} Anna SmashnovaW 6–1, 6–0
PO 17 July 1992PAR}}PAR}} Rossana de los RíosW 6–2, 6–2

Doubles (7–10)

EditionRoundDatePartnerAgainstSurfaceOpponentsW/LResult
1983 World Group IPO 19 July 1983BUL}} Marina KondovaZIM}}ClayZIM}} Angela Longo
{{flagicon|ZIM}} Lindsay Standen
W 6–4, 6–2
PO 21 July 1983BUL}} Adriana VelchevaURS}}URS}} Svetlana Cherneva
{{flagicon|URS}} Larisa Savchenko
L 4–6, 3–6
1984 World Group IR1 15 July 1984BUL}} Katerina MaleevaGBR}}ClayGBR}} Amanda Brown
{{flagicon|GBR}} Anne Hobbs
W 7–6, 7–5
R2 16 July 1984BUL}} Katerina MaleevaURS}}URS}} Elena Eliseenko
{{flagicon|URS}} Larisa Savchenko
L 7–5, 5–7, 1–6
QF 18 July 1984BUL}} Katerina MaleevaYUG}}YUG}} Sabrina Goleš
{{flagicon|YUG}} Mima Jaušovec
L 3–6, 1–6
1985 World Group IR1 6 October 1985BUL}} Katerina MaleevaURS}}HardURS}} Natalia Egorova
{{flagicon|URS}} Svetlana Cherneva
W 6–3, 7–5
R2 8 October 1985BUL}} Katerina MaleevaYUG}}YUG}} Sabrina Goleš
{{flagicon|YUG}} Aila Winkler
W 6–4, 7–6(9–7)
QF 10 October 1985BUL}}[Katerina MaleevaGBR}}GBR}} Jo Durie
{{flagicon|GBR}} Anne Hobbs
L 4–5, Ret.
SF 12 October 1985BUL}} Katerina MaleevaTCH}}TCH}} Hana Mandlíková
{{flagicon|TCH}} Helena Suková
L 3–6, 6–7(4–7)
1986 World Group IR1 20 July 1986BUL}} Katerina MaleevaURS}}ClayURS}} Svetlana Cherneva
{{flagicon|URS}} Larisa Savchenko
L 6–1, 4–6, 1–6
QF 23 July 1986BUL}} Katerina MaleevaFRG}}FRG}} Bettina Bunge
{{flagicon|FRG}} Claudia Kohde-Kilsch
L 4–6, 2–6
1989 World Group IR1 1 October 1989BUL}} Katerina MaleevaKOR}}HardKOR}} Kim Il-soon
{{flagicon|KOR}} Lee Jeong-myung
W 7–5, 6–0
R2 3 October 1989BUL}} Katerina MaleevaARG}}ARG}} Florencia Labat
{{flagicon|ARG}} Mercedes Paz
W 6–1, 3–6, 6–1
QF 5 October 1989BUL}} Katerina MaleevaAUS}}AUS}} Elizabeth Smylie
{{flagicon|AUS}} Janine Tremelling
L 7–5, 4–6, 0–6
↓  Representing {{fed|SUI}}  ↓
1991 World Group IR2 24 July 1991SUI}} Cathy CaverzasioCHN}}HardCHN}} Li Fang
{{flagicon|CHN}} Yi Jing-Qian
L 1–3, Ret.
QF 25 July 1991SUI}} Cathy CaverzasioTCH}}TCH}} Jana Novotná
{{flagicon|TCH}} Regina Rajchrtová
W 6–4, 2–1, Ret.
1992 World Group IR1 14 July 1992SUI}} Michelle StrebelSWE}} ClaySWE}} Maria Lindström
{{flagicon|SWE}} Maria Strandlund
L 4–6, 7–5, 4–6

Grand Slam singles performance timeline

Tournament1982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994SRW–L
Grand Slam Tournaments
Australian Open2RAAQFNH4RAAA2RQF4RQF0 / 718–6
French Open2R3R4RQF3RQF3RQFQF2R3R3RA0 / 1230–12
Wimbledon2R2RQF4R4R2R1RA1RA3R2RA0 / 1016–10
US Open3R3R1R4RQF4RQFQFQF4RSFSFA0 / 1239–12
Win–Loss4–45–37–313–49–310–46–38–28–35–313–311–44–10 / 41103–40
Year-end ranking60306710869910911{{n/a}}

Record against other top players

Maleeva's win-loss record against certain players who have been ranked world No. 10 or higher is as follows:

Players who have been ranked world No. 1 are in boldface.{{div col|colwidth=18em}}{{div col end}}

See also

References

External links

{{s-start}}{{s-ach|aw}}{{succession box|before={{flagicon|SUI}} Conny Kissling|title=Swiss Sportswoman of the Year|years=1993|after= {{flagicon|SUI}} Vreni Schneider}}{{s-end}}{{French Open girls’ singles champions}}{{US Open mixed doubles champions}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Maleeva, Manuela}}

24 : 1967 births|Bulgarian female tennis players|Bulgarian people of Armenian descent|French Open champions|French Open junior champions|Hopman Cup competitors|Living people|Naturalised citizens of Switzerland|Olympic medalists in tennis|Olympic tennis players of Switzerland|Olympic tennis players of Bulgaria|Olympic bronze medalists for Bulgaria|People from Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut District|Sportspeople from Sofia|Swiss female tennis players|Swiss people of Armenian descent|Bulgarian emigrants to Switzerland|Tennis players at the 1988 Summer Olympics|Tennis players at the 1992 Summer Olympics|US Open (tennis) champions|Grand Slam (tennis) champions in mixed doubles|Grand Slam (tennis) champions in girls' singles|Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics|Maleeva sisters

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