| 词条 | Ribes speciosum |
| 释义 |
|name = Fuchsia-flowered gooseberry |image = Ribes speciosum 2.jpg |genus = Ribes |species = speciosum |authority = Pursh 1813[1] |synonyms_ref = [1] |synonyms = *Grossularia speciosa (Pursh) Coville & Britton }}Ribes speciosum is a species of flowering plant in the Grossulariaceae family, which includes the edible currants and gooseberries. It is a spiny deciduous shrub with spring-flowering, elongate red flowers that resemble fuchsias, though it is not closely related. Its common names are fuchsia-flowered gooseberry and Californian fuchsia.[3] It is native to central and southern California and Baja California, where it grows in the scrub and chaparral of the coastal mountain ranges.[2][3] DescriptionRibes speciosum is a spreading shrub which can reach {{convert|3|m|ft}} in maximum height, its stems coated in bristles with three long spines at each stem node. The leathery leaves are shallowly divided into several lobes and are mostly hairless, the upper surfaces dark green and shiny.[6]The inflorescence is a solitary flower or raceme of up to four flowers. The flower is a tube made up of the gland-studded scarlet sepals with the four red petals inside. The red stamens and stigmas protrude far from the mouth of the flower, each measuring up to 4 centimeters (1.6 inches) long.[4] The fruit is a red-orange berry about a centimeter (0.4 inch) long, is covered densely in glandular bristles.[4] CultivationRibes speciosum is cultivated as an ornamental plant for use in drought-tolerant, native plant, and wildlife gardens. It prefers dappled to bright light, in dry gardens and under oaks.[5] The plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[6][7]References1. ^1 Originally described and published in Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 731-732. 1814 [1813]. {{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/29100547 |title=Name - Ribes speciosum Pursh |work=Tropicos |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |location=Saint Louis, Missouri |accessdate=August 1, 2010}} 2. ^Calflora taxon report, University of California, Ribes speciosum Pursh, fuchsia flowered gooseberry, fuchsiaflower gooseberry 3. ^SEINet, Southwestern Biodiversity, Arizona chapter 4. ^1 2 Flora of North America, Ribes speciosum 5. ^Las Pilitas Nursery horticulture treatment: Ribes speciosum, Fuchsia-Flowering Gooseberry . accessed 1.28.2013 6. ^1 {{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Ribes speciosum|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1632|publisher=Royal Horticultural Society|accessdate=30 May 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf | title = AGM Plants - Ornamental | date = July 2017 | page = 87 | publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | accessdate = 9 October 2018}} External links{{Commons category|Ribes speciosum}}
12 : Ribes|Flora of California|Flora of Baja California|Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands|Natural history of the California Coast Ranges|Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges|Natural history of the San Francisco Bay Area|Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains|Natural history of the Transverse Ranges|Plants described in 1813|Garden plants of North America|Drought-tolerant plants |
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